Momwe kuti Kew Gardens? Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi

Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi zipilala zachilengedwe m'mbiri yakale London akhoza kukaona wina wa iwo wotchedwa Kew Gardens. The kwambiri chifukwa n'zosavuta kuti ngati muli kale mu likulu UK. Mukhoza kuchita izi mu njira zingapo: basi chiwerengero 65, 237, 267, 391, mwa kuyenda mtunda kuchokera siteshoni okwerera sitima Kew Gardens, kusambira mu mtsinje sitima, amene amayendetsa m'dzinja ndi nyengo kasupe pa mtsinjewu kuchokera Westminster ra Ufumu sitima ku siteshoni Kew Bridge. Ulendo sanatenge nthawi yaitali, ndi zidindo analandira kuchokera owonjezera a adzalipira zotheka zovuta kuyenda.

Kew Gardens: kufotokoza

Pofuna mwachidule kufufuza chinthu chidwi n'chakuti pali mu malo awa, angatenge osachepera tsiku. Koma kwenikweni, kuti bwino kuonanso malo onse ndi zomera, zomwe zili Kew Gardens ku London, tsiku lina sadzakhala zokwanira. Anthu amabwera kuno kuti asangalale ndi zinthu zatsopano zokhudza chilengedwe. No zopereka zodabwitsa zomera ku Kew Gardens mwa dziko pamwamba misonkhano itatu. Pano pali zinthu kukula mu madera osiyana a dziko, chiwerengero chawo ukufika 60 000. Asayansi a ku dziko lonse kubwera ku Kew Gardens ku tizidziwe.

minda awa - osati malo a chilengedwe. Pa m'gawo lake zambiri zomangamanga chidwi, ndipo iyenso ali ndi pakati sayansi. Komanso, apa mudzapulumutsa mitundu osowa zomera, ndipo ntchito pa kuswana awo ndi chitukuko cha mitundu yatsopano. Laibulale, chomwenso ndi ili m'malire mwa munda, pali gulu lalikulu la zithunzi, zithunzi mipukutu, mapu ndi mafanizo. Onse a iwo zokhudzana zomera.

Garden anaonekera

Zonse zinayamba ndi chakuti mu 16 m'ma katswiri Genri Keypel anaika mu malo apothecary munda. Gulu la paki anayamba m'nthawi ya 17, pamene dongosolo la gawo pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu, mafumu a England. Woyamba anali George III. Anatsegula pa Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Gardens ku 1841. Ngati izo zisanachitike zinachitikadi mwachisawawa kukula koma tsopano, chifukwa cha khama la Professor wa zomera William Hooker, mbewu streamlined ndipo analenga herbarium ndi laibulale. Kale pa nthawi imeneyo tinamanga nyumba ya kanjedza, amene anali sayansi ndi luso kupita patsogolo kwa nthawi kukhalabe iwo yoyenera zomera microclimate.

m'derali yomwe tsopano ali paki, ndi mahekitala 120. Asanabwere ake, minda anali pansi masoka onse zachilengedwe ndi kuwonongedwa ndi anthu. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1913, anamuwotcha Teahouse, yomwe kenako obwezeretsedwa, koma namondwe mu 1987 anabweretsa imfa ya mitengo yambiri kukula pabwalopo.

Pa gawo la Kew Gardens (English Kew Gardens) ndi nyumba yachifumu anamanga ndi Dutch wamalonda Samuel Fortrey mu 1631. Rasplozhen minda izi kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa London. Zikomo kwa ndalama wabwino ku Dipatimenti ya Agriculture amalowerera kukhala deta zilipo kwa zomera kawirikawiri ndi chidwi, mudzaze iwo ndi magazini atsopano, ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi. Komanso, minda kupeza phindu pa alendowo, amene amachita zosiyanasiyana zisudzo ndi kukonza wakwera.

Zina mu paki

Popeza dera paki ioneka n'zotheka kupita mu sitima akuthamanga mosalekeza. Alendo kubwera kwa amasiya aliyense, ndiyeno kufufuza vending malo akhoza kukhala kumbuyo ndi kupitirira. paki ndi kumene kudya, pali zinthu ana, monga akvagrim. Akuluakulu sadzakhala nazo. Iwo amapita zokambirana pa kusamalira zomera, kutenga nawo mbali mu zochitika zapadera ndi mpikisano.

Kuyenda paki mukhoza, koma kuti mudziwe zothandiza ndi chidwi, ndi bwino kutenga malo. paki chizolowezi atagwira maphwando kubadwa, maukwati ndi zikondwerero zina. Monga malo ali ndi kutentha kapena nyumba imene anthu 200 akhoza kusangalala nthawi yomweyo. Kumene, maholide, anakhala m'malo wosaiwalika.

Gardens akugwira ntchito pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira alendo kuno. Kwa iwo, ayezi rink, mapulogalamu kuwala ikuchitikira. A zosiyanasiyana zikondwerero wodzipereka kwa zomera, kusonkhanitsa kwambiri mafani lokongola. Pamene ilo likuyamba mdima, backlight ndi anatembenukira m'munda, zomwe zimachititsa zinthu padziko lowoneka. paki wachita zonse kuonetsetsa kuti anthu mwakachetechete anapuma ndi nzeru. Wina adzagwa kwa sanakonde makwalala pamthunzi, ena amasangalala munda thanthwe. Chinthu chachikulu ndi malo wanu ndi woyera kwambiri, kusamalidwa bwino ndi omasuka. Choncho, pali nthawi zambiri alendo.

zosiyanasiyana wokongola

paki lagawidwa m'madera themed. Pali madera onse poyera ndi greenhouses. Assembly zomera ali osiyanasiyana sikutheka mwachidule kufotokoza iwo, ndi bwino kuona zonse ndi maso anga kuyendera Kew Gardens okha. Kuyangana zomera, akutama iwo sangakhoze Imanyansidwa. Choyamba, chifukwa choti amasinthasintha maonekedwe awo malingana ndi nyengo pa chaka kapena nyengo ya kukula, ndipo kachiwiri chifukwa chakuti pali nthawi zonse zinthu zatsopano, ndi kangati kapena abwere kudzandichezera Kew Gardens ndi wokonzeka inu china chatsopano. Panali malo cacti ndi m'madzi zomera, ndi maluwa ndi lilacs, chifukwa bonsai, ndi minda ya m'mapiri, Mumapezekanso ndi maluwa. Makamaka wokongola maluwa toyesa. Mu Kew Gardens zithunzi ndi cimalandilidwa zazikulu.

Osati zomera zokha

Kodi pa dera la Kew Gardens zokopa pambali zomera chiyani? Wapadera nyumba mapulani ili apa ndi: Kew Palace - nyumba yogonamo wakale George III, komanso chilimwe nyumba mkazi wake Mfumukazi Charlotte, kutentha, lachifumu zakudya.

Pagoda mungadabwe, chomwe ndi apansi khumi (kukwera pamwamba pa izo zikhoza kukhala kudzera ndi masitepe mkati). Pa kumwamba akafika mamita 50. Makoma a nyumba ndi zomangidwa ndi njerwa, aliyense denga yokutidwa ndi matailosi ceramic. Pa plitochki anaika matabwa zimbalangondo, amene yokutidwa ndi utoto golide mu nthawi ya George III. nyumba awa a zaka 17-18.

Ofunda ndi chinyezi

Komanso chidwi otentha kutentha "Palm House", pomwe otentha zomera limakula. Chidwi ndi zomera adani. Ndiponso maluwa m'munda ndi za 5000 makope!

Pamaso nyumbayi ndi chosema chosonyeza nyama. 10 Nkhani amatchedwa "nyama Mfumukazi", chifukwa ndendende chithunzi yomweyo inakhazikitsidwa pa nthawi ya coronation wa Elizabeth II pafupi Westminster Abbey mu 1953. Mu nyumba ndi Aquarium m'madzi ndi nsomba Kuwonjezera ndipo lili moyo m'madzi. Kumangidwa ndi subtropical kutentha "Tempereyt House."

Kupatula iwo palinso "Nyumba ya nyengo yabwino." Apa kukula rhododendrons ndi mitengo tiyi, ndi mtengo wa kanjedza-wopulumuka, amene zaka wafika zaka 150. Kutentha Mfumukazi ya Wales kuti anaziphunzitsa alendo ndi chikhalidwe mabacteria onse nyengo. The microclimate anakhumba anakhalabe ndi makompyuta wapadera.

Pakuti okonda zomangamanga pa Kew Gardens, pali chinachake chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, Nyumba ya maluwa madzi. Ndi kutentha, kumene anasonkhana zomera madzi. pakati pa zikuchokera - dziwe losambira ndi maluwa madzi, ena ndi waukulu m'banja lake. Chipinda ichi otentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.

nyumba chidwi

kabukuka zipata za kachisi chokongoletsedwa ndi Japanese munda ndi zomera "Merienn Nort" lili zojambula zoposa 800. Mu "Millennium Mbewu Bank," anali mbewu ya zomera zonse UK. Iwo anakhalabe mu mkhalidwe hibernation ndi ntchito kutentha m'munsi. Izi zachitika kuti tikhalebe zomera mbewu mu nkhani ya kutha kwa mitundu ina iliyonse.

Pamodzi Kew Gardens ndi herbarium. Chidwi kamangidwe, kuyenda pamodzi ndi mpweya, mlatho ili pamwamba m'mitengo ya. Monga dzina lake likunenera, izo ili pamwamba m'munda ndipo ndi Khoma pansi mlatho mamita 15 mkulu. Ngakhale kompositi mulu Kew Gardens ndi malo osangalatsa, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa maudzu mu kugwa kwake kudulira mphukira ndi masamba a zomera zosonkhanitsira munda, manyowa achifumu akavalo. Choncho, manyowa, amene analandira, nthawi zina anagulitsa pa yobetcherana kuthandiza ndalama zina zapadera zofunika kwa paki.

anzathu ndi athandizi

Pali paki ndi Nyumba ya kusanduka. Mothandizidwa ndi zida zamakono apa tikambirane njira zomera zapita asanakhale momwe iwo tsopano. nyumbayi amatchedwa "Museum wa №1» si kuonera. Apa anasonkhana ndi kuika poyera magulu zovala, chakudya, mankhwala, zipangizo - zonse kuti chingapangidwe kuchokera ku zomera. Anthu dalila iwo - ndiwo lingaliro lalikulu la chionetserochi.

Pa yosanja ya nyumbayi ndi likulu la maphunziro, ndi anthu oyambirira kuphunzira mmene zomera amathandiza anthu muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo.

Sitidzaiwala kukongola

Zomera pabwalopo kwambiri, iwo onse kusamalidwa bwino ndi wokongola. maluwa zachilendo zimadya kapena chimphona onunkhira maluwa Titan Arum. A zikuluzikulu ziwiri mita kakombo masamba akhoza kusintha mtundu. zinthu mwapadera analengedwa mu greenhouses amakulolani kusangalala pa nthawi ya chaka zomera maluwa pamene si lililonse. Mwachitsanzo, mu January, pali ukufalikira camellias ndi maluwa. Pa dera la minda achifumu, kungoyenda nkhanga wokongola.

Akapita paki si chifukwa kukhumudwa. Mwina Kew Gardens adzakhala mutu waukulu chokumbukira ulendo London.