Kodi mu BIOS kuti athe virtualization njira zosavuta

Lero, kuchuluka kuchuluka kwa kachitidwe patsogolo kompyuta, kulabadira luso virtualization. Komabe, si onse panopa bwino ndithu icho chiri, chifukwa zofunikira ndi angachite kuti akonze pa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndani tidzakambirana monga BIOS kuti athe virtualization wa Njira yosavuta. Monga dziwani kuti njira imeneyi ndi ntchito mwamtheradi machitidwe onse alipo, makamaka kwa BIOS ndi kusintha kwa boma lake UEFI.

virtualization Kodi ndi chifukwa kuli kofunika?

Akuyendera ku njira yomweyo vuto, monga BIOS kuti athe virtualization, tiyeni tiwone chimene njira imeneyi ndi chifukwa chake n'kofunika.

luso lakonzedwa ntchito dongosolo lililonse opaleshoni, wotchedwa Makina Pafupifupi kuti angatengere kompyuta ndi onse a "hardware" ndi mbali mapulogalamu. M'mawu ena, mu dongosolo waukulu, inu mukhoza kulenga makina pafupifupi ndi kusankha CPU, RAM, video ndi saundkartoy, maukonde adaputala, litayamba zovuta, kusunga kuwala, ndipo Mulungu akudziwa zomwe, monga kuika alendo ndi (mwana) "OSes" omwe amachita izo sizidzakhala osiyana osachiritsika leni kompyuta.

zosiyanasiyana umisiri

Ngati munthu sadziwa, umisiri virtualization yapangidwa ndi opanga atongi wa mapurosesa - Intel ndi AMD mabungwe, amene ngakhale lero simungathe kugawaniza m'manja mderali. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya analenga hypervisor (mapulogalamu yosamalira makina pafupifupi) kuchokera Intel sanali akwaniritsa zofunikira zonse mwa mawu a ntchito, kotero chinachake ndipo anayamba kuthandiza chitukuko cha machitidwe pafupifupi kuti anayenera "sewn" mu purosesa tchipisi okha.

Pa Intel, njira imeneyi ndi Intel-VT-× dzina, ndi AMD - AMD-V. Mwa njira imeneyi, kuthandiza kuti wokometsedwa ntchito kwa purosesa chapakati popanda okhudza dongosolo waukulu.

Nkosafuna kunena, zimene zikuphatikiza njirayi mu zoikamo kuyambirira BIOS ayenera kukhala ngati makina thupi akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina pafupifupi, mwachitsanzo mapulogalamu kuyezetsa kapena kulosera za makhalidwe a dongosolo kompyuta ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za "hardware" zigawo pambuyo unsembe wa dongosolo makamaka opaleshoni . Apo ayi, thandizo sangathe ntchito. Komanso, ndi kusakhulupirika izo anangotsika pa zonse, monga tanenera kale, pa zokolola za dongosolo yaikulu alibiretu chikoka.

Khomo BIOS ndi

Kodi Nkhani BIOS kapena UEFI kachitidwe mu kompyuta aliyense ali, kaya zovuta za zida anaika. BIOS pa kompyuta payokha ndi Chip ang'onoang'ono mavabodi, ndilo udindo chiyesedwe cha "chitsulo" panthawi imene osachiritsika. Mu izo, ngakhale kukumbukira MB okha 1 zoikamo kusungidwa zikuluzikulu ndi specifications.

Malinga ndi Baibulo la BIOS kapena Mlengi, akhoza kukhala athandizira angapo njira zosiyana. Ambiri kugwiritsa ntchito Del kiyi yomweyo pambuyo kompyuta kapena laputopu ndi anatembenukira. Komabe, pali njira zina monga F2 kiyi F12, ndi zina zotero D..

Monga BIOS kuti athe virtualization mosavuta njira?

Tsopano ife chimatanthauza ena zoikamo zikuluzikulu ndi mindandanda yazakudya. Yambani chakuti khomo la BIOS pa kompyuta kuti kale umatulutsa. Pali zigawo zingapo chachikulu, koma mu nkhani iyi ndife chidwi mu chirichonse chimene amatanthauza Chip purosesa.

Childs, mungachite izi zili menyu khwekhwe (mwaukadauloZida) kapena gawo chitetezo (Security). Iwonso angatchedwe mosiyanasiyana koma nthawi zambiri ndi chinachake chonga purosesa kapena BIOS Chipset (ngakhale akhoza kukumana maina ena).

Kotero, tsopano funso, monga BIOS kuti athe virtualization, tinganene kuti mwatcheru. Mu gawo pamwamba ali ndi chingwe wapadera Virtualization Technology (choncho Intel ndi mutu waukulu anawonjezera kuti dzina la bungweli). Chinathandiza ndi olemala: pakhomo yachiwiriyo zilipo adzakhala anasonyeza menyu kake. Monga zikuonekeratu, choyamba - izo m'gulu virtualization mode, wachiwiri - ulendo wonse.

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi dongosolo UEFI imene kusinthitsa kwa njira zimenezi kwathunthu mu zomwezi.

Tsopano, pamene ntchito kwa BIOS options khwekhwe Yatsani mode tikhoza kokha kupulumutsa kusintha (F10 kapena lamulo Save & Tulukani dongosolo), tilimbikire atsimikizire Y, logwirizana ndi mawu English Inde. Kuyambiransoko dongosolo ndi zoikamo kumene opulumutsidwa amayamba basi.

Zimene muyenera kudziwa, powonjezera?

Monga mukuonera, momwe kuti athe virtualization mu BIOS ndi wosavuta. Komabe, tiyenera kuganizira ena subtleties kugwirizana ndi disconnection wa nchito imeneyi. mfundo ndi yakuti pamene inu ntchito makina pafupifupi monga WMware Pafupifupi Machine, Pafupifupi PC, VirtualBox, kapena ngakhale "mbadwa» Microsoft gawo lotchedwa Hyper-V, njirayi ayenera adamulowetsa ndithu, ngakhale pamene m'gulu kuthandiza zigawo Windows mwachindunji mu zoikamo dongosolo.

Kwambiri ndichifukwa nkhawa atsopano mabaibulo Windows kuyambira "Zisanu ndi ziwiri". Mu "ekspishke" kapena "Vista" ndi chofunika si. Ngakhale ngati "OSes" amene anaika pa atsopano "hardware" thandizo kulolerana amathanso kuchita. Komabe, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti wosuta zimenezo makina adzakhala anaika lotha "OSes" imene sadzalola "kutigwira" kompyuta "chitsulo" wa pazipita zimene angathe. Choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito atsopano "chitsulo" zigawo molumikizana osati ndi atsopano mabaibulo machitidwe opaleshoni, koma ngakhale ndi kachitidwe matenda ndi UEFI-maudindo, omwe m'malo kotero atumikira BIOS.