Chitoliro cha konkire cholimbikitsidwa: mitundu ndi zinthu

Zili zovuta kulingalira lero zomanga zomangamanga, zomwe zitsulo za konkire zowonjezeredwa sizigwiritsidwe ntchito. Zinthu zimenezi ndi zofunika kwambiri pomanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomangamanga ndi zowonjezereka. Mitengo yolimbikitsanso imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa makonzedwe a ndege, misewu yowonjezereka, komanso kumangidwe kwa milatho. Zida zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zimakhala zolimba komanso zimagonjetsedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zisonkhezero, kotero kuti kulemba kotereku kumakhala kotalika kwambiri. Ndipo ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsa kwawo imakhala yofulumira kwambiri.

Mitengo ya konkire yolimbikitsidwa: kupanga

Mitengo yamakonzedwe yowonjezeredwa (GOST 20372-90, 24893.2-81, 24893.1-81) imapangidwira pa mafakitale okha, ndipo ma monolithic amapangidwa mwa kutsanulira njira ya konkire muzitsulo zokonzedweratu, zomwe zimatambasulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito jacks. Zinthuzo zimasindikizidwa ndi matekinoloje ojambulira. Njira yothetsera mu nkhungu imakhazikika m'maola khumi ndi awiri, kenako mankhwalawa amatengedwa kuti apititse patsogolo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri chiyenera kuonetsedwa: Konkritani ikuyenera kugawidwa mofanana monga momwe zingathere mu malo osungirako. Pofuna kupanga izi, mtundu wa konkire 200 ndi pamwamba ukugwiritsidwa ntchito. Dothi lokhala ndi makina omaliza la konkire limakhala loposa makilogalamu 450 / mphamvu pa mita imodzi iliyonse.

Mitundu yambiri yazitsulo

Zamakono zonse zamakono zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu, malingana ndi kupanga:

1. Zokonzedweratu - zimapangidwa mu fakitale;
2. Monolithic - imatsanulira kumalo omanga;
3. Zosankhidwa-monolithic.

Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndiyo dongosolo la msonkhano, lomwe limapangidwa ndi sukulu yolemera konkire. Icho ndi champhamvu mokwanira, ili ndi makhalidwe apamwamba kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo imakonzeka kuti ikhale yowonjezera.

Mitsinje ya konkire yowonjezeredwa GOST 28737-90: mtundu wa zomangamanga

Kumalo omangako, pali kugawidwa kwa mitundu ya matabwa molingana ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga:

• Gable mwachizolowezi ndi latticed, ikufotokozedwa ndi BSD;
• Mitengo yamakonzedwe yokhala ndi khungu imodzi yokha imatchedwa BSR;
• Pambuyo pake ndi mabotolo ofanana - BSP ndi ena.

Maziko a Foundation

Zomwe amapanga zimagwiritsa ntchito makina apadera a konkire, omwe amadziwika ndi makhalidwe apamwamba, kapena kuti mphamvu, odalirika. Chitsulo chokongoletsera choterechi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumanga nyumba zamakono. Ndibwino kuti malo omwe nthawi zambiri amanjenjemere ndi kuwonjezereka. Mitundu iyi imapangidwira katundu waukulu kwambiri. Kuika kwake kumapangitsa kuti madzi asamadziwe bwino kwambiri, kuchotseratu kuwononga kwa slabs ndi nthaka. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zenera ndi zitseko.

Rafting inalimbitsa maziko a konkire

Gululi limagwirizanitsa mitundu yambiri yazitsulo zowonongeka:

• Gawo limodzi;
• Gable.

Malingana ndi kasinthidwe ka lamba wam'mwamba, iwo akhoza kukhala osweka kapena odulidwa. Mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga malo odyetsera, makamaka, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumanga pansi odalirika ndi olimba, omwe ayenera kupirira miyeso yambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zipinda ndi zipangizo za crane. Zikhoza kukhala mabungwe ogulitsa ntchito zamakampani, malo osungiramo katundu, zipangizo zaulimi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutulutsidwa katundu / katundu wolemera, komanso ntchito zina zofanana. Zojambula zazitsulo za konkire zimakhala ndi zipangizo zapamwamba za sitima, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zipangizozo.

Mizere yambiri

BP - mtundu wa mtengo womwe nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga. Chodziwika kwambiri mwazi ndizopadera, zomwe zili ndi alumali pamwamba kapena pansi. Chofunikira kwambiri pa zomangamanga za chigawo chofanana ndi T ndicho chithunzi chokha. Zokongoletsera za konkire zowonjezeredwa (miyeso imatha kufika mamita 24) zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumtunda, kutalika kwake komwe sikuyenera kupitirira mamita 12. Mukumanga, mtundu uwu ukuonedwa kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Komanso pali LB ndi gawo lopangidwa ndi L, lakonzekera kuti likhale lothandizira.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kumanga konkire yowonjezereka ndi imodzi mwa mafakitale odalirika kwambiri, omwe asokoneza kugwiritsira ntchito zojambula zolimba zamtengo wapatali ndi mtengo wamatsenga. Chifukwa cha mulingo woyenera wa chiŵerengero cha mtengo ndi khalidwe lapamwamba, mtengo wa konkire wolimba ungatchulidwe moyenerera kuti ndi zinthu zabwino zamakono zamakono.