The saltiest nyanja mbali kodabwitsa kwa Atlantic

Zikuoneka kuti aliyense millimeter la Dziko lathu lakhala anaphunzira, ndi m'maiko monse ndi nyanja ndi kuphunzira, koma anthu nthawi mafunso onse latsopano uka. Pano inu, mwachitsanzo, inu mukudziwa, chimene ndi mchere nyanja pa dziko? Ngati sichoncho, ndiye tiyeni kuthana.

Mbali chodabwitsa

Lililonse nyanja padziko lapansi peculiarities yake. Ena lalikulu kwambiri, ena ozizira kwambiri. Ndipo kodi nyanja mchere? Funso chidwi asayansi kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo iwo anachita mndandanda wa maphunziro. The mchere ambiri anatembenukira kwa Atlantic Ocean. Ndipo iye anapeza wakale kwambiri mu dziko. Nzosadabwitsa mizu ya lino kupita ku nyanja dzina nthano zakale.

History dzina la

Malinga ndi nthano zakale, mulungu wa nyanja Poseidon anamanga kuti iye mzinda boma la Atlantis. Kusunga zinsinsi zanu, mzinda anamiza mu madzi a m'nyanja, ndi iwo onse okhala. Pamodzi ndi Poseidon ankakhala mkazi wake ndi mwana Atlas amene mapewa anali m'chipinda chotetezeka kumwamba. Pokumbukira chachikulu ichi nthano ngwazi ndipo dzina Atlantic Ocean.

Komabe, geographers kwambiri wamba amakhulupirira kuti nyanja mchere kwambiri chikutchedwa phiri ili Africa. mapiri amenewa amachedwa Atlas. Kuti mudziwe zimene Baibulo ndi lolondola amati lero.

Chifukwa madzi ndi mchere

The amenewa madzi nyanja chinapangidwa zaka mabilioni. Mkuntho madzi odzipereka ndi kusungunuka particles ndi fumbi, zomwe zili mchere, madzi kuchapa mosungiramo mchere, olemera ndi mchere wa iwo, zomwe kugwa mkati pamwamba nyanja ndi zomwe madzi pang'onopang'ono chamunthuyo, koma ankawonjezereka mchere anakhalabe. Pang'onopang'ono anayamba madzi amchere. Chabwino, funso kodi nyanja mchere mu dziko, yankho kale analandira. Ngakhale asayansi ena ankafuna kupereka m'manja kwa nyanja ya Indian Ocean, osati Atlantic. amenewa ake kwenikweni apamwamba m'madera ena, koma ambiri madzi zochepa amchere kuposa mu Atlantic.

Mu nyanja ya Atlantic amenewa a madzi anagawira pafupifupi uniformly. ndende yake ndi pang'ono apamwamba okha kotentha. Asayansi kufotokoza zodabwitsazi chifukwa chakuti apa madzi ukuphwera kuposa adzabwere mu mawonekedwe a mpweya.

Kuti chinsinsi chachikulu cha Atlantic monga kupezeka kwa magwero mwatsopano pansi. Mwatsopano madzi limatuluka kuchokera pansi pa nyanja pamwamba ake.

Little mudziwe Hrs

Atlantic Ocean si lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko. Iye ali wochepa ndi malo Pacific, koma ali pafupifupi 20% ya padziko lathuli. Nyanja saltiest ali ndi malo oposa 91 miliyoni Km ² m'dzikoli. Wapakati mozama za Atlantic - za 3500 mamita ndi malo ovuta - 8700 m.

Pa ndondomeko dziko mapu nyanja akufanana ndi kalata yaikulu S. ili madzi pa Ulaya ndi Africa, ndi gombe lake kum'mawa kusamba ndi mayiko awiri American. Ndi onse a iwo mu madzi ndi mchere wa Atlantic akugwa, ndende amene akuchulukirachulukira.

kufunika International ndi mchere

Atlantic - sikuti mchere nyanja pa dziko lapansi, Iye ali wolemera mu madipoziti mchere. Mu madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja Africa ali diamondi, golide, pa gombe la Europe anapeza miyala ya zitsulo. Mu Mexico, Guinea ndi Biscay anayamba mafuta ndi gasi minda.

Koma osati nkhani mchere. Mu nkhani ya Atlantic Ocean amasewera yofunika malo. Ndi osati mchere nyanja, komanso kwambiri kuphunzira ndi ambiri yodutsira - pano ali otanganidwa ankadutsa.

Ndipo pa Atlantic gombe ndi pogwiritsa omasuka. Chaka chilichonse alendo kuno kuti asangalale sunbathe ndi snorkel.

Biota

Ngakhale kuti ndi mchere nyanja, nyanja ya Atlantic mokwanira wolemera nyama ndi zomera. Kuli mitundu ya bulauni ndi wofiira algae, monga Sargassum ndi latotamniya. Mu kotentha wambiri algae wobiriwira, monga Caulerpa ndi Valonia. Pa gombe European la nyanja zambiri eelgrass - wapadera udzu nyanja.

Oyimira a Atlantic Ocean zomera - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya m'nyanja zikuluzikulu ndi hering'i nsomba rockcod, nyanja yoimba, nsomba yam'nyanja yamchere, haddock, nsomba, nsomba ya makerele ndi sardines. Izi si mndandanda wa anthu m'madzi. mitundu zonsezi wamtengo wapatali malonda. madzi Atlantic mzere fleets zambiri nsomba ndi mabwato ang'onoang'ono nsomba. Ndipo m'matauni a m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'misika inu nthawi zonse kugula nsomba.

mavuto Atlantic

Mwatsoka, asayansi chidwi kwambiri osati nyanja mchere, koma kukhalabe matupi madzi. zochita za anthu umawononga kwambiri kuti madzi a Atlantic. Chaka chilichonse, mlingo wa ukuwonjezeka kuipitsidwa, ngakhale mabungwe ndi kutenga njira zothetsera kuipitsa.

Madzi a Atlantic Ocean kutenga mankhwala kwa minda ndi minda, kuno mwazisiya zinyalala mafakitale ndi effluents kwa zimbudzi. Komanso, ngozi pa nsanja mafuta ndi mathanki onyamula mafuta. Izi zimachititsa litulukira kwambiri madzi flammable, amene anapha nyama ndi zomera za m'nyanja. Koma pano anthu amalandira pafupifupi 40% ya ulimi wa nsomba. Kodi anthu kusonyezedwa amenewa kupanda udindo kwa zachilengedwe, n'zovuta kufotokoza zinthu.

Chinthu chachikulu ndi mavuto asiya kukangana ndipo anayamba kufunafuna njira kuwathetsa. Izi amapereka chiyembekezo kuti madzi a nyanja mchere atengenso chiyero awo ndi chitetezo cha anthu ake kuti m'tsogolo.

Choncho kwambiri za osadziwika chachinsinsi ndipo zimaphimba Atlantic! Mwina kamodzi anthu kuphunzira zambiri za m'nyanja ndipo mudzatha kumasulira zinsinsi zake, koma pakali pano ife tikhoza kutama ukulu wake ndi kukongola, kukhuta zochepa ka kudziwa kupezeka.