Dera Kulumikizana m'nyumba ndi nyumba

Kumanga m'dziko lanu nyumba - loto la aliyense wokhala mumzindawo. Tangoganizirani kokondweretsa ndithu kuti ntchito mu tsiku, ndiye ndatopa kubwerera ku malo obisalamo m'dziko lake ndi kupeza ena mpweya wabwino. Komabe, chilichonse nyumba imeneyi khama. Kumene, ntchito yaikulu yomanga aliyense ndi kumanga mpanda, denga ndi kumalizitsa mkati mwa nyumbayo. Komabe, nthawi ya chitukuko ntchito uyenera bwino ntchito za Kulumikizana chithunzi m'nyumba, monga kwawo masiku ano popanda zizindikiro za chitukuko - TV, foni, malo nyimbo ndi zipangizo zina zapakhomo. Ngati mulibe kulabadira zokwanira kamangidwe ka gawo magetsi a nyumba, ndi zambiri zovuta unsembe zida zamagetsi. Ichi ndi kukumbukira mapulogalamu aliyense amene anayambitsa chiwembu magetsi Kulumikizana kunyumba ndi manja awo.

N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera ntchito chiwembu?

Monga bwino, muyenera kuganizira zonse chisanadze yomanga. Kumene, kumanga nyumba Kulumikizana ndi zotheka ndi kutsiriza amakumana ndi oyenera zamagetsi, koma Kulumikizana chithunzi m'nyumba ziyenera kulinganizidwa pasadakhale. Izo kuganizira ena mfundo pazipita zamakono kapangidwe "bokosi" akukhala. Kuwonjezera:

1. chiwembu wa Kulumikizana m'nyumba adzapereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha zosowa pa kugula zonse zofunikira consumables unsembe: Kulumikizana, mphambano mabokosi, mapulagi, masiwichi, ndi zinthu zina pang'ono, akuthamanga pambuyo omwe sitolo adzakhala omangika kwambiri mu njira ya ntchito.

2. Mu ntchito zolembedwa kwa electrification ikuchitika kuwerengetsera zonse zofunikira kudziwa malo zinafunika wa chigawo mtanda wa mawaya, komanso magawo a zipangizo zina - switchgear, magetsi mamita limatanthauza basi zimamuchulukira chitetezo kuthandiza kupewa vuto mwadzidzidzi.

Kodi kulenga ntchito?

Dera Kulumikizana m'nyumba kwakukulukulu Mzimuyo osati chomasuka ntchito m'tsogolo zonse zilipo zamagetsi, komanso chitetezo cha ntchito, kotero Choncho ayenera kupatsa chitukuko cha linemen akatswiri amene kale ankaphunzira bottlenecks onse ndi mawanga vuto. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti simungathe kupanga ntchito chawochawo. Tiyeni tikambirane ndizosowa kuti ndi zofunika izi.
Choncho, yofala kwambiri Polongosola mwachidule magetsi m'midzi ndi mzere mpweya ndi voteji wa 0.4 kV. Mu chipangizo dera athandizira - koyambirira chishango - amachokera mpweya mzere zimakhudza mawaya atatu: ntchito cholembera, gawo L ndi dziko lapansi oteteza. Posachedwapa ngati magetsi gulu anaika kunja kwa nyumbayo. Izi chipika ndi magetsi mita ndi dera breakers (amene takambirana m'munsimu).

Mawaya ku "wolandila" kuti m'nyumba kwa switchboard mkati, kenako dera Kulumikizana m'nyumba amang'amba m'magulu zikuluzikulu ogula mphamvu:

1. zokhazikapo;
2. kuyatsa mindandanda yamasewera;
3. gulu chuma (mwake, kuwala mababu, masiwichi mu zipinda zofunikira, mwachitsanzo, sitolo zipinda kapena annexes kwa kuwayika zipangizo, ndi zinthu zina mu nyumba Kulumikizana chiwembu);
4. mphamvu gulu kofunika kupereka zipangizo mkulu mphamvu - ndi kukatentha, ndi kukatentha ndi zina zotero.

Pofuna kukhala magetsi otetezedwa, Kulumikizana chithunzi mu nyumba matabwa (njerwa kapena chipika ndi applicable) pazikhalanso zipangizo zodzitetezera pa gulu lililonse pamwamba. Kodi kuchita? Talingalirani kuti, chifukwa chirichonse, pali yochepa dera chipangizo kuyatsa. Ngati switchboard adzakhala mmodzi yekha dera baka ichidachi ndi "kukomoka" kuwala mu nyumba, choncho kukonza zonse ovuta kwambiri. Ngati makina ndi gulu lililonse, pamenepo nyumbayo kukhala popanda magetsi. Ngati pali 2 simenti, ndi bwino kuika switchboard osiyana onse.

The ndondomeko ya zipangizo kwa kukatentha kapena babu motere:

- makina koyambirira anaika panja;

- mita yamagetsi;

- mkati thabwa Machine (oyenera osakwatiwa-gawo dera Kulumikizana m'nyumba), kumene ziro kapena gawo ochititsa;

- Zero tayala;

- basi makina aliyense wa ochititsa gawo (pa kubwereketsa, ndi zina zotero);

- earthing bar.

Dera Kulumikizana mu nyumba matabwa - ndi dongosolo limene mungathe conveniently kuwerengetsa zaka za zingwe ndi. Choncho njira yabwino ndi kusonyeza zinthu pepala osiyana pa dongosolo kunyumba. Kotero inu kulingalira mozama za mayikidwe a mwake, masiwichi, mababu kuwala ndi zina zotero.

Magetsi komanso anayamba mfundo kulumikiza Kulumikizana, koma izi kudziwa zina, pamene yokonza munthu wa katunduyo tingalisiye.

"Lokopa" Malangizo ndi ndondomeko

Mfundo zilibe kanthu, anayamba Kulumikizana chithunzi mu "Khrushchev" kapena matabwa dziko nyumba. Mulimonsemo, ndi bwino kuganizira zina mwa zinthu a mwambo alipo mayiko a ntchito magetsi amene angatithandize konza kuchuluka kwa consumables ndi mfundo mphamvu mzere yogawa popanda kusemphana zipangizo magwiritsidwe antchito:

1. Kwambiri yabwino lophimba - amene ili pafupi ndi chitseko ndi chogwirira kuphatikana. The zosinthika akadakwanitsira mokuika - pachifuwa pa msinkhu wamkulu. Choyamba, zidzakhala yabwino m'banjamo (ndife kuthandiza theka wamkazi wa anthu, kutalika avareji 10-15 masentimita poyerekeza ndi amuna). Chachiwiri, lophimba sadzakhala alipo oposa-chidwi ana aang'ono.
2. Dera Kulumikizana oyang'anira uliwonse umene sayenera mwachisawawa, kapena kungoti uniformly anagawira pa kukafika kutsogolo kwa chipinda. Monga ulamuliro, kwa mayiko kusuntha bwino kuchoka mfundo ndi chosokonekera - Taonani, malo atathana zipangizo monga TV, kompyuta. Zinali m'madera amenewa adzaikidwe ndi zitsulo. Palibe musati skimp, kuyambira chiwerengero cha malo ogulitsira anaika si kusokoneza malo mkati ndi kuteteza inu ndi overloads yomwe ingathe kugwiritsa ntchito tees. Musati malo mphamvu kubwereketsa ndi otsika kwambiri, makamaka zipinda ana (kuno zambiri bwino kukhazikitsa njira ya chivindikiro koyenera kapena basi kubisa mapulagi).
3. Musachepetse kapangidwe gawo la mawaya kuti apulumutse. Chabwino, ndalama woterowo tripping pafupipafupi breakers dera, ndipo pa zikachitika - adzayenera "kutsegula" linga ndi kuloza zokula patsogolo. Ndikhulupirireni, ndi zambiri kuposa zogula zimene mukufuna.
4. Pamene mawonekedwe a mawaya pa dongosolo yomanga nyumba, sakulola opendekera ya kaikidwe awo. Monga ulamuliro, mizere yaikulu pafupi kufanana kwa denga, ndi nthambi anakhumba wopangidwa yekha pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino. N'zoona pang'ono kumawonjezera kutalika mawaya, koma kwambiri zimatithandiza utumiki, komanso amateteza inu ku mantha magetsi pamene mukufuna kucheza ndi bookshelf. Tangoganizirani zimene mtundu wa ngozi inu poyera nokha ngati kuti kubowola benga pa khoma, osadziwa kwenikweni kumene pochitika magetsi chingwe.

njira Kulumikizana

Choncho, Kulumikizana chithunzi mu gulu nyumba kapena dziko nyumba payekha kale otukuka. Tsopano muyenera kusankha zinthu unsembe. Pogona kusankha mmodzi wa mitundu ya:

1. panja;
2. chobisika.

Monga dzina zikusonyeza, pamene inu kusankha njira Open adzakhala kuikidwa pa khoma pamwamba, denga ndi zina zotero. Chinabisidwa unsembe - wathunthu "masking" a mawaya ndi zingwe mphamvu makoma, pansi pa mapepala drywall pa denga onyenga.

Features lotseguka lolemba

Pomwepo kofunika kusiyanitsa ubwino zikuluzikulu ndi kuipa kwa mitundu ya unsembe. Choyamba - ndi wopanda mawu a njira utumiki. Ngati Kulumikizana chithunzi si mokwanira anayamba manja awo katswiri, ndiye nthawi iliyonse angafunike kuthandizapo Mwachitsanzo, m'malo a chigawo cha waya kuti olimba ndi lalikulu mtanda chigawo. tangoganizirani zimene iwo udzafuna kuti kunyenga ndi mapepala khoma gawo, kuswa wosanjikiza pulasitala. Zimenezi zikhoza kupewedwa mwa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino bokosi pulasitiki, amene kukhomedwa pakhoma, kusunga mkati mwa waya. Kumene, maonekedwe adzakhala pang'ono owonongedwa.

Pamene kuika Kulumikizana mu nyumba payekha zopangidwa makoma matabwa, ndi chamadzi-wokwera unsembe ayenera kuzipewa, kuyambira mitengo ndi moto woopsawo zinthu zimene mosavuta azinyadira mu nkhani ya dera lalifupi mu Kulumikizana ndi. Mukhoza adasonkhananso kwa masking tsankho la mawaya mu chingwe njira ya mwakemu ano pulasitiki. Komabe, overdoing izo ndi Sikuti, chifukwa zosavomerezeka co-malo, mphamvu ndi kuyatsa Kulumikizana. Pakati pa iwo ayenera kukhala kusiyana - 2 mm. Choncho awiri osiyana mphamvu otaya magetsi ali bwino kugawanitsa m'magulu.

Features chamadzi

Pakuti chinabisidwa Kulumikizana "punctures" mu anapezazo ndi kuika mawaya saloledwa konse, koma aesthetics a "sikelo kutali". Yachiwiri adzalola mayikidwe a Kulumikizana magetsi kwathunthu kubisala mu dongosolo khoma kapena Mwachitsanzo, kaulusi.

Anamubisa Kulumikizana chithunzi ena kuposa aesthetics, ndipo ena mwa zofunika. Choncho, mawaya onse ayenera kukhala mokwanira wandiweyani zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza umene kuteteza kuwonongeka makina a mbali zachitsulo. Apo ayi, m'malo a gawo Kulumikizana udzathera mu lalikulu kwambiri moti ndalama ndi nthawi imene watsopano nthawi kukonza.

Ngati Kulumikizana yaikidwa mu chipinda ndi kofunikira kwambiri chinyezi Mwachitsanzo, mu kusamba, ndi anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta kapena dziwe, ndiye unsembe bwino kusankha waya zobisika ndi PVC Kakhungu, amene kumathandiza ingress madzi waya.

ntchito kukonzekera

ntchito Kulumikizana m'nyumba - maziko ntchito zonse zina. Unsembe - ndi osachepera chomaliza, koma palibe zochepa udindo kuposa charting. Choncho, pamaso tikubooleza grooves mu mpanda kapena kuika mabokosi ayenera kupanga ena kukonzekera:

1. Magawo a chiwembu anayamba mwadongosolo ndi mosamala ntchito pamwamba pa mpanda, pansi kapena kudenga - chidakupangitsani chodetsa, kukhomerera kuphunzitsa malo unsembe wa mabokosi yakumapeto, m'makola mwawo zokhazikapo, masiwichi.
2. Linapangidwa mawerengedwe molondola kuchuluka chofunika zida zamagetsi ndi katundu. Palibe musati kugula waya "mbuyo" ndi utali zilipo - ayenera kukhala ena malire.

Mulingo woyenera "Purchase"

Ife tsopano chitani mwachindunji mawerengedwe a kuchuluka chofunika zida zamagetsi. Ndi waukulu yogawa gululi ndi bwino - 1 kupatsidwa ulemu ndi 1 kapena 2 yogawa (malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu za nyumba). breakers dera amagwiritsidwa masamu malinga ndi chiwerengero cha mizere Kulumikizana. Koma pa mawaya, masiwichi ndi zitsulo azikhala.

Kutalika chingwe anatsimikiza pambuyo chodetsa makoma a zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Mtunda pakati chishango ndi mabokosi yakumapeto, ndi mabokosi ku mwake ndi masiwichi. Pa aliyense olowa m'pofunika kuwonjezera osachepera 100 mamilimita malire ku mbali iliyonse, kotero kuti inu mukhoza kukhala molondola ndi conveniently ikani mawaya mu bokosi Mphambano, popanda kukokera iwo kapena mwa kuswa.
2. M'malo mwake kugwirizana ndi masiwichi ayenera kukhala wochepa malire - za 50-150 mm (malingana ndi mayikidwe a mayiko).
3. Ngati mawaya ndi ngodya zipinda, m'pofunika kupereka malipiro kuzungulira kuti chingamulepheretse mavuto ndi waya breakage chifukwa mapindikidwe a dongosolo kunyumba pamene youma ndi subsidence wa maziko. Osachepera katundu pa waya kuzungulira - 100 mm.

Tsopano pang'ono za kubwereketsa lapansi. Kodi kupanga zofunikira mu mndandanda wa ayamikira:

1. Monga taonera, kubwereketsa ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pafupi zotheka zoyendera magetsi lokhazikika. Monga yochepa, aliyense 10 mamita lalikulu la chipinda wamba moyo muyenera kuika 2 mwake. Ngakhale bwino, ngati iwo sali limodzi ndi iwiri - wina TV ndi zina tsitsi-choumitsira, ndipo chachiwiri - kwa kompyuta kapena laputopu. Ngati kuchuluka kwa zamagetsi, ndipo muyenera ogulitsira kwambiri.
2. Kukhitchini adzafunika 1 zitsulo zikuluzikulu (ngati nyumbayo ili magetsi), mmodzi - kwa firiji, wina - kwa ketulo, ndi zina akamavutika -. 1-2 pophatikizanso purosesa chakudya, chosakanizira, etc., 1 - m'mudzi.
3. Bafa kungakhale kothandiza ndi kubwereketsa mosalekeza kulumikiza makina ochapira, ndi wina - kwa choumitsira tsitsi, kupiringiza zitsulo ndi zina zotero.
4. Onetsetsani pamene akukonzekera chiwerengero cha malo ogulitsira Taganizirani imabwera rearrangement mipando mu chipinda.

Monga wadera, ndiye ndi iwo, zinthu zambiri mosavuta - zitikwanira, aliyense chipinda, ngati babu wina. Ngati kuposa wina, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito awiri kapena patatu mwina.

Zipangizo Security - RCDs

Ngati nyumba yako Kulumikizana adzaikidwa ndi manja ake, dera ochilumikiza ayenera akuphatikizapo RCD, kapena zipangizo zodzitetezera kugwirizana. Iwo kuonetsetsa ntchito abwino zida aliyense magetsi, makamaka chikugwirizana ndi madzi - kusamba makina, yamvumbi, "MAKINA otsukira mbale amapeputsa", ndi heaters madzi. Mfundo ntchito chipangizo chotero ndi losavuta - izo asiyanika mtengo wa ziliri pa gawo ndi ndale kondakitala. Ntchito bwinobwino, kusiyana panopa ndi ziro. Pamene chosayenerera kumachitika mu ikudontha pansi waya, chifukwa mu zodziwikiratu disconnection dera chipangizo RCD. Musanyalanyaze chipangizo chifukwa cha mtengo wake, popeza angapulumutse moyo wa munthu.

Kuchotsa Kulumikizana

Nthawi zambiri pamafunika osati kuika Kulumikizana mu nyumba yatsopano, koma m'malo ake pa kukonzanso. Pankhaniyi, wina angaone chithunzi zakuda pamene waya kutchinjiriza wakhala mwakhama ndi wokonzeka kutha pa kukhudza chabe. Choncho ndi bwino m'malo mawaya, popanda yekha, komanso kukonzanso cheke mabokosi, kulankhula mu zitsulo zokhazikapo mizati ndi masiwichi (ichi zambiri osati kukambirana chifukwa kwenikweni tifuna kusintha akale kuti kubwereketsa ano, amene ali omasuka, ndi wokongola). Apamwamba Kulumikizana adzathamanga motalika kwambiri, kotero onse m'malo ndi kulongedza katundu pachiyambi ayi skimp pa mawaya - kusintha kwambiri kwambiri kuposa kubwereketsa kapena magetsi.