Gasi pisitoni unsembe. mayunitsi mpweya pisitoni wa opanga Russian

Mtengo wa mphamvu centralized mu nthawi yathu ndi mkulu. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ambiri aya magetsi. Choncho ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndi eni mabizinezi a specialization osiyana kukhala Mini-CHP. Unsembe mtengo wa mbewu chotero ndi mwachilungamo mtengo Komabe, ndi kulipira mofulumira kwambiri. The mbali yaikulu ya CHP aliyense ndi gasi pisitoni mbewu.

kapangidwe

Modern ntchito pisitoni anaika injini kuyaka mkati. Pano, monga mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati propane kapena byuteni, komanso:

• biogas;

• muuni;

• zimbudzi mpweya;

• kudutsa;

• coke, ndi zina zotero. d.

Kuwonjezera kamangidwe ka mpweya pisitoni injini wagawo zikuphatikizapo:

• jenereta kwa akatembenuka mphamvu makina a injini kutsinde kasinthasintha mu magetsi;

• madzi otentha kapena kukatentha nthunzi;

• rediyeta, amene ali mbali ya dongosolo injini kuzirala;

• mapampu, thermostats, ndi kuzizira kutentha.

Komanso, dongosolo wotero monga mpweya. Nthawi zambiri mu CHP ntchito Citterio.

Mfundo ntchito

Ubwino waukulu wa mayunitsi gasi pisitoni ndi mkulu Mwachangu pa mtengo wotsika. Zikatero, ngati zida limayenda pa mpweya umaperekedwa ndi misewu Russian chake magetsi dzuwa adzakhala 43%. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, gasi amapanga zachilengedwe zomera umagwira ntchito mode cogeneration. Likugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikizapo kutentha anamasulidwa ndi Ice. Umafunda pamene injini coolant umayenda mu exchanger wapadera. Apo izo Zosintha kutentha kwa madzi kapena zoletsa kuwuma kufalitsidwa Kutentha ka misewu. Kutentha zina madzimadzi yozizira Choncho amapezeka mwapadera kuchira kukatentha ndi moto wa kuyaka mkati injini utsi mpweya.

Pamene ntchito chiwembu Ntchito CHP mbewu Mwachangu akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa 90%. The chiŵerengero cha injini mphamvu ndi kwaiye mphamvu unsembe ndi 1x1. Lomwe ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri. Ndipotu, ndi ichi kW 1 mphamvu injini ali ndi 1 kW okwana (matenthedwe ndi magetsi) mphamvu umatulutsa.

trigeneration lachitsanzo

Gasi pisitoni genset wa mtundu uwu ndi yabwino ntchito, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi zida zodula kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kutentha kwaiye injini angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kwa Kutentha zomera ndi maofesi yopanga ogwira ntchito mu yozizira, komanso zowongolera awo m'chilimwe. Pofuna kuti izi akulola mupezeke CHP Citterio ukugwirira ntchito ya umisiri mayamwidwe. mayunitsi amenewa ntchito yawo mpweya ntchito, nthunzi kapena madzi otentha.

Nthawi zina kamangidwe ndi lowonjezera ndi kuika mpweya pisitoni kompresa ndi mpweya. Komabe, ntchito chipangizo chotero nthawi zambiri imatengedwa zosayenera chifukwa amagwira ntchito pa magetsi. Ndipo uyu, nayenso amachititsa zina ndalama zosafunika.

kusankha Features

zida mphamvu monga mafuta pisitoni unsembe siyana mu osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Ndithudi, kusankha zipangizo izi pa mlingo uwu kulabadira mu malo oyamba. Mu msika lero pali makhazikitsidwe amene mphamvu kuchita masamu ngati makumi kW kapena MW. Koma amaona kuti kukhala zida wotchuka kwambiri mu 100-2000 kW. Ngakhale ngati kampani amafuna mphamvu kwambiri, kawirikawiri anagula si limodzi lalikulu chomera, ndi angapo ang'onoang'ono. Ichi chimapereka kwambiri ubwino. Kuti zinthu monga:

• ntchito More odalirika dongosolo. Zikatero, ngati wina wa kachitidwe sichitha, ntchito osakhalitsa mukhoza kupitiriza ntchito yosala. Chifukwa, sitolo sadzakhala opanda pake.

• Kuti n'zotheka ntchito zambiri zomveka a dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira, pamene Kutentha si chofunika, ena zoikamo akhoza wolemala. N'chimodzimodzinso nsonga ndi zigwa za ulimi yokha.

Mbali A kachitidwe pisitoni ndi ntchito zawo katundu zosakwana 30% sindingakhoze. wagawo Large ntchito zonse kovuta pa mphamvu zonse. Pamene ntchito nambalayi mayunitsi, vuto chimenechi inathetsedwa.

Mawerengedwe a makhazikitsidwe gasi pisitoni

Mtengo wa 1 kWh kwaiye mtundu wa zida, paokha kuwerengetsa kovuta. ntchito chabe apadera Intaneti Chiwerengero kapena mapulogalamu. Mawonekedwe a pulogalamu amangokhala ayenera kulowa deta monga:

• injini chitsanzo;

• nambala ya mayunitsi;

• mlingo wa mpweya m'dera wapatsidwa;

• tariff kwa magetsi.

Inunso muyenera kuti musankhe ngati ntchito siteshoni cogeneration ndi mode trigeneration.

Gasi amapanga zomera, mtengo wa potsata mphamvu ndi magwiridwe (100 zikwi. Pa rubles miliyoni 15-16), nthawi zambiri, ndi zipangizo za ntchito n'kopindulitsa kwambiri. Ena zitsanzo akhoza recouped m'miyezi yochepa. Zolemba malire ndi nthawi payback ndi zaka 4.

ogwiritsa Features

Pamene kusonkhana ndi CHP ayenera kutsatira zotchulidwa malamulo abwino. Wokwera gasi pisitoni mbewu tingathe kuchigwiritsa kunja malo ulimi, komanso mwachindunji pa malo. Komanso, mayunitsi nthawi zina anaikidwa annexes lapansi.

Pamene ogwiritsa pa CHP msewu zambiri mamita osachepera 5 nyumba. Ngati lili nyumba osiyana, yotsirizira ayenera kuyikidwa pa zomera pa mtunda wa 10-20 m. Mu nyumba kupanga CHP m'pofunika nadzawasankhula wapadera zipangizo luso kumbali zonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu zipinda ayenera nthawi anthu. Malamulo omwewo tidzakwatulidwa anamuona pa malo okwerera mu annexe lapansi.

mayunitsi mpweya pisitoni wa opanga Russian

Mtundu wa zida chikalata ku makampani zoweta, ambiri zimaonetsa wabwino ndiponso kudalirika. Ngakhale ena zizindikiro zida European akhoza kulolera amaona abwino kwambiri ntchito CHP. The kwambiri chifukwa pali mayunitsi amenewa ndi ambiri mtengo chopangidwa Mwachitsanzo, mu Europe.

Mu mabizinezi ano m'banja akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa zida monga mbewu gasi ntchito. Opanga Ltd. "Mphamvu Momwe", "Zorya-Mashproekt" NPO. Frunze, "Altai-Dizelenergo" ndi ena ambiri kubala mayunitsi odalirika kwambiri wa mtundu uwu. wotchuka kwambiri ndi eni malonda ntchito ku CHP amakhalanso zitsanzo Russian AGP mzere anapanga ndi kampani "Rybinskkompleks".

Zofunika AGP 100

Magawo a zachilengedwe mpweya amapanga unsembe Russian opanga mwina osiyanasiyana, pa mzere ndi kopita. Magetsi AGP kupatulapo pa nkhani imeneyi ayi. Zosintha zida izi, pali zambiri. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri msika zoweta ndi AGP 100. Ndi cholinga kupereka ogula ndi atatu gawo alternating panopa 50 Hz 400 V. Malinga ndi khalidwe mpweya kuti akhoza kupanga mphamvu ndi 70-100% a mphamvu mwadzina. Ngati ndi kotheka, mwina ntchito kutentha kuchira. Pansipa chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva ife inu tebulo ndi specifications a pachikhalidwe izi.

Mtengo wa magetsi kwaiye unsembe umenewu ndi za 0,7 pakani pa 1 kW / h pa katundu pazipita.

makhazikitsidwe European

Zipangizozo kumangwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi makampani m'banja zofala. Mmodzi wa zopangidwa wotchuka zitsanzo kunja ndi Komatsu. mayunitsi mpweya pisitoni a wopanga izi ndi ofunika kwambiri makamaka:

• mkulu Mwachangu;

• luso logwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zida zina;

• tisaletse unsembe;

• ndalama mu mawu a mafuta;

• ntchito yabwino;

• angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda kufunika kukonzanso nthawi yaitali (maola 100,000).

Choncho, masiku gasi pisitoni dongosolo - zipangizo kwenikweni yabwino kwambiri ndi odalirika. Kumene, ntchito pamene mungathe, osati zotsimikizira zomera yabwino kwambiri ntchito dzuwa ndi zokolola, komanso mitundu yonse ya maofesi okhudzidwa: zipatala, sukulu, kindergartens, etc ...