Olimba denga m'nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire. Yowerengera ndi unsembe wa slab monolithic

Pomanga makoma a lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire Ikubwera nthawi imene muyenera kusamalira yomanga apansi, iwo akhoza kukhala ndi matabwa matabwa kapena slabs konkire. Poyerekeza ndi nyumba anamanga njerwa, m'pofunika kukonza lamba ikuthandizira, umene kugawira katundu pa unsembe wa denga pa makoma a chithovu ndi aerocrete.

The zida za alipo monolithic mbale

Olimba denga pakumanga lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire akhoza anachita ntchito analimbitsa simenti slab. Njira imeneyi ntchito lero pomanga amisiri payekha ndi magulu akatswiri. zapansi The Choncho analandira wangwiro ndi odalirika, koma iwo ndi kulemera chidwi kuti ayenera kumwedwa nkhani yomanga mpanda wa nyumba zingatipunthwitse. Kuti mbale akhoza mofanana anagawira kulemera ndi sanaphwanye kukhulupirika kwa dongosolo pamene khazikitsa slabs apange kapangidwe zina zimene zimawoneka ngati simenti kapena njerwa malamba. Mu mbale choyamba mlandu apuma pa intaneti konkire kukula 150x250 mm. Iwo ali wozungulira khoma. Tepi analimbitsa zolimba amene awiri ndi 10 mm. Mu gawo lina lotsatira, kuthira konkire kalasi M-200.

Pothetsa monolithic denga pakumanga lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, kutentha asungike 2 cm kusiyana, zimene ziyenera kuyikidwa pakati pa mbale nkhope ndi khoma konkire. Pakuti kuchotsa milatho ozizira ikuthandizira lamba ndi zina mumakhala mbale, motero n'zotheka ntchito extruded polystyrene mbale. Ndi bwino kusankha anthu amene 50 mm wandiweyani. Yachiwiri, zimene zimaphatikizapo ntchito lamba njerwa kumatanthauza zowalamulira njerwa zofiira. Zaikidwa mu mizere itatu. chimake Izi ambiri pamene akupereka chipangizo lamba.

n'kupanga njerwa

Pankhaniyi, palibe akonzekeretse ndi formwork, zokwanira kupanga khola ikuthandizira nthambi. Komabe, njerwa pamaso anaika chiyenera kulimbitsidwa ndi mpanda midadada kudzera mavavu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kuchita mipata, kuwayika iwo mu ndodo ikuthandizira ndipo podzala ndi matope simenti. Zomangamanga analimbitsa zomangamanga gululi, limene lili pakati pa mizere ya. Analimbitsa simenti monolithic slab apite mwakuya mu khoma ndi masentimita 14. Ichi chidzakhala kumupatsa chinthu chimodzimodzi ndi mtendere wa kukonza.

Features wa chipangizo monolithic lamba

Olimba denga m'nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire kungafune pamaso pa monolithic ikuthandizira lamba. Mbali imeneyi ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire. Mwa zina, amachita katundu akusamala udindo pa simenti, ndi makoma a m'zipinda za pamwamba ndi payload kuchokera mkati mwa zinthu, anthu ndi zipangizo. Kulimbikitsa lamba adzakhala zoperewerazo kuchepa kwa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, chimene chimaoneka mu luso ntchito pa unakhota a.

Ngakhale kuti konkire lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira akhoza kukumana psinjika, palibe malamba ikuthandizira adzachititsa katundu m'goli pa katundu mwankhanza makoma. Chifukwa, iwo zingaoneke losweka, chifukwa ena mayunitsi angathe kuphulika. Pakuti strapping zipangizo kapena ikuthandizira kuzungulira ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu olemera a konkire ndi zolimba, yotsirizira ya Chofanana kalasi A III.

Olimba denga m'nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire akhoza kukhala ikuthandizira lamba kuti yothetsa imodzi mwa njira alipo. Zimakhala motere: m'mphepete akunja muyenera phiri zidutswa za konkire, monga njira ina nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mchenga-laimu njerwa. The alipo pakati pa m'mphepete ndi deta zoyenera zovekera mankhwala, ndi chofunika kuti mabandeji. M'pofunika kusankha zinthu ndi ndi mauna lalikulu, Chofanana mbali ya 10 cm. The kunja ndi mkati ngodya ayenera atathana ndi m'mabokosi zitsulo, ndiye lamba ikuthandizira kutsanulira konkire.

Kusankha alipo nyumba ya aerocrete

Pansi wapakatikati m'nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire kungakhale monolithic kapena magulu. Iwo akhoza kukonza zachitsulo kapena matabwa matabwa ntchito pakati slabs dzenje la ma, katundu simenti kapena zoduliratu dongosolo monolithic. Monga zapansi kulowererana akhoza kuchita monga mwala monolithic, amene amapangidwa pa zomangamanga. Matabwa ndi konkire apansi ndi ubwino wawo ndi kuipa, koma pamene muona kutchuka konkire lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, amene ochuluka ntchito pomanga nyumba lero, ndiye kubwera patsogolo i zotsatirazi:

• liwiro ntchito yomanga;
• unsembe ndalama;
• zakuthupi mtengo;
• kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera.

Ntchito yomanga ndi simenti lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, amene ntchito angapezeke mu nkhani kumafuna dongosolo kulowererana, kusankha chimene ya pazipita katundu ndi mphamvu makhalidwe, monga ulamuliro si zogwirizana, chifukwa mitundu izi kupereka izi khalidwe zokwanira gulu la pomanga mlingo. Choncho, deta masamu imakonzedwa mu osiyanasiyana 500 800 makilogalamu katundu pa 1 mita ² m'deralo. slabs pansi pomanga lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire iyenela yopangidwa ndi zisulo amene zochepa kulemera ndi mphamvu makhalidwe kukhalabe mlingo woyenera. Iwo ayenera kukhala ndi moyo wautali utumiki, mtengo wotsika, kukana zinthu kunja chiyambi mankhwala kapena zachilengedwe.

Monolithic slab wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire

Cheap Nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire akhoza wodzilemekeza mbale alipo, amene ali ndi makhalidwe omwewo ndi katundu, komanso mpanda. Kusankha Izi angatchedwe kulungamitsidwa, makamaka popeza zipangizo matenthedwe madutsidwe zomwe zikutsimikizira chimodzimodzi. Kukhala pa njirayi, mukhoza kusankha mankhwala okonzeka monolithic zomangamanga, amene analimbitsa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira slabs simenti kapena slabs monolithic. Mbali yoyamba pa unsembe ayenera nakweza mwa anatsindika mfundo konkire.

Masiku ano, msika akhoza kukumana mwala konkire lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, amene anachita pa zamitundu munthu. Komabe, pafupifupi kutalika 6 m, ndi m'lifupi yochepa kuti uthunthu wa 1.5 kuti 1.8 m. The makulidwe ndi masentimita 30, pafupifupi katundu pa 1 mita ² 600 makilogalamu. mbale umenewu umachitika autoclave njira, mmene osalimba limafanana ndi malire D500. Nthawi zambiri mbale monolithic wodzilemekeza kugwirizana pazogrebnevyh timatha inu kupeza zinthu wangwiro chisindikizo wina ndi mzake, pamene unsembe imagwiridwa mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka. Per kosangalatsa gulu la anthu anayi angachichite toyalana ndi ranges m'dera 50 kuti 120 mamita ^2.

Pamene ogwiritsa mfundo yovuta kwambiri ndi mgwirizano nthawi kupanga slabs pangano nthawi ndi nthawi ya Kireni Ndikuuzani nkhani ku malowo. Ngati nyumba ali ndi makoma opangidwa ndi lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, simenti angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati okonzeka monolithic slabs amene anasonkhana kwa midadada T woboola pakati. Pamene ntchito opepuka matabwa konkire, amene kutalika ndi 7 m, ndi kutalika ndi 20 cm. Ziwembu kulemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 120, imene imathandiza kuti agwire unsembe popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo yomanga. Mtunda pakati pa matabwa motero amayenera kufika 68 cm, amene amatithandiza kuti mtanda mbali iliyonse, izi ndi zoona ngati chipika kutalika 60 cm.

Pamene khazikitsa mzere woyamba wa mbali imodzi ya unit alipo kudalira yomanga thandizo la pakhoma. Unali pakati pa gawo kugwirizana adzakhala mawonekedwe a grooves, ali odzazidwa ndi simenti, izo zogwirizana ndi B20 kalasi. Kamodzi onse midadada zolowerana ndi mu malo, muyenera muvale mauna, wodzala ndi 5-masentimita wosanjikiza konkire. akuchiritsa zake zonse zikadzatha masabata 4, koma pang'ono katundu yomanga masiku kale pambuyo 7.

Kodi kudenga sankhani kuchokera aerocrete House

Ngati inu mungakweze funso pyadidi kwa alipo a aerocrete kunyumba, tiyenera powasamalira matabwa. Icho chiri chimodzi kwambiri adalipo yomangira midadada opepuka. kulowererana amenewa ndi kosavuta konkire, iwo ali mu ndondomeko ya ntchito kuti kupatula kuthamanga pa makoma, kumanga zikupereka mosavuta. Mwazina, mtengo pa zipika matabwa, kuphatikizapo yobereka ndi unsembe adzakhala zosakwana mtengo wa slabs konkire. Mtengo Kireni malipiro Sikuti, chifukwa chirichonse chimene chingakhoze kuchitidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Ntchito simenti yolimba, mwina kudziŵika kuti unsembe ndi chosavuta. Pakuti ichi udzakhala wokwanira kuti lamba ikuthandizira, monga momwe zilili ndi slabs konkire. Zidzakhala anaika matabwa. Joists pamaso khazikitsa yokutidwa antifungal zikuchokera, iwo adzayandikira pa makoma. denga awo atakulungidwa chuma kapena zina kumatira zinthu aliyense. Ndi bwino kupanga gash mapeto gawo la mtengo wa m'mene mbali ayenera 60 °. Likufanana ndi woyenera kutchinjiriza. Pakati pa khoma 2 mapeto ali kumanzere-masentimita kusiyana kuti chofunika zoti awonjezere matenthedwe. zipika matabwa anayikidwa mu mpanda, iwo ayenera atithandiza kuti masentimita 15.

Kukula ndi mtengo wa midadada konkire

Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada konkire, kukula ndi mtengo pa wagawo zomwe zafotokozeredwa pansipa, ntchito yomanga koposa lero. Mtengo pa chidutswa ndi 130 rubles. The unyinji wochuluka adzakhala midadada, ndi yomanga kutha mofulumira. Nkhani yomanga mpanda adzakhala osiyanasiyana rubles 3100 ndi 3600. pa mita kiyubiki. Muyezo kutalika 600 625 mm, m'lifupi akhoza kukhala wolingana ndi mamilimita 250, 300, 375, 400 kapena 500. Koma kutalika, zikhoza kukhala ofanana ndi 200 ndi 250 mm. Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada yowona (kukula ndi mtengo pa item ayankhidwa m'nkhani) angathe kutikonza komanso partitions. Nkhanizi chogulitsidwa pa mtengo wa 3200 rubles. pa mita kiyubiki. Chidule kukwera ndi kutalika kukhala chimodzimodzi monga choncho pamwamba, koma m'lifupi akhoza kukhala wolingana 50, 75, 100, 125 ndi 150 mm.

The mawerengedwe a kupinda mbale pazipita

The makulidwe pazipita wa slab monolithic wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire kwa mpanda wa nyumba wakhala tatchulazi. Calculated katundu pa 1 mita ² imatchedwanso, nchifukwa chake mukhoza kuwerengera kupinda pazipita mbale. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa kapangidwe kukana konkire, kapangidwe kulimbikira zolimba ndodo ndi zovekera kalasi. The chizindikiro choyamba ndi wofanana ndi RB = 7,7 MPa, lachiwiri Rs = 365 MPa, pamene zovekera kalasi ntchito - A400S.

Mtunda kuchokera mbale m'mphepete kwa zolimba ndi 35 mm, pazipita kupinda mphindi ayenera kuchita masamu pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zotsatirazi: M = Q * L 2 2/11. M = 695 * 2,52 / 11 = 395 makilogalamu / m. Ngati alipo ali m'munsi ikuthandizira mauna, ayenera kutsatira zinthu pansi ndine zosakwana Ari. The chizindikiro chachiwiri ndi normative ndi 0,440. Koma ndine wofanana M / (RB * b * h02), apa B - m'lifupi alipo, amene ali 6 m, koma h0 - ndi mtunda kuchokera pakati vavu yokoka kumalire a mbale, ndilo 0,045 mamita Choncho ndine wofanana 395. / (77000 * 6 * 0,0452) = 0,042. Wapatali 0,042 0,440 wamkulu. Koma ngati ndili kuposa Patara, ndiye kuti tikufunika kuwongolera kalasi konkire ndi kuonjezera zolimba gawo.

Kuyambira takambiranazi, akhoza amanena kuti mawerengedwe a slab monolithic angathe kuchitidwa ndi inu nokha.

Chifukwa ntchito Olimba denga

Ngakhale kuti lero zachitika mitundu yambiri ya slabs kwa mpanda wa simenti lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, olimba kupereka ubwino ambiri. Iwo adasankhidwa mu zosatheka zosakwana matabwa zoduliratu monolithic. Olimba denga chipangizo chimene chipindulira, chifukwa zomangamanga amenewa:

• ndalama;
• cholimba;
• zovuta unsembe;
• fireproof.

Dziwani komanso kupezeka lonse zipangizo ntchito. Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera tcheru - izi ndi zimene mwini zopangapanga konkire awo si abwino yomanga payekha. Ndi bwino kuyitanitsa izo, chifukwa ulimi, pali zina zofunika ndi mfundo boma ankalamulira. Ngati konkire kuchita nokha, ndiye iwe sungakhoze akutsimikizira kuti izo ndi mfundo adzakhala odalirika ndi cholimba.

Olimba chipangizo denga akhoza limodzi ndi mavuto ena omwe anasonyeza chakuti konkire kuti kulera kwa okwera kwambiri. Choncho, vuto kubwereka mpope konkire. Kumvetsa anasonyeza chakuti dera lonse zidzakhala zofunikira kukonza formwork. Chopangidwa kuchokera zakuthupi cholimba ndi apamwamba kuti mudzakhoze kupirirako kulemera kwa konkire Kusakaniza. Per mita lalikulu adzayenera makilogalamu 500, ichi ndi choona ngati wosanjikiza mwala ndi 15 cm.

Pomaliza

Konkire apansi ndi yothetsa ntchito zipangizo formwork, zimene ziyenera kukhala malire ena a chitetezo, chifukwa katundu zingawonjezere ndi kuthira mpope konkire. Akatswiri ntchito bala iyi ya gawo lalikulu ndi mbali ya 100 mm. Kapenanso protrude mapanelo plywood, amene makulidwe ranges 18 20 mm. Pamene formwork ali wokonzeka, onetsetsani ndi yopingasa ntchito mlingo mzimu.