Kodi jambulani zigawo pensulo yoweyula?

Ku sukulu ya mkaka seascape tinangosiyiratu pa madzi a buluu ndipo dzuwa mu ngodya ya chipepalacho. Koma tsopano sitingathe aliyense Kutamandidwa chotero "wosazindikira". Ndi nthawi kuphunzira mmene jambulani zigawo pensulo yoweyula. Phunzirani njira zofunika yoyamba chojambula chikhalidwe zotsimikizika ndi kuyang'ana zithunzi mabwana lalikulu la nyanja, kudziwa zimene tiyenera kuyesetsa.

Kodi chofunika n'chiyani?

Tengani wapadera zojambula pepala, kapena kudula kukula Napempha kwa bolodi chithunzi. Poyamba adzakhala pepala zokwanira kukula A4. Pofuna kudziwa momwe kudzatunga yoweyula, ndi bwino kutenga ofesi chosindikizira pepala, monga chatsitsa ndi nthawi yopuma, ngati pa ncacikuru kuyendetsa chofufutira ndi pensulo. Iwo sananenedwe kwa ojambula zithunzi, ngakhale kwa oyamba.

Mapensulo muyenera kuuma kwa H kuti 2B. Inu mukhoza kutenga bata, ngati mukufuna kujambula wachisoni, mafunde nyanja. Koma ngati mukufuna kupereka mandala mafunde zofewa mu nyanja bata, kenako kuyamba penti pensulo softness HB. N muyenera, pamene inu Adzatenga thovu pa mafunde - ndi woyera, ndi lightest.

Kodi kudzatunga pensulo yoweyula? Kuti tichite zimenezi, kugula chofufutira magetsi. Wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo - izo Derwent. Ndipafupifupi 500 rubles, koma khalidwe ndi mphamvu ndi zofunika kukambirana. Nthawi yoyamba mudzagwa pansi pomwepo akuswa mu zidutswa, galimoto mwamphamvu koma si prohibitive. Kulumikizana, mphamvu kufala kuchokera batire akhoza sakukhudzidwa panthawi kwambiri inopportune, choncho ndi bwino kugula pamene mosamala resolder iwo - adzakhala odalirika. Mabatire "Energizer" udzakhala wokwanira kwa masabata 2-3 cha ntchito zonse.

Pre-kugula pensulo chofufutira kapena kutenga zovuta ndi kudula izo kuti akhalabe nsonga lakuthwa. Zidzakhalanso choncho yabwino kufufuta mizere chabwino, kusintha kuzungulira ndi kuchita ntchito zina wosamvetseka. burashi zofewa kufufuta wovuta, monga anaŵerama. Ndipo tiyenera kuwathamangitsa iwo monga pensulo.

Kodi kudzatunga funde lalikulu

Jambulani pensulo mizere iwiri yosalala, kusonyeza thovu. Yendetsani chala pansi pa kanthawi mzere - gawo la yoweyula, amene anapotoza mu mwauzimu ndipo ali pafupi kufika m'madzi. Kufotokoza mwa chidule za chikhomo malo chithovu amene anapangidwa madzi kugwa.

Tiyerekeze kuti yoweyula - ndi yamphamvu dzenje ndi makoma a madzi. Mukuwoneka mu izo. Pochitika kumverera uku pa pepala ndi kujambula mzere mkati yoweyula concave.

Jambulani madzi otaya mzere waveform. Musati kuwatsatira perpendicular, ali kaso yokhota kumapeto mawonekedwe.

Jambulani mafunde ngati ndodo mitambo pamphambano ndi nyanja. Jambulani mkati Mzere yopingasa, otaya madzi mizere ya waveform lapansi.

Mkati funde la mdima, kuyamba ndi malo awa. Ngati inu peretemnite pensulo yowala malo, kudzakhala kovuta kwa iwo kupanga mthunzi zosiyana. Bwino kutsogolera pensulo motsogozedwa mafunde, ndi semicircle. Kufufuta maphunziro lakuthwa chofufutira.

Ndi bwino kuphunzira kudzatunga yoweyula, ntchito bwino wakuda ndi woyera Buku, kupenda mawonekedwe, makhalidwe, mithunzi, glare ndi mawunikidwe a madzi. kuzipenya Omwe ndi zinachitikira - ndi ogwira bwino mmene kudzatunga mafunde nyanja.

Kodi kudzatunga mafunde yaing'ono panyanja

Ojambula zithunzi amene amakhala pafupi ndi nyanja, nyanja kapena mtsinje sangathe kamodzi mu moyo wanga sanatenge kamphindi kuti ajambule seascape. Koma pali mavuto mmene angaperekere madzi pamwamba. Ndipotu, si nthawi zonse yosalala. M'madera ena mafunde swaying, pa m'chizimezime kutali mutha kuona nambwibwi. Mbalame kukhala adasiya sawona bwinobwino mabwalo madzi. Kodi kudzatunga mafunde madzi bata ndi pensulo?

Kuyamba, onetsetsani mawonekedwe ya mafunde. Mudzapeza kuti zojambula akhoza kuwonetsedwa ntchito zikwapu zotsatirazi.

Jambulani nambwibwi ndi inkaweyulidwa yoweyula - pensulo mthunzi pepala, Konzani malo adzakhala ntchito chofufutira. Pansi pansi pa Wopanda mthunzi yosalala bwino. Onetsetsani glare ndi bongo ndi Jambulani mafundewo kuti ndinu apamtima. Amene lichoke zokwanira zosonyeza mipiringidzo yopingasa. Patsogolo ali ndi m'chizimezime, kotero ang'ono kwambiri.

Lembani reflex pa madzi dzuwa ntchito chofufutira. Ndi kusachita mwangwiro limagwirizana zikwapu. Bakuman loyenda, yokhota kumapeto. Ngati zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa, aliyense payekha. Kwinakwake izo ananyamuka vertically, ndipo penapake n'kosavuta.

Kodi kusamutsa madzi momveka

Kodi kudzatunga yoweyula chimaonekera? Mu mafunde, amene ali kutali gombe, ndi chilungamo ndi zosaoneka. Koma mukhoza jambulani chinthu ikuyandama m'madzi munthu nsomba ndi chifuwa olowa, mwachitsanzo. manambalawo kuti unadetsedwa ndipo pang'ono anangotengeka. Sakuyandikira contours awo lakuthwa ndipo simukopeka mwatsatanetsatane. Ndiye kudzakhala bwino kuti ndi madzi, amene chimaonekera.

Musati kudzatunga madzi mdima kwambiri. Iye ali ndi malo oterowo, koma si kwathunthu. Munakwanisa kuona pa zolozerazo.

Kodi kusamutsa mtundu wa madzi mu nyanja

zithunzi ndi chithunzi m'matangadza nyanja Zikuwoneka zimalimbikitsa buluu, ultramarine ndi zosafunika wobiriwira. Ichi ndi chifukwa akonzi mawonekedwe.

Ndi bwino kuphunzira kujambula, ntchito zithunzi unedited. Pa iwo muona kuti madzi m'madera ena ndi buluu ena wobiriwira. masewera A dzuwa kuti angathe kukhala mithunzi ya ocher. Nyengo wachisoni, kumakhaladi brownish. Mu amatunga ambiri ali monga bulauni hue, koma sikuti zikutanthauza kuti kwambiri awonongeka.

zojambula wotchuka ndi mafunde

Aivazovsky, "chinayi Wave". Mmodzi zojambula wotchuka ndi mbuye seascape. Ambiri a ife tamva za izo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito 6000 wa mmisiri

Katsushika Hokusai a "The Great Wave kuchokera Kanagawa." Zokoperazo kusindikizidwa izi ambiri mu ankafuna kuti lero. Iye zisomo chikuto cha mabuku ntchito ngati wallpaper zipsera zovala ndi zinthu.
yoweyula Izi nthawi yomweyo mophweka, ndipo zimenezi mosamala kukopedwa kuti adzakhala chida chabwino kwambiri bwanji kuti ajambule funde la nyanja.

Uilyam Terner, penti "Fort Vimiu". Chithunzi ndi kukantha ndi mphamvu yake. Osati prorisovyvaya chilichonse, chithunzicho utoto izo.

Mu Russia, Turner ndi pang'ono odziwika, koma Marina ake (seascapes) ndi wotchuka kwambiri m'mayiko ena.