Zitsanzo - kodi nyimbo zimenezi?

Lililonse pang'ono bwino mapulogalamu nyimbo munthu kangapo anakumana ndi mfundo za nyemba ndi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa chimene chiri kwenikweni. Tsopano ife kuyesa kuzilingalira izo.

Zitsanzo: mfundo Basic

Mu chingelezi, mawu zikutanthauza chitsanzo "chitsanzo". Pankhani chitsanzo phokoso ndi nyimbo sequencer - izi ndi mtundu wina wa digitized phokoso la chida mpukutu.

Ngati ife kulankhula za mfundo zochepa chabe pamalangizo, ndi kulenga phokoso latsopano pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Zosefera, envulopu, ndi zina zotero. D. Mu masiku oyambirira a synthesizers kuwomba retriever ntchito mwakhama kwambiri zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi chipangizo wapadera, anadzakhala samplers.

Monga momwe tikuonera bwino zochita angapo a aliyense koyamba phokoso kuluma zikhoza kusintha kupitirira kuzindikira, mpaka chilengedwe cha phokoso futuristic kuti kulibeko m'chilengedwe, kenako kusunga ntchito m'tsogolo.

Kwambiri kampani anakwanitsa KORG, Roland, AKAI, ndi ena ambiri. Zinali ndiye kuti amakhala chitsanzo zasintha. Tsopano, wina akhoza kunena kuti nyemba - ndi "nzika" phokoso synthesizer kapena sampler, ntchito kulenga gulu makamaka nyimbo.

makhalidwe zomvetsera

Wekha "chitsulo" synthesizers ndi samplers sakuchitidwira. Ndi chitukuko cha makompyuta anayamba kuoneka zosiyanasiyana zoimbira pafupifupi, sequencers ndipo ngakhale lonse pafupifupi situdiyo kulenga nyimbo, kujambula, lophunzira ndi zina zotero. D.

Komabe, mabaibulo oyambirira mapulogalamu ntchito kokha kulumidwa mawu "moyo" zida. Monga ulamuliro, iwo poyamba anapulumutsidwa mu .wav mtundu, ndipo kenako m'malo mwake anapita akamagwiritsa .mp3, .aiff, .ogg ndi ena.

Aliyense chitsanzo mwina kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a mafunde ndi kusiyanitsa potengera mtundu wa ntchito ndi mlingo zitsanzo zosankhidwazi, kuya kwa phokoso (chizindikiro matalikidwe milingo), mlingo pang'ono ndi zina zotero. D.

Mu phokoso lero muyezo kompyuta amaonedwa zizindikiro za 44100 Hz, 16 Tinthu, 128 kbit / s. Koma mfundo imeneyi kalekale akale, ngakhale Mwachitsanzo, zitsanzo kwa FL situdiyo adakali ndi makhalidwe. Iwo chikugwirizana yekha ndi kukula kwa nyemba, chifukwa pa zoikamo apamwamba kulemera kupala, ndithudi, adzakhala wamkulu kwambiri. Koma tsopano, pafupifupi nyimbo ali ndi makhalidwe pa mlingo wa 320 kbit / s, 48 kHz, 24 Tinthu.

Zitsanzo kwa FL situdiyo

Monga mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri nyimbo sequencer FL situdiyo, ndi ngati synthesizer aliyense, wayika yakeyake zitsanzo. Apa, iwo anawagawa m'magulu ndi mitundu. Mutha kuona iwo mu pane kumanzere kwa osatsegula phokoso.

Pomwepo muona kuti pali pano ndi wav-owona, ndi .ogg mtundu, ndi mtundu wa zitsanzo .fsc, ndi .sf2 (Sound zilembo). inawo ntchito kuti akhale wotchuka kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha pafupipafupi otsika awo ayankhe ndi pafupifupi makuponi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu AKAI.

Mwa njira, ngati aliyense amadziwa, pulogalamu choyambirira otchedwa Mwazipatso malupu ndipo chinali kulenga zingwe zopota (zingwe zopota) mantha. Kuzungulira mu English - "kuzungulira". Nthawi kuti maganizo chitsanzo ochepa anali kusandulika kachiwiri. Tsopano zinali zotheka kuganiza kuti chitsanzo - ndi ngakhale kachidutswa ka nyimbo: wonse kapena mobwerezabwereza kangapo, kapena amene ali ndi gawo lonse kwa njanji makamaka.

Today kusiyanitsa zitsanzo munthu (limodzi kuwombera) zingwe zopota (zingwe zopota). Chitsanzo cha zakale Mwachitsanzo, phokoso la zimakhudza ng'oma ntchito kapena mbiya pa akonzedwa yoimba ng'oma.

Zitsanzo kwa synthesizers pafupifupi ndi samplers

Lero, mungapeze zambiri zida monga ufulu zitsanzo mu mawonekedwe a zopereka kapena laibulale.

Mwachitsanzo, wamphamvu otchuka Kontakt, kamodzi mwakuchita Native Zida. Pakuti anaika pa Internet phokoso ambiri chabe anadabwa. Inde, kutenga Mwachitsanzo, msampha zitsanzo. Pa m'ndandanda wa zinthu Intaneti anapereka kusonkhanitsa akulu, ndi ku opanga osiyana, koma akamagwiritsa chilengedwe .nki, .nkr, .nkx ndi .nkc.

Mwachibadwa, aliyense mapulogalamu synthesizer kapena sampler waika yakeyake phokoso ku mtundu wapachiyambi. Komabe, ena kutukula abwera kuti laibulale kukhala mu mawonekedwe a chilengedwe mtundu .fxb laibulale kuti amalola kuti kukweza iwo zida zosiyanasiyana pafupifupi.

ntchito.

Ngati ife kulankhula za ntchito yeniyeni, yemweyo msampha zitsanzo Kungoti dawunilodi kuti njira osankhidwa kapena mayendedwe mu pulogalamu situdiyo.

Kumene, ngati ochiritsira zomvetsera monga .wav, makamaka kugwira nawo ntchito. Mfundo ngakhale kusintha tempo kapena kamvekedwe ka phokoso zoyambirira pokhapokha ngati muli ndi zipangizo zapadera. Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zenizeni akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito slicers (kuchokera slicer English), imene chitsanzo kuyambira kulenga phokoso kusintha zingwe zopota anapereka.

Koma "nzika" zitsanzo kapena synthesizers chilengedwe laibulale pankhaniyi, zikuwoneka chidwi kwambiri. Aliyense chida, monga tatchulazi, ali chizindikiro chake processing zikutanthauza monga oscillators, Zosefera, kapena LFO-envulopu. Ngati akufuna, ngakhale phokoso "nzika" zikhoza "tili m'mavuto" zinthu zambiri kuti ndiAmene sanamuzindikire.

m'malo mapeto

Ine ndikuganiza tsopano zikuonekeratu kuti nyemba - sikungokhudza wina chida chilema, ndipo ngakhale lonse zovuta kuphatikiza analandira mwa kusakaniza phokoso angapo koyambirira ndi zotsatira misa, osanenapo chakuti pansi ichi kugwa tanthauzo zingwe zopota, ndipo ngakhale mingoli lonse. Ndipo zosiyanasiyana iwo lero kuti zonse ntchito kulenga zikuchokera nyimbo imangokhala zosatheka.