Phiri Kosciuszko: chithunzi, kutalika, malongosoledwe. Ali Phiri Kosciuszko?

Phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Australia amatchedwa Kosciuszko (Kosciuszko). Ngakhale kuti, okwera ambiri ngakhale a zofufuzafufuza, si chochititsa chidwi, koma mfundo zikuphatikizidwa mu pulogalamuyi "7 mapiri". A mwaukadaulo kukwera si kovuta kwambiri, akhoza kukwera phiri, ngakhale anthu okalamba ndi olumala.

Ali Phiri Kosciuszko? M'magazini chake n'chiyani? Pa izi ndi zambiri zina mukhoza kuphunzira ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Koma koposa zonse, tisaiwale kuti pafupi ndi phiri unkatchedwa Townsend. dzina "Kosciuszko" linali pamwamba pa nsonga yapafupi, monga Alps ku Australia pa nthawi imeneyo Mwambamwamba. Patapita anasonyeza kuti phiri Townsend apamwamba ndi mochuluka momwe 20 mamita, ndi mwa ulemu kwa Paulo Strzelecki Edmund, woyang'anira dipatimenti dziko la New South Wales, anaganiza kusinthanitsa maina a mapiri awiriwa. Ndipo tsopano, nsonga kuposa Africa limatchedwa "Kosciuszko".

Phiri Kosciuszko: photos, malo

Kosciuszko ili gawo kumwera kwa mapiri Australia East. Malowo ali ndi onse m'dera yozungulira limatchedwa chofewa chili pamwamba paphiri. Izi ndi otchuka ndi odziwika bwino mbali ya phiri la Australia, kumalire ndi Victoria (mkhalidwe).

Kosciuszko mwangwiro kuonekera patali kwambiri mu Australia. Lodziwika n'chakuti, palibe aliyense wa mayiko ena, pachimake apamwamba si choncho otsika. Zachilendo mosabisa Kosciuszko (phiri). kutalika kwake ndi mamita 2228 pamwamba pa nyanja.

mafotokozedwe

Nyengo yabwino yosayenera kukwera pamwamba - kuchokera November kuti March. Nyanga mlingo monga Kosciuszko (Phiri Kosciuszko), ndi osachepera kwambiri kukopa kuposa Yokwerera chinthu kukwera. pachimake Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa womasuka kwambiri ndi yokonzedwa dziko.

Pakuti kukweza pali maulendo angapo, ndipo musati amasiyana Kuvuta awo. Kukwera kwa udachitikira akhoza kuyamba pa Thredbo (iyi si Nyamulani mofulumira ndi kuyenda ulendo utali wa 6.5 km), ndipo ngakhale ndi Charlotte Pass kumene kudutsa ali mu 9 ndi 12 makilomita yaitali.

A pang'ono mbiri

Phiri Kosciuszko chinamasulidwa mu 1839. The kukwera loyamba zinali anapangidwa pambuyo pa chaka Pole Paulo Edmund Strzelecki (1797-1873 gg.). Iye anapereka phiri dzina lake polemekeza ngwazi T.Kostsyushko Poland (1746-1817 gg.).

Posakhalitsa, ofufuza Iwo anapeza kuti phiri Townsend, wapafupi ichi, pang'ono kuposa Kosciuszko (izo tatchulazi), choncho anadzatchedwa. Iwo likukhalira kuti Strzelecki kwenikweni anagonjetsa phiri, lero amatchedwa "Townsend".

Pakatikati achisangalalo

Panopa Kosciuszko (Phiri ndi malo ake) ndi yofunika likulu la Australia alendo. M'chaka cha izo kukaona anthu zikwizikwi a alendo. Kuwonjezera kuyenda chidwi pamwamba pa malo awa mungathere panokha munthawi yanu nthawi ndi osangalalira ski, wotchuka kwambiri amene ali Perisher Blue ndi Thredbo. Iwo amakhala okonzeka, koma liziyenda kokha mu nyengo yozizira ndi chipale chofewa.

Phiri Kosciuszko, m'dera yozungulira, pogwiritsa, ndipo anakafika njira yonse apa ndi gawo la National Park "Kosciuszko", wotchuka chifukwa malo ake zazikulu zachilengedwe imene ngakhale zofunika kwambiri, ndi ntchito za kukongola zidzasintha a nsonga mapiri, Alps meadows ndi nyanja.

phiri Australia

Phiri Kosciuszko ndi lalikulu kusangalala, chifukwa okwera sanali akatswiri. Koma chikhalidwe chodabwitsa ngodya iyi lowoneka la dziko lapansi ndi nsonga zina zopambana ndi malo okongola.

Kutalika avareji nsonga ya East Australia pafupifupi mamita 700.. Ambiri okwera nsonga zili kumpoto a m'derali, ndi onse ndi apamwamba - m'madera kum'mwera (Wed kutalika -. 1000 m). Blue Mountains (Blue Mountains) ndi Liverpool (Liverpool manambala) Ali ndi kayimidwe World Heritage.

phiri aataliatali makamaka mwadzidzidzi adulidwe chitsogozo cha Pacific Ocean. Mu malo awa, pamwamba ndi mawonekedwe m'malo zisonga. Mu dera la kumadzulo M'malo mwake, pamwamba mosamala mumbali. Nthawi zambiri, anthu mapiri lagawidwa mabeseni awiri (kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo).

Phiri Kosciuszko Mosakayikira ali pamwamba pa mndandanda wa mapiri apamwamba a Australia.

Pomaliza, nsonga chidwi kwambiri Australia

Nsonga wapamwamba (ena kuposa Kosciuszko) kuimira nsonga zotsatirazi:

1. Phiri Fezertop - wachiwiri apamwamba (1922 meters), ili mu Alpine National Park (Victoria). phiri ili ndi kuchokera June kuti September, yokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa.

2. Peak mchikuta Mountain kutalika 1545 meters chinali chizindikiro cha paki. Ndinaitana pamwamba mu 1827. Dzhozef Fossi kafukufuku, kuganiza kuti malo amenewa ndi ofanana mchikuta ndi. G.Hellayerv wofufuza 1831 bwinobwino anafika pamwamba.

3. Barney (mamita 1372) ili pafupi ndi malire a dziko New South Wales. The vertex ndi chimbuzi cha lokwera McPherson.

4. St Mary Peak (mwinamwake St. Mariya Peak.) - pachimake apamwamba (1171 m), Flinders aataliatali ili Australia South. Inkakhala pa dera la Flinders Rangers (National Park).

5. mbali yaikulu ya Mount limatuluka Worning (1159 m). N'zochititsa chidwi kuti apa zimasungika chidina nkhalango yonyowa yobiriwira wa nthawi Jurassic.

6. Piramidi Walsh - wapamwamba dziko payokha inali phiri (922 m). dzina chiri, iye tinagwirizananso awo maonekedwe kutchulidwa pyramidal. "Vurunuran" phiri ili mu National Park.

7. Mmodzi wa zodabwitsa kwambiri - phiri Gower (kapena Rover). Izi ndi kukopa kwambiri kwa chilumba wakale chiyambi chiphala (Ambuye Howe, zaka pafupifupi 20 miliyoni zaka). kutalika kwake ndi mamita 875.