Nthawi adzatiuza! nyumba Stock Kusinthanitsa mu St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg - osati likulu chikhalidwe cha Russia. Ndi mzinda-zakale, muli zipilala la chosema ndi zomangamanga, kupulumutsa kukumbukira cholowa chikhalidwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi anthu. Imodzi mwa nyumba izi mapulani zikusonyezedwa ndi chithunzi Stock Kusinthanitsa yomanga St. Petersburg. Mu likulu kumpoto mwina ambiri ofanana pomanga wakale nyumbayi.

Back zakalekale. kuyesa loyamba

Mbiri ya nyumba Stock Kusinthanitsa mu St. Petersburg akhoza kugawidwa m'mbali zingapo nthawi.

Nyumba yoyamba anamangidwira mu 1730s ndi unadulidwa kumtengo. Uyu wakhala kofunika mogwirizana ndi kusamukira ku Malovu a Vasilyevsky Island doko Utatu Square.

Pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa cha ntchito ya Peter Ine, mzinda anayamba kusintha ndi kumangidwa ku mwala, ndipo woyamba "mwala" malo amayenera kukhala monga Vasilevsky Island ngati anakonza malo atsopano m'tawuni. Komabe, mwala woyamba kumanga ndi Kusinthana anali kumangidwa pano patapita nthawi yaitali - yekha mu 1780s ndi. Dzhakomo Kvarengi anaikidwa wamanga yofunika doko malo. Stock Kusinthanitsa yomanga St. Petersburg anali kukhala pakatikati pa odzitukumula mapulani gulu loyimba. Koma sanatero, kuyambira yomanga yomwe inayamba mu 1783, mu 1788 inaima chifukwa ntchito analephera. Mozungulira nyumba zatsopano osati anapanga gulu loyimba. The kwambiri mtundu wa Kusinthanitsa ndi zokaikitsa. Quarenghi ankafuna kuti izo chowulungika.

Back zakalekale. Kuyesa yachiwiri

Yotsatira wamanga Stock Kusinthanitsa yomanga St. Petersburg anali French mbuye Jean-François Thomas de A Thomon.

Akugwira ntchito watsopano, analenga Mabaibulo anayi. Ndipotu, ntchito zonse zinali zofanana kwambiri ndi mzake. Iwo ankasiyana kufanana yekha ndi miyeso. Chilengedwe cha yachiwiriyo anatengedwa deliberative gawo awiri otchuka wamanga - Andrian Zakharov ndi Andrei Voronikhin. Gawo cha polojekiti ndi Kusinthana latsopano inatenga zaka pafupifupi zitatu, ndipo unakhala kuchokera 1781 mpaka 1784.

Kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi

Yomanga latsopano nyumba Stock Kusinthanitsa mu St. Petersburg anayamba imodzi mwa mitundu ya polojekiti 1784 ndipo inatha mu 1816. Thomas de A Thomon osati asanaganize m'mene tingamangire nyumba yatsopano pa maziko okalamba ndi zotsalira za makoma kvarengievskogo maofesi, komanso anakonza maonekedwe a mivi gulu loyimba Vasilevsky Island ambiri. Kupempha gulu kutsogoleredwa ndi osema miyala Samson Sukhanov, iye zili zoona zake n'zakuti chodabwitsa mawonekedwe a Cape wa chisumbucho, arched ake ngati uta, kunja - kumbali ya Neva, ndi nyumba Stock Kusinthanitsa kuli ndi magawo awiri Rostral. Mwa njira, kamangidwe ka mizati nawonso nawo Samson Sukhanov - kulenga zodabwitsa sculptural chokongoletsera kwa iwo.

nyumba pafupifupi wakale

Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, izo zimaonekera kuti nyumba Stock Kusinthanitsa mu St. Petersburg ndi amatikumbutsa kwambiri kachisi wakale Greek. Anakweza pa olankhulira mkulu, wazunguliridwa ndi dongosolo dongosolo, chinyumba choyera-mwala zikuwoneka malo milungu ya Olympus moyo. Koma yang'anani! Pamwamba pa Kusinthanitsa chapamwamba kwenikweni anakakhala Olympians - Poseidon (Neptune) kuchokera Neva ndi Heme (Mercury) kuchokera Kusinthanitsa Square. Neptune amalamulira rollicking akavalo nyanja - pa hippocampus, atakhala mu galimoto yake. Iye amapita molunjika mu mbali ya Neva ndi za pa ngozi zonse liwiro mu kuya kwa mtsinje, ndiyeno kuthamangitsa akavalo ndi m'kamwa mwa Neva - ku Nyanja Baltic mbali kwawo. Komabe, mosiyana ndi madzi ofunda ya Aegean, ku Mediterranean, ndi Ligurian ndi nyanja ya Adriatic, madzi ndi ozizira kwambiri ndi opweteka. Ndipo mochuluka kwambiri kutali ndi kwawo. Koma m'njira amathandiza milungu m'dera la mitsinje. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, Neva ndipo Volkhov.

Pa zina dzanja zokongoletsa Kusinthanitsa nyumba ali zambiri zili malonda: Bulletin wa milungu ndi woyang'anira wa malonda panyanja, wopanda khalidwe ndi wakuba Herme amateteza malo malonda pa Bourse. Ndipo komabe paliponse mofulumira. Ndipotu, pafupi Navigation, choncho, nthawi akadali zokwanira nthawi kugwiritsa katundu kunja ndi phindu yabwino. Momvetsa izo kumathandiza kuti nyengo iyi ya lokolo.

Kachisi wa Muses dzulo ndi lero

"N'chifukwa chiyani kachisi wa Muses?" - Inu kufunsa. Chifukwa ndi kuchokera ku neno ili ndipo anali mawu "owonera zakale" (Museyon). Ndipo kuyambira 1939 mu nyumba ya Stock Kusinthanitsa lili Vasilevsky Island Naval Museum, omwe analipo mkati mwa makoma ake zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndi kokha mu 2011 anasamukira kudera latsopano, "Unknown." Malinga ndi ndondomeko ija, m'malo Museum pano izo zinali kuti akomere Mercantile Kusinthanitsa. Koma dongosolo anali sadatsatire.

Mu 2011, boma la St. Petersburg, anaganiza kusamutsa kasamalidwe wa Kusinthanitsa mu Hermitage, koma pambuyo kusintha utsogoleri ndi dongosolo analephera.

Pa kusodza lachitatu, akufuna mu 2012, Stock Kusinthanitsa anali anaikidwa pa Palace la Justice. Koma ndi ntchito imeneyi sizinagwire ntchito.

Ndi 2013, boma la nyumba yaitali wopanda kukhala nkhani ya zolemekezeka. Hermitage wotsogolera Mikhail Piotrovsky mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti nyumba mbiri zizikhala nkhani - m'pofunika ikani ndalama owonetsera zakale. Chifukwa cha zokambirana mkangano anaganiza kusamutsa nyumba Stock Kusinthanitsa mu St. Petersburg, ndi Hermitage ndi wocheperapo ake - Alonda ndipo heraldry Museum.

Tingakhale ndi chiyembekezo kuti tsogolo la Stock Kusinthanitsa potsiriza lingathetsedwe bwanji? Nthawi adzatiuza!

Nyumba ya Stock Kusinthanitsa mu St. Petersburg pa adiresi: Kusinthanitsa Square, Kumanga 4.