Zojambulazo wotchuka ndi Van Dyck: dzina, maonekedwe,

A odziwika bwino chithunzi zojambulajambula Van Deyk, amene zojambula amadziwika kuti anthu ambiri anaphunzira pansi wotchuka Rubens. ntchito yake wakhala mutu wa nkhambakamwa ndi chipembedzo. Iwo ali ofanana ndi ntchito za mphunzitsi, koma kubala payekha awo. Rubens taonera kwa makhalidwe ake, amaika emotionality, omwe amasonyeza ntchito zake, koma zojambula ndi Van Dyck anasunga kudziletsa ndi bata la wolemba wake.

yonena

Antwerp anakhala malo inde tsogolo la chithunzicho. Bambo ake anali wamalonda olemera komanso ophunzira mwana wa apamwamba a mafuko. Mwina n'chifukwa chake ambiri mwa ntchito Antonisa Van Dyck zinapatsira ndi fragility ndi chakudya chokoma.

chithunzicho anayenda pang'ono ndi pang'ono moyo anakhala mu Antwerp. Pa nthaka kunyumba, iye anajambula zithunzi za anzake ndi anzawo. Ndipo munthu anali kuyesera pochitika ndi kulenga ntchito ndi Kuzindikira pazipita. Ngakhale kwambiri ndipo kuti ena zitsanzo apeza achilendo wojambula apamwamba. otchuka Local anakonda Dyck, ndipo mnyamatayo analandira kwambiri malamulo. Zojambula Antonisa Van Dyck kwayamba kutchuka tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mu 1632, Antonis anathamangitsidwira kuchoka mumzinda wakwawo, monga anabwerera kunyumba wotchuka Rubens. wojambula sanafune kupikisana ndi aphunzitsi awo, kotero iye anasamukira ku England. Akatero, ankayembekezera ulemerero weniweni: Khoma lotchinga anakhala zojambulajambula mkulu wa Mfumu Charles I.

Mu England, chithunzicho chinali kupeza sukulu yake ya portraiture. Kenako anapitiriza kujambula zithunzi za anthu otchuka. Mu 1639 wa zojambula zopezeka chikondi chake, Mary Ratven, ndi mkazi.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake chinkhoswe Antonis ntchito yaikulu ndi kwathunthu munayamba kudzoza. Anagwira mkombero wa zopeta kwa nyumba yachifumu mu London, ntchito ndi tambirimbiri ya Louvre. Mwatsoka, zilakolako za Van Dyck sizichitika: chithunzicho anadwala n'kumwalira mu 1641. Mu chifuniro chake iye anapempha manda ake mu Cathedral wa St. Paulo.

Van Dyck wa zojambula ndi khalidwe wamba amene amasiyanitsa iwo mu mndandanda wonse wa nchito za akatswiri Flemish. Koma, monga tanenera kale, wotchuka kwambiri ndi zithunzi basi.

"Saint Bruno"

"Saint Bruno" anali utoto 1620. Mpaka lero, deta enieni amene ali chithunzithunzi cha Anthony, palibe. Komabe, pali maganizo oti iyi ili ntchito yake, zomwe Ming'oma m'nyengo yoyambirira ya zilandiridwenso. chithunzi anali utoto pa nthawi imene zojambulajambula wamng'ono Rubens anathandiza ntchito pa kupenta wa mpingo.

Kufotokozera zojambula ndi Van Dyck kupereka sikovuta. ntchito yake si zovuta, ndipo iwo onse bwino. Pa nsalu, mafuta, yomwe ili St. Bruno. fano kwake kumpanda atatu, ndipo anaikidwa ndi zenera ndi nsalu yowala. Tingaone mu zenera malo. Mphamvu ya Bruno Woyera ndi kuwala kwamphamvu kumene kugwa kuchokera pamwamba. Izi Kuphunzira limaimira Khristu. Chidwi komanso lolunjika pa nkhope kum'patsa ndi manja a St. Bruno. No zofunika kuti zimalepheretsa kwa dongosolo lenileni, Palibe.

"Self-Chithunzicho"

ntchito imeneyi Van Deyk chimasonyeza. Zojambula za nkhani zofanana nthawizonse kukhala wotchuka. Anthony analilenga atabwerera ku Italy. kupenta tsopano mbali ya Hermitage deta ndi ndi ngale m'chigawo.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi chilengedwe zabwino Flemish zojambulajambula. M'nthawi otchedwa Dyck "wokondedwa chuma", ndipo tikuonera "Self-Chithunzicho". Anthony akuyang'ana chithunzi pamene njonda ndi boma, nkhope yake wochepa thupi umenewu nsikidzi manja. Zojambula ndi Van Dyck nthawi ankasiyana kukongola wapadera, ndipo ntchito imeneyi si popanda finesse. Creation linalembedwa mu 1622-1623 gg. mafuta.

"Chithunzi cha James Stuart"

Van Dyck zojambula ndi maudindo limafotokoza ife. Iwo zodziwika mdziko lonse. "Chithunzi cha James Stuart" linalembedwa mu zaka 1634-1635. Pa lotsatira chithunzi wolemba ali zinasonyeza wotchuka Duke. Mnyamatayo anali msuweni wa mfumu, ndi maonekedwe ake imasonyeza bwino a m'banja lachifumu. camisole ndi kupititsidwa patsogolo ndi nyenyezi siliva, amene ali Chevalier wa Order ya Garter. maonekedwe ake a odzikweza, ndi wojambula zosonyezedwa Stuart kotero kuti chimaoneka kuchokera kumwamba.

Antonis mwaluso anatsindika yaitali chithunzi cha James zinthu misa. Apa ndi mwapang'ono chimango ndi mkulu galu, amene ankakonda kwambiri wa Duke. Akuyesetsa kukhala okhwima ndi kudzitukumula, Stewart atamukoka chithumwa ake onse ndi mtima.

"Charles ine kukasaka pa"

The zaluso analenga zaka zitatu, kuyambira 1635. Pa nsalu limasonyeza Charles Ine, amene amadalira ndodo, ndipo amakhala m'mphepete mwa kulumphira a. Chithunzi King - waukulu mu chithunzi. Izo zimasonyeza bwinobwino pa maziko a thambo yowala, ndi chipewa ndi zosiyana ka, kugogomeza expressiveness za chifanocho.

"Self-chithunzi ndi Sir Endymion Porter"

Chithunzi, utoto 1635, ndi mtundu wa chitsutso pakati pa wojambula ndi Endymion Porter. Last ine ndinayang'ana ngati munthu kuchokera banja bourgeois, koma zimatheka ulemu pakati pa maudindo apamwamba. Van Deyk anachita ntchito yaikulu pa chifano chawo, kusonyeza yekha mu kuwala bwino, koma chithunzi Porter zikuwoneka zophweka kwambiri.

zinthu zambiri tinganene za malo manja a Ngwazi ya. ubwenzi wawo ndi chakuti iwo onse ndi zala zawo pa mwala. Koma apa pali chimene chithunzicho kuvala mogwirizana ndi mwina anati zokhudza ubwenzi anthu. Ndipotu, ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, dzanja chachiwiri Antonis wamaliseche.

"Chithunzi cha Marguerite wa Lorraine"

Ichi ndi chithunzi china, penti ndi Van Dyck mu 1634. Iwo mwaluso amaonetsera Margarita. Antonis walenga chithunzi zokongola za msungwana, potsindika kukongola kwa khosi lake ndi manja. Pa nsalu sangathe kupeza mitundu yowala ndi mwamakani, koma kudziletsa amapereka achinyamata ndi chikoka.

"Lady Elizabeth Timbelbi ndi Dorothy"

Pa nsalu Ikani alongo awiri Catholic - Elizabeth ndi Dorothy. chithunzi lisanalengedwe madzulo a ukwati wa mmodzi wa iwo. kupenta kumasonyeza chikhalidwe mbiri ya mwambowu. Antonis Chinkaimira kumanzere Elizabeth odzilamulira, kusonyeza kuti ukwati wake. Koma Dorothy atanyamula dengu la maluwa uliri ukwati akuyandikira ndi chikondi chenicheni cha mkazi wamng'ono.

"Kukwera Akavalo Chithunzi cha Charles Ine"

chitsanzo zinalembedwa zaka 1637-1638, ndipo izo kusonyeza Charles Ine pankhondo ndi wolimba mtima. Wankhondo mfumu pansi pa kavalo, akufuna zankhondo, ndi m'dzanja lake ndodo ya lamulo. chovala Chake ndi anachokera ku Greenwich 16 atumwi.

Charles I mu 1625 anakhala mfumu ya Great Britain ndi Ireland. Pamene Van Deyk anakhala zojambulajambula mkulu wa mfumu kwa katswiri dzanja lake anayamba kuoneka. Pakuti ntchito zimene zapezeka, amadziwika kuti 35 Antonis walenga zithunzi za Charles Ine, asanu ndi awiri a iwo apakavalo.

"Chithunzicho wa Knight ndi armband wofiira"

chaluso Izi imatengedwa bwino ntchito ya Antonisa Van Dyck. chithunzicho chinali Ngokhoza kulenga zikuchokera wangwiro. chithunzi amaoneka ngati zoyenda zifuma ku mphamvu, mphamvu ndi kulimba mtima. Ambiri mwina bwino kwa chithunzi amagwirizana ndi nthawi kudzoza mu ntchito ya Van Dyck. Pambuyo zojambulajambula anali ndi mavuto ndi ndalama, kotero kuchuluka kwa ntchito kuchuluka, ndi kudzoza kwa masamba wojambula.

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa Dutch ndi Flemish luso lero patsalanso kuti zinkachitika mu kulemba loyamba likupitirizabe lifes, ndipo chachiwiri - zithunzi. Zojambulajambula Van Deyk, amene zithunzi kukometsera tambirimbiri wotchuka zakale lero, ankhaimilira wotchuka kwambiri Flemish kupenta, kubweretsa dziko ya chithunzi ofunda.