Kusamalira mbewu phwetekere atakula mu greenhouses ake

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri bwino kulima tomato ndi chodzala mbande ndi chisamaliro zina za izo. Ubwino wa mbewu mwakula zinthu wamaluwa mukudziwa, zimadalira zipatso ndi khalidwe la zipatso tomato, kotero mwapadera wapatsidwa mmene kulima imachitidwa ndi mmene kusamalira mbande ya phwetekere. Kuthirira mbewu opangidwa ofunda (madigiri 25) madzi ali osowa, koma kwambiri. mlingo otaya ayenera kukhala malita 10 pa lalikulu. mita, nthaka ayenera zilowerere kuya lonse miphika ndi. miphika kuyanika sayenera kuloledwa Mulimonsemo.

Payokha akukhala simuwerengedwa njira kukula mbande mu greenhouses. Kutentha kwa manyowa ichi kukhuta (ng'ombe, kavalo kapena nkhumba), ngati manyowa yamvula ayenera wothira udzu akanadulidwa kapena utuchi. Ndiye, manyowa yaikidwa pa lokwera kuti m'lifupi 90-100 masentimita 20-30 masentimita wosanjikiza wakuda ndi pambuyo mayikidwe izo udzathiridwa pa michere osakaniza wosanjikiza 10 cm. Pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene kufesa phwetekere mbande, mbewu anayesedwa kwa kumera ndi wokonzeka kuyamba kufesa mbewu.

Pambuyo kumera mbande ya phwetekere kudyetsedwa aliyense masiku 10 ndi njira ya feteleza mchere. Zikuchokera kuposa kudziwonengera mbande phwetekere mu kudya choyamba chiri motere: 10 ga sulphate ammonium, 10 ga wa sulphate potassium 20 ga superphosphate pa malita 10 a madzi. Mu kudya wotsatira kale mlingo wa feteleza ayenera ziwonjezeke kawiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo kulabadira chikhalidwe cha mbande. Ngati ilo limakula bwino, muyenera zambiri asafe feteleza, ngati amphamvu - phosphorous-potaziyamu.

Pakukhala kusamalira mbande ya phwetekere mu kutentha mpaka mphukira choyamba ayenera kusunga kutentha madigiri 18-21, pambuyo kumera masiku 4-5, madigiri 14-16, kutentha okwanira madigiri 6-8 usiku. Ndipo atapita masiku asanu ndi kutentha boma kuti: tsiku dzuwa, madigiri 20-22, madigiri 16-18 ndi mitambo usiku, 8-10 madigiri. kuchepetsa usiku kutentha n'kofunika chifukwa ichi Iyamba mapangidwe woyamba maluwa burashi ndi mbande, amene anaumitsa kotero mutabzala mu nthaka lotseguka amalola yaing'ono mazira.

Komanso, pakalibe kuwala zomera ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito pa moyo wawo njira zakudya kuti iwo kudziunjikira masana. Pa apamwamba kutentha mbande usiku tsiku amagwiritsa zambiri anasonkhanitsa zinthu. Ndipo pakhoza kubwera nthawi pamene usiku kuchuluka kupuma zomera michere mowa adzakhala upambana kudya tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa, zomera ndi anatambasula ndi ofooka.

Komanso, wokhulupirira kusamalira mbewu ya tomato, muyenera khutu ku mpweya kuchuluka kwa greenhouses. Mpweya ndi koyenera kuti phwetekere kwa chinyezi si upambana 60%, mwinamwake zomera zingakhudze bowa ndi matenda bakiteriya. Masiku a kufesa mbewu kuti mbande zambiri zimadalira pamene munakonza kudzalidwa kwa mbande ku malo okhazikika mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pansi lotseguka. Kawirikawiri, mbewu ayenera anayamba kuphika chifukwa masiku 40-50 pamaso ankafika ake. Nkofunika, monga adzakhala kusamalira mbewu tomato, ndipo kodi zinthu kuyatsa ake kupewa mbewu Tambasula.

Kale m'katikati mwa April, mukhoza kuyamba kubzala mu greenhouses mkangano filimu ndi mochedwa April ndipo oyambirira May mu kutentha mu chithupi Kutentha kwa dzuwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo n'zotheka kuti agwire ikamatera m'misasa pansi filimu. Atayendetsa yoweyula chachiwiri cha kuzizira mu May ndi kale zotheka kudzala mbewu pansi lotseguka, koma akhale okonzeka ngati kubwerera ozizira nyengo pogona. Kuti akonze mbande phwetekere kwa nyengo siili, m'pofunika zonse musaumitse ndi kukula mu chikhalidwe ndi wankhanza, ndiye yembekezerani lalikulu ndi kukolola.