Puronauni monga mbali ya kulankhula

Akuti alibe categorical zamalankhulidwe kapena kalembedwe mawonekedwe kuti kodi zambiri iwo. Pachifukwa ichi ndi kalembedwe m'kalasi, musati kupanga. Komabe, mwambo akuyimabe mosiyana ndi kukhala mbali ya kulankhula puronauni.

Mu zilankhulo, pali palibe kugwirizana pa nkhani imeneyi. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri a zinenero monga L. V. Scherba ndi A. M. Peshkovsky puronauni monga mbali ya mawu saona.

Zochita sukulu, nayenso, ali peculiarities yake. Zilibe Udindo iwo adverbs pronominal, iwo amatchulidwa mu chinenero chathu (pali, monga pali).

Pa gawo lino, pali ambiri ofotokoza chinenero cha Chirasha (ngakhale maphunziro), limene potsanzira vv Vinogradov, ankaona yekha puronauni kukhala mbali ya kulankhula, chokhudzana ndi ntchito nauni. Izi otchedwa manauni pronominal. Ndipotu awo gulu nambala case, ndi mtundu wa ndithu zikugwirizana mmwamba. A declination chitsanzo ndi manauni ndi onse osiyana. Bwana wa mtundu uwu ndi akuti (kupatula mawuwa, munthu) ali osalumikidwa, monga ulamuliro, matanthauzo popeleka ma.

Komabe, maganizo zimene udindo wa puronauni amatenga mbali ya mawu, zikuoneka pang'ono wolungamitsidwa. Kusiyana manauni pronominal ndi manauni yoyenera kuli kufotokozera. Pambuyo siyana morphological yamasika limodzi kuchokera tanthauzo lexical mawu, choncho kumbali ina ya kulankhula, sangakhale lidzakwaniritsidwa.

Mwamtheradi onse mawu pronominal amaphatikizidwa mu kalasi imodzi lexical-zamalankhulidwe. Aliyense wa iwo nthawi yomweyo amatanthauza kalasi akuti, ndi mbali ya mawu, womwe ndi mawonekedwe kalembedwe. Choncho, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi phindu pronominal ndi mtengo mbali ya siyana mawu amene.

mawu Pronominal ndi mfundo zawo:

1) Iwo amanena kuti zizindikiro ndi zinthu, koma iwo sanaitanidwe, ndiye phindu ali.

2) muzu puronauni, osati kalembedwe mawonekedwe imalongosola mtengo pronominal.

Ndipo mmodzi kwambiri mbali kusiyanitsa iwo anachokera m'madera ena a mawu. manenedwe awo ali kale ndi chikhalidwe lolunjika pa "ine", ndiye nkhani ya woyankhula. Zimenezi zinatchulidwa mu imodzi mwa ntchito zake, ndipo A. M. Peshkovsky. Iye anafotokoza kuti chinenero cha Chirasha pali zidutswa ngati kuti afotokoze maganizo ndi maganizo ya papulatifomu zimene iye amanena naganiza. Akuti poyamba lolunjika pa zinthu kulankhula. Ndipo anthu amene ali a munthu woyamba ndi wachiwiri, amatchedwanso mwachindunji kukambirana ophunzira.

Kuchokera pa zinthu zimenezi, Ndizachidziwikire kuti mawu amene amapanga gulu lapadera mawu pafupifupi osati kudzadza, chatsekedwa.

Tikaphatikiza chawo ndi chosiyana ndi mbali zina za kulankhula ndi katundu syntactic. Akuti ndi mbali ya mawu wogwirizira alibe malo okhazikika wa malembedwe. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti maudindo ena mbali palokha wa kulankhula.

Akuti mu kukambirana pafupifupi nthawi zonse wolemekezeka intonation. kalata kumaonekeranso makonzedwe zopumira yoyenera. Kalembedwe ambiri mukapeza ndi pambuyo akuti munthu pamene iwo amagwira mu pempholo udindo wa nkhaniyi, ndi manauni zinachitikira nominative - udindo wa mkhalidwe wa. Izi zimachitika Zikatero:

1) Ngati ndi kotheka, sankhani puronauni nawatsimikizira: Iye - lobadwa kanthu!

2) Ngati chitsutso: ndimalira, zowawa, inu - kuziziritsa!

3) Mu yomanga n'zosiyana mawu: Ndipotu, ngwazi ichi - I.

4) Monga mbali ya maganizo ndi yomweyi pa kapangidwe: Ife - ndi opambana ndi oweruza. Pakuti ife - ulemu ndi chikondwerero!