Kugwirizana Business. Kodi syndicate? Kufotokozera, mbali chosiyana

Popeza kuti mapeto a XIX ndi chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri mu syndicates Russian akhala zambiri, poyerekezera ndi mitundu ina ya anthu ocheza nawo, kufalikira. dziko makamaka kwambiri zilumikizano za izi mu France.

Kodi syndicate?

Mawu akuti mokwanira polysemous. Ambiri, zinthu zimenezi ndi mgwirizano umene m'dera unapangidwa chuma ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Syndicates makampani wamba ndiponso anthu wamba. m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana kufotokoza chimene syndicate. Mwachitsanzo, tanthauzo limeneli amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena makamaka mtundu umodzi wokha wa migwirizano ntchito. Ndipo ngati cholinga cha gulu kulimbikitsa kukwaniritsa ophunzira zimakhalanso yabwino (kwa bata kapena msinkhu) mlingo phindu. Njira kukonzekera ndi kupanga zinthu kugula zofunika kupanga mankhwala, komanso olowa malonda lamulo. Ngati kutanthauzira ichi cha chiphunzitso cha amamuonera makhalidwe lonse. malamulo Russian, monga, ndithudi, ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi United States sanafotokoze zimene syndicate.

Features

Kusiyanitsa mtundu malipoti mayanjano malonda ndi kuyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Mwachitsanzo, kucheza ndi opanga - chikhulupiriro kapena cartel. Syndicate - mgwirizano wa malonda kapena mabizinesi ntchito mwa makampani mofanana ogulitsa. Mbali yoyamba, ntchito m'makampani ankagwira digiri wamkulu wa lamulo la mabuku yopanga ndi malonda, ndalama kuchepa. Choncho, cholinga cha mapangidwe mapangano cartel - kupewa makampani pa-profitability ophatikizidwa. Kodi syndicate mu nkhani iyi, ndipo kodi zolinga zake? ubale wagwiritsa ntchito ndi kuthetsa mitengo contractual kwa katundu. Chifukwa ndi cholinga chachikulu zilumikizano za - kupereka mlingo zisathe ndi mkulu wa ndalama malonda. Syndicates kuposa adalira kapena cartels, kuzifuna kuti monopolization mtheradi wa makampani zogwirizana ndi misika.

Gawo

magulu osiyana syndicates kukhalapo mu Russia. Pakati mayanjano mafakitale anali wotchuka kwambiri chofunika ndi malonda okhaokha. Iwo ophatikizana kugulitsa ndi kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala. Mogwirizana ndi mlingo wa kuphatikiza a gulu salembedwa ogaŵikana mapangano malonda (mabungwe ang'onoang'ono), amene anamaliza kuti tikwaniritse ena (okha) zolinga adalira ndi zoona, syndicates. Malinga ndi dera lawo kuchuluka kwa zinthu za Union akhoza kukhala national kapena m'deralo. Woyamba chimakwirira makampani zonse zofunika kwambiri kugwira ntchito mu makampani yemweyo, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi ochepa okha pa chimodzi kapena kudera lina. Panalinso syndicates lonse. Iwo ankachita ndi mabizinezi Russian. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1903 mgwirizano unakhazikitsidwa zogulitsa a Beet shuga, manyowa ndi udzu mafoloko. Monga mbali ya mgwirizano umenewu panafika makampani Austria ndi German kwa kupanga mankhwala zitsulo, magulu atatu Russian, lomwe nthawi imeneyo anali anaikira mu manja a pafupifupi kupanga zonse zoweta mafoloko.

kapangidwe m'gulu

Monga tanena lamulo palibe yankho kuzindikira ndi kufotokoza mapangidwe migwirizano ntchito. M'nkhaniyi, nkhani gululi osati malamulo mwa njira iliyonse. Zimenezi, amapatula kamba kuvomerezedwa mu malemba anzawo. Panalibe chimango malamulo a ndondomeko mapangidwe syndicates. Kapangidwe ka gulu lawo choncho ndi mokwanira ungwiro. The Congress eni fakitale anachita monga kulamulira. Pamsonkhano anali Multilaterial mapangano, ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi ayesedwa zotsatira za awo kukhazikitsa anavomera malemba.