Kodi kusintha kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zinachitika kale? Tensi yakale kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zosiyanasiyana ...

Mawu akuti "Mawu akuti" amagwirizana ndi mawu akuti "Mawu akuti", amene anapereka kuti "kulankhula." Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Mwina N'zosatheka mneni pa mawu onse a anthu. mawu awa kutanthauza kanthu, kulenga chithunzi cha anayambitsa, zochitika. Ndi zochitika za moyo wathu ogwirizana ndi nthawi: iwo mwina kale kapena akutenga malo kapena zidzachitika m'tsogolo. Motero, chimodzi mwa zazikulu morphological m'nkhaniyi wa mneni - ndi nthawi yake.

Zapitazi, tsogolo, pakali pano a mneni

Mneni kale thandizo lopezekeratu zokhudza zochitika zimene zinachitikadi. Zikatero, chiganizo kaŵirikaŵiri akumapezeka mavuto a nthawi, kusonyeza kanthu kale. Mwachitsanzo:

• Dzulo Ndinagula mabuku ndi zinthu sukulu.
• mwezi A zapitazo, mnyamata ku sukulu.
• Chaka chatha, mwana wathu anali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
• Ine analindirira maholide.

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ntchito bwana pano, pamene m'pofunika kuti tsopano, pa mphindi ino, pali mu dziko, kapena chimene chikuchitika mosalekeza kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ana amaphunzira.
• The mnyamata ntchito yake yakusukulu.
• Anyamata akhala pa madesiki awo.

Tsogolo yomangika ya mneni ntchito lipoti kuti sizinachitike, koma zidzachitika m'tsogolo. ntchito zoterezi amagwiritsidwanso mavuto a nthawi. Mwachitsanzo:

• Posakhalitsa ndinaphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba.
• Mawa udzachitike mmawa sukulu.
• Mayi anga munditumize ku sukulu tsiku lililonse pa 8:00.
• M'chaka tidzakhala tili okonzeka sukulu.

Mneni kale

gawo Izi kuthera kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kalelo. Iwo ali, monga tatchulazi, zikusonyeza kuti chochitika zinachitika m'mbuyomu. Tensi yakale kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zosiyanasiyana manambala. Mwachitsanzo:

• Mwana wanga wamwamuna anapita kalasi loyamba - "atapita" - a mayunitsi mneni. h.
• Choyamba-graders lero kwa nthawi yoyamba pansi pa tebulo - "anakhala" - zochuluka. h.

Mu kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zinachitika kale zakutha -u:

• kupita - apite;
• kuyang'ana - nthendayo,
• kulemba - analemba;
• kuwerenga - kuwerenga;
• kusewera - idzaseweredwe;
• kukhala - Amunafikina;
• oyera - woyera;
• Ine ndikukhumba - ndifuna.

Tensi yakale kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zimasiyana ndi jenda mu chimodzi:

• nyumba anaima pa gombe la nyanja (chachimuna).
• Dzuwa linali pachimake (neuter).
• Kutemtha kunali zosaneneka (zachikazi).

Rhode kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zinachitika kale zimadalira mawu omwe ali kugwirizana. Ngati nauni kapena puronauni wamphongo, zinachitika kale mneni ndi wamphongo (nyumba anaima). mawu neuter ndi mgwirizano ndi mneni neuter (dzuwa), akazi - ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau chikazi (kutentha kunali).

Mapangidwe ndi tensi yakale ya kasewenzetsedwe ka mau

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zinapita nthawi anapanga motere.

Tengani infinitive, mwachitsanzo mawonekedwe kalekale kumene mukhoza kufunsa funso ili: "Kodi kuchita" 'Kodi ine ndichita " Kulekanitsidwa izo ndi -t. Komanso, zimene zatsalira (kubala maziko), angagwirizanitse -n. mchitidwe izi zimachitika motere:

1. Sankhani maziko, kuti, azitenga ena mwa mawu popanda -t.

2. Kuti angagwirizanitse suffixes wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau potengera nthawi yapita. Mwachitsanzo:

• kuwerenga - Chita + L (kuwerenga);
• sewero - masewera + L (ankaimba);
• nkhumba - kufesa + L (nkhumba);
• Anathetsa - Razveyev + L (kumatha);
• kumva - kumva + L (ndinamva).

Kalembedwe mneni kale

Ndi mapangidwe anazindikira kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Mfundo ina imene muyenera tcheru - kalembedwe. Mawonekedwe a kale a mneni anapanga powonjezera m'munsi suffix -n. Ophunzira ayenera kudziwika orfogrammy "Zilembo pamaso -n". Ulamuliro kuti muyenera kudziwa posankha orfogrammy imeneyi imati motere: -l- kulemba kalata poyamba aja -t. Mwachitsanzo:

• limatsogolera - kusungunuka;
• zomatira - kuzilemba;
• kuwomba - analiza;
• mpope - amawapopa;
• mpukutu - adagulung'undisa;
• lendewera - anapachikidwa;
• anapachikidwa - raveshal;
• n'kumamujompha mwendo - pecked.

Morphological Kupenda tensi yakale ya kasewenzetsedwe ka mau

Ngati inu mukudziwa, kodi suffixes wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kale, ndiye kuunikila mawu m'lembali sadzakhala ndi mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga kusanthula morphological wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau a chiweruzo ndi "The mnyamata wamng'ono ankayembekezera ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti mayi anga angagule iye kompyuta."

mawu akuti "chiyembekezo" tikhoza kuonetsetsa -l- suffix. Ngati inu kusintha mawonekedwe a mawu nthawi, n'zotheka tikupeza kuti pali wina mneni suffix: nedeyalsya - Ine ndikuyembekeza (tikuyembekezera - ndi mizu -ya- - ndi mneni suffix). Popeza tikudziwa kuti kalelo kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zosiyanasiyana nambala case, tikhoza kuzindikira mapeto. Mawu akuti "chiyembekezo" kumapeto kwa ziro, chifukwa mapeto a makalata anasonyeza kale kasewenzetsedwe ka mau yomangika zingakhale:

• m (zambiri);
• m (h mayunitsi chosalimba ..);
• -o (u h. neuter).

Zero kutha ndi mayunitsi zofunika. mwamuna wake. mtundu.

Ngati kumapeto si anafotokoza mu makalata a Xia ndi suffix (kubwerera).

mawu akuti "okhulupirira" suffix -l- nthawi yotsiriza. Kusintha nthawi mtundu: mukukhulupirira, ndikukhulupirira. Choncho mneni suffix - -and-. Mapeto a ziro, osati kalata umaonetseredwa, ndiye, ngati mwamuna. Muzu wa mawu - ver-.

ntchito yothandiza

1. Kodi chiwerengero cha maganizo komwe nthawi yolakwika mwachindunji mneni zinafotokozedwa kanyenye Kodi;

1. Tiyenera kuyembekezera kuti posachedwapa anyamata adzadza (mtsogolo).

2. Ine yomweyo pambuyo kalasi kupita ku chigawo (tsogolo).

3. Homuweki ndinachita usiku watha (kale).

4. ndili ndi masiku ochepa kuti apite ku malo a zisudzowo ntchito "Pinocchio" (Tsogolo).

5. Iye anakumbukira kusewera ndi ndinaganiza, anakumbatirana mu ngodya ndi kukhala (tsopano).

6. pabwalo onse phokoso tsiku mvula (pano).

7. Posachedwapa kusiya pa nyanja (panopa).

8. ndinapita ku siteshoni, ndipo soberosh zonse muyenera koyamba (zinapita).

9. Kodi kale (kale)?

10. Panthawi imeneyi, ife adzatuluka mosiyana (tsogolo).

11. ndichita olimbitsa chaka chimodzi (kale).

12. Kale zaka khumi, anapata mpikisano (Kale).

13. Pamwamba pa nkhalango ndi munda anapachika utawaleza (kale).

14. Posachedwapa amayi ku ntchito (m'tsogolo).

2. kale kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zosiyanasiyana manambala ndi kusiya. Image pazimene kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kupanga zinachitika kale ndi kusintha iwo:

• wokondedwa;
• kuyala;
• misozi;
• kunyengeza;
• pogaya;
• zimadalira.

mayankho

1. Kodi chiwerengero cha maganizo komwe nthawi yolakwika mwachindunji mneni zinafotokozedwa kanyenye Kodi;

2) kupita - panopa;

8) soberosh - tsogolo yomangika;

11) ndichita - nthawi ino.

2. Njira zinachitika kale deta mneni ndi kusintha iwo:

• kusamalirana - Muziona, muziona, wokondedwa, anakulitsa;
• kugona - Mwala, Mwala Mwala Mwala;
• misozi - misozi, misozi, akupukuta, akupukuta;
• kunyengeza - kunamizidwa, kunyengedwa, ananamiza, kunamizidwa;
• pogaya - akupera, akupera, ramololi;
• yozungulira - yozungulira yozungulira yozungulira yozungulira.