Kodi chosemacho? Imeneyi ndiyo nkhope latsopano kwanu!

Kulenga Onani munthu wa nyumba, kanyumba ntchito ndi mbali zambiri kukongoletsa. Komabe, ine ndikufuna kuti ndicheze za mmodzi wa iwo. Ndicho - kodi chosemacho. Iyi ndi njira kupanga makoma, pamakoma mosabisa. Padziko analenga sculptural mpumulo fano limene Tingaone mu theka voliyumu.

Mbiri ya chosemacho

Izi amafotokozera mapulani m'mbiri yakale. Dzinali lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ku India, Persia, Egypt, mu America, Asuri. Nthawi zambiri, iwo anakongoletsa pediments akachisi, ziboliboli zokongoletsa kwa nyumba a ku Roma wakale ndi Greece. Komabe, mu kapangidwe ano, iye sanataye kufunika kwake. Nthawi zambiri pa moyo umatchedwa mwakemu, mwakemu kukongoletsa kapena mapanelo akuzinga. Zithunzi Sculptural silingakhoze kokha kukongoletsa malo mkati, komanso pamakoma a nyumba, katundu kunja. Mu XIX m'ma motere akanakhoza kutchula m'nyumba zawo zokha olemekezeka, anthu amene kum'lemekeza kwambiri ndi ulemu. Tsopano ulipo kwa onse. Antiokeya wamakono - amatha kusonyeza olemekezeka ndi chitonthozo. Pangani zinthu ngati sculptural yekha ndi katswiri.

Othandiza ntchito stucco

Kukongoletsa volumetric mapanelo ntchito yopereka kapangidwe ka maganizo ena, umembala wa kalembedwe makamaka, komanso kusintha danga. Relief dongosolo kuthandiza kulenga wapadera malo wodekha ndi kubisa zina zolakwika pamwamba ndi zofunikira yodzibisa. Mu kukula iwo zosiyanasiyana, malinga ndi nkhani osankhidwa ndi ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zimenezi. Malo, anamulenga mpumulo zikuchokera, ali khoma lonse ndipo limayenda bwino mu pulasitala kukongoletsa.

Kodi kulenga chithunzi

Monga mitunda chithunzi wosankhidwa, kanjedza anthu, zinthu, nyumba, zomera. Nthawi zina ojambula zithunzi kulenga zojambula weniweni, nyimbo luso. Malinga njira kupanga kusiyanitsa Buku kapena kuponya Antiokeya. Choyamba kulenga ntchito putty, phunziroli ndi zomatira polyurethane. ntchito Wolembayu, amene athe kupereka mkati wapadera zogwirizana tione. Yachiwiri zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito polyurethane, Komanso zopangidwa reliefs pulasitala. Kugwiritsa mwala, chitsulo, nsangalabwi, dongo. Kulengedwa mapanelo ali pa khoma chisanadze okonzeka. Ntchito zovuta yolemetsa. Pa kasitomala chosemedwa kanjedza yokutidwa ndi mwina monochrome sera kapena zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni wa mtundu wina. Ndiye kupanga backlight. Analenga zotsatira adzakhala accentuated ndi zipangizo monga mkuwa, mwala ndi golide. Kuti akonze mpumulo chifanizo cha zosowa zakale, izo ali ndi pulatinamu.

ziwembu

Modern Ambuye anatsalira angathe kukwaniritsa iliyonse zopempha makasitomala. Ndipotu, kusankha njira wolemera, ndi chilengedwe cha zosiyanasiyana kwambiri nkhani zithunzi volumetric. Mwachitsanzo, mwina mitunda, panorama m'tauni, mulungu wakale wa zikuchokera kwa mitundu, zinthu heraldic, ndi zina zambiri kuti adzadzipereka mlengi zongopeka. Inu mukhoza kutenga ndi mapanelo anazungulira kalembedwe makamaka. Mwachitsanzo, mu mzimu wa Baroque chosemacho - ndi floristic zikuchokera, zokongoletsera. Ngati mukufuna recreate yakale yoyendera mkati, ndiye woyenera chithunzi zofotokoza zikhulupiliro. chipinda ana adzakhala amathandizana ndi nyumba lowoneka ndi fairies ndi zolengedwa zina zamatsenga. Kukhitchini adzayang'ana zizindikiro zazikulu zochuluka, komabe lifes masamba, maluwa, zipatso. Mabwana anazindikira akhoza kutchulidwa French wamanga Jules Hardouin-Mansart, amene ankagwira ntchito za m'ma XVIII. Iye anakhala nawo ulemerero wa nyumba ya mfumu ku Versailles. akatswiri masiku ano mukutengera zochitika, umene tinalandira kwa zakale ndi umisiri watsopano.

zokongoletsa mkati

Kapangidwe ka mapanelo sculptural ntchito ya kulenganso ya kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga, monga chosemacho - ndi mbali yofunika ya izo. Ndipo popeza amafotokozera izi angathe kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, n'zotheka bwinobwino kumanga mkati iliyonse. Timatha inu kuika kumvera pa kulankhula, anapereka zofunika kapangidwe mutu wa chipinda. Mwachitsanzo, pa chipinda chochezera, Analenga kudzimva chofunika, m'malo mwake, mu chipinda, iye kutumikira ena m'mlengalenga, pakhoma zija - adzakhala mwiniwake wa apaulendo. Nthawi zambiri, ndi chosemacho mkati akutumikira monga ulemerero odabwitsa kwa moto, iwo anapangidwa ndi mipata arched. mapanelo Sculptural mwangwiro zikugwirizana ndi zipangizo zachilengedwe, mwala ndi kuchita. Kalembedwe chakale n'chobadwa ntchito thandizo chithunzi kudzaza danga pakati pa khomo ndi denga. Izi chachikale chinkawavuta, koma pa nthawi yomweyo zosasinthika mchitidwe adzakhala wamkulu pamodzi zomvetsera-zithunzi zida zamakono. Stucco zithunzi zonse mkati mwa khitchini. Analenga maalumali onyenga, trompe l'oeil, chitseko kapena zenera, monga ngati lonse-lotseguka ku dziko lina. Great osaya niches chokongoletsedwa chosemacho wodzilemekeza ndiponso chiwalitsiro, umene kutsindika lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi ya fano. Kuchipinda angadziwire kuti chosemacho pa khoma pandunji pa bedi kapena pa headboard ake. Ngati kwanu dziko ali ndi mzati kuti si woyenera kulowa mkati, ndi zokwanira azikongoletsa kanjedza thandizo kupereka ulemerero wake.

njira wapakamwa

Fretwork imakongoletsa osati mkati mwa nyumba, komanso amatumikira monga kunja chokongoletsedwa ya dziko nyumba, Villa, kanyumba. Childs, zithunzi yopereka mu mawonekedwe a masamba chokongoletsera. Tsatirani njira zomwezo monga mwa chilengedwe cha m'mudzimo.