Gulu la bwana. ziganizo kuyesetsa monga zosiyanasiyana maganizo ndi cholinga ziganizo

Kutsatsa - ndi laling'ono zamalankhulidwe wagawo, lomwe ndi mndandanda wa mawu zokhudza grammatically ndi tanthauzo. Pempholo, ngakhale imodzi mawu, kotheratu, amakhala ndi mawu ena. Ndipotu, mwa maganizodwe - unit kulankhula.

ndi maganizo chiyani? Izo zimatengera maganizo anu imene mukuiganizira.

Kuwerenga, mwatchutchutchu ngati yonse ya ziganizo mu Russian.

1.   The bwana chandamale watero anawagawa:

- ofotokoza umalimbana yachibadwa kufala kwa mudziwe (Malawi anawomberedwa kumwamba, kutsanulira kwa ana makombola lonse la nsakali golide.)

- Funso. Cholinga chawo - zopanga funso (zingati mungatani kubwereza Pankhani yotentha?)

- Chingatilimbikitse. (Ikufanana! Chisamaliro! Imbirani ine nyimbo.) Ziganizo kuyesetsa akufotokoza lamulo, pempho, analimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu.

Cholinga maganizo isiyana ndi ena si intonation wapadera, komanso njira mkhalidwe mawu. Iwo tingasonyezere

- Ambiri mneni causative mu maganizo. (Ndiuze za ulendo. Imbirani!)

- mneni wa infinitive (infinitive) mawonekedwe (kuimba Kondwani nyumba iyi!)

- mneni, ataima zosiyanasiyana, koma kufotokoza chifuniro cha wolankhulayo (I amafuna kugonjera mwamsanga!)

- ziganizo chosakwanira popanda mkhalidwe wa. Izi ziganizo kuyesetsa angagwiritse ntchito liwiro osiyana.

- The kamangidwe, limene limayamba ndi mawu akuti "ndi" ndipo transmits kuti categorical (mzimu wako Sadali pano!)

- infinitive akufunazo. Chotero cholinga akuti chotchuka ntchito zokopa (muli kupita ku nyanja).

- ziganizo chosakwanira popanda mkhalidwe (Nyuzipepala chete!)

Intonational cholinga maganizo isiyana tonality ena apamwamba.

2. intonation (mumtima ochekenera) kusiyanitsa modabwa ndi nevosklitsatelnye umafuna (Ndimakonda chiyambi cha masika! Ndimakonda chiyambi cha masika).

3. Malinga ngati ndi nkhani ndi mkhalidwe, mitundu iliyonse ya bwana akhoza kukhala mbali ziwiri (ndi phunziro ndi mkhalidwe) kapena mononuclear (osakwatira waukulu membala) (mbali ziwiri Zitsanzo:. Chilimwe masiku kukhala uncomfortably otentha).

View wa bwana osakwatiwa-zikuchokera amadziŵika ndi kukhalapo kwa membala chachikulu.

• Denominative (kapena nominative) bwana okha nkhani (mdima. Chete. Romance).

• maganizo chabe ndi chabe mkhalidwe, mmene phunziro sangakhale mkati tanthauzo la (B mphete mutu kuchokera kutentha. kukuda. yozizira).

• Ndithudi kwambiri payekha zidzaperekedwa ndi. maziko awo - mneni anthu 1-2 kumachita monga mkhalidwe wa. Mu maganizo imeneyi, munthu maadiresi makamaka wokamba (chete! Ndipatseni bukhu. Tsopano zapoyu).

• Zowombetsa mkota kapangidwe m'thupi zikuonetsa zochita kuchita zonse (nkhuku zanu pamaso aswa anapanga malonda -. Yendani bwinobwino).

• Yosatha pandekha, pamene mkhalidwe (mneni 3 anthu ataimirira ochulukitsa) limasonyeza kuti zochita za mamangidwe n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa Mlengi wake (Kunja mokweza ndi zokongola anaimba za chikondi).

4. Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha mbali yachiwiri ya mawuwo anawagawa si kuchuluka ndi matenda (ine ndikuyima. Ine ndinayang'ana. Sky. (Nonproliferation.) I kuyang'ana kumwamba kowala. (Kuwanda.)).

5. bwana The anawagawa tsankho zonse, malingana ngati ziwalo zonse zofunika pano (I bwinobwino mabuku pa madera (zonse) Mayi anga amagwira ntchito kuchipatala Papa - .. School (chosakwanira).).

6. Potsiriza, pempholo zingakhale:

• Zambiri (Ndimakonda kuwerenga).

• Slozhnosochinennogo (I kukonda moyo, ndi iye sanali kuoneka kukhutiritsa).

• Pawiri (B kumwamba ankavala swifts zomwe mantha anawomberedwa ndi mfuti).

• Zovuta conjunctionless (mphunzitsi The anatuluka m'kalasi, nthawi yomweyo anayamba Din).

Mu gulu la bwana akusonyeza mbali zonse. Mwachitsanzo: ndinawerenga bukhu. Nkhaniyi: Nkhani, nevosklitsatelnoe, mbali ziwiri, wamba wonse, yosavuta.