Malirime - izo ... Tanthauzo, Amachititsa, Chithandizo

Malirime - ichi ndi vuto lalikulu kuti kumalepheretsa kubalana wa kulankhula. Izi chakale zotukwana mawu, lomwe nthawi yodziwika ndi zilema cha katchulidwe.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Malirime - ndi kupanda kulankhula, kumaonekera katchulidwe cholakwika mawu payekha. Pa muyeso wa kudwala anthu kuli kovuta kumvetsa. Kulankhula amakhala slurred monga sophomoric. Ndi chilema odziletsa chitukuko, ndithudi, izo amalenga-anamanga kamvekedwe, koma n'zomveka ndithu.

mitundu ya Malirime

Malirime - vuto zovuta. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana wamba vuto ili:

• Monoformnoe kusoŵa - vuto ndi katchulidwe ka zilembo limodzi kapena angapo gulu la waukulu ndi kuimba mluzu.
• Poliformnoe kusoŵa - vuto ndi katchulidwe ka zilembo zingapo ku magulu osiyanasiyana.
• Thupi kusoŵa ana osakwana zaka zaka 5 ndi chifukwa underdevelopment ya zida ntchito mawu. Ndi zaka, vuto zambiri watsimikiza lokha.
• Mawonekedwe zinchito amakhala ndi pakalibe monyanyira mu zida ntchito mawu. zopindika kulankhula chifukwa cha mavuto ndi chapakati mantha dongosolo, kumva amathandiza articulation.
• Organic mawonekedwe - zotsatirapo za mmene kobadwa nako, majini kapena kugula zopindika wa articulation.

zimayambitsa wamba

Kuti athe kuthana ndi vuto la Malilime, n'kofunika kuthana ndi mfundo ziti anayambitsa izo. Pano pali mfundo ambiri:

• matenda yaitali aakulu (mwachitsanzo, ozizira kapena m'mimba dongosolo matenda) chopatsa kufooka ubongo ndi thupi la thupi;
• pedagogical kunyalanyaza pamene makolo samapereka tcheru mokwanira kuti kutchula bwino mawu payekha ndi mwana kuyesera kusonyeza chitsanzo chabwino;
• zinenero banja, pamene Mwachitsanzo, bambo amalankhulira Russian, ndipo mayi ake - Chitaliyana (mu nkhani iyi, mwana amasonkhana m'mawu ake osiyana malamulo phonetic);
• Potsanzira munthu amene ali chitsanzo cha mawu pachithunzichi (zikhoza kukhala kholo, mphunzitsi, bwenzi wamkulu kapena munthu wina aliyense amene mwanayo zambiri anakumana);
• kuphwanya kumva phonemic;
• nthenda Kapangidwe ka lilime, m'kamwa, mano, ndi zinthu zina za zida mawu;
• chibadwa amene anadutsa ku mibadwomibadwo (zokhotakhota kapena mano ochepa, nsagwada kupisa patsogolo ndi zilema zina);
• matenda obadwa nawo, omwe inakhazikitsidwa m'zaka chitukuko yoopsa;
• kuthi zopindika amene mungakumane chifukwa kuvulala panthaŵi moyo.

Malirime mmene kuchotsa?

Zopindika kupulumutsa kwambiri za mavuto kwa munthuyo komanso anthu ena amene akhoza kukhala molondola kuzindikira mfundo kapena sakumvetsa molondola. kukonzedwa njira anatsimikiza mogwirizana ndi zimene zimayambitsa vutoli. Mulimonsemo, Mwina ndi zotsatira zabwino ndi apamwamba kwambiri ana.

Ngati kumene kupindika lilime - ndi zotsatira za maphunziro zosayenera kulankhula, utithandiza makalasi chilema ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula. Koma ngati vuto lagona pa kapangidwe ka zida ntchito mawu, ziwalo wapadera (orthodontic maloko) zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. opaleshoni imagwiridwa mu Zikavuta kwambiri.

Malirime: ofananira

Monga tanena kale, mawu akuti "kusoŵa" akutanthauza mawu colloquial. Zochita matenda, mawu zikumveka ngati "dyslalia". Komabe, tsiku ndi tsiku, mukhoza kumva mawu lonse mndandanda prostorechivyh kuti awonekere n'chimodzimodzi wa zosiyana. madama ichi, vagueness, incoherence, slurred, Bezyazykov ndi mawu ena zimene zimasonyeza katchulidwe vuto.

Pomaliza

Tikumbukenso kuti lilime-tayi Sizachilendo zonse, popanda yekha, ana osaposa zaka 5 amene ali chabe kulankhula. Ngati pa nthawi chilema amalimbikira, ndiye chifukwa kutumiza nthawi yomweyo katswiri. Nthawi zambiri vutoli anathana makalasi ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula. Koma ngati chifukwa lagona mu cholakwika dongosolo thupi la zida ntchito mawu, angafunike miyeso zikuluzikulu, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni.