Director wa Bureau of Investigation Edgar Guver Federal: yonena, moyo, zithunzi

Guver Dzhon Edgar (zaka za moyo - 1895-1972) - United States, amene pafupifupi theka zaka, anali mkulu wa Bureau of Investigation Federal. Anayamba kuyenda izo kuchokera 1924 mpaka mu 1972, mpaka imfa yake. nthawi yonseyi, Guver Dzhon Edgar anali mmodzi wa kanjedza otchuka mu US. Ambiri, tingadziwe utumiki wake kwa dziko, John aziwanena mphamvu. maonekedwe ake ndi maganizo ndi kukhala oyenera udindo kaja yaitali. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti nthawi kwambiri ntchito mu malo a mkulu wa FBI (Bureau of Investigation anadzatchedwa mu 1935) kuti anali pambuyo pa zaka 10.

Nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, muli bwino munthu uyu chidwi John Edgar Hoover. Photo ndi mbiri zikuthandizani inu kudziwa izo.

Origin ndi ubwana Hoover

Little amadziwika za moyo oyambirira Dzhona Edgara. Iye anabadwa mu Washington pa January 1, 1895, John anali mwana wachitatu m'banja la wantchito mu Ofesi ya Geodesy ndi mapu Dickerson Naylor Hoover. Mayi ake anali Enni Mari Hoover Sheytlin. Amadziwika kuti Yohane mu masewera sekondale. Komanso, ndi kulekanitsidwa ndi luso la mtsutso, makamaka pankhani polimbana kufanana akazi.

Kuphunzira pa yunivesite

Biographers amanena kuti pa maphunziro Hoover anali kufunafuna ntchito mu laibulale ya Congress USA. Edgar Guver Dzhon anakhala chidwi kukafola zosiyanasiyana ndi Catalogs. chilakolako Izi zinachititsa chakuti iye anatha kusonkhanitsa dossier pa anthu 25 miliyoni a America. Kumene, chithunzi ichi ndi kokwanira. Komabe, FBI kupala pa zolozera khadi poyerekeza ndi Gestapo ndi NKVD komabe zikuwoneka wodzichepetsa kwambiri.

Utumiki wa Justice Service

Mu 1917, Hoover maphunziro University ya George Washington (madzulo luso la Law). Pophunzira wake kumeneko, analowa fraternity Kappa Alpha. Patapita nthawi, Hoover anayamba ntchito mu US Department of Justice. Ntchito yake anali kutsatira pansi anthu amene kuzemba kusodza. Hoover posachedwa anali mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti kuyang'anira kulembetsa kwa nzika za mayiko ankhanza.

Dzhon Guver ndi osema miyala

Amadziwika kuti November 9, 1920 ku Washington anali anayambitsa mu Masonic Guver Dzhon Edgar. Zosangalatsa za iye achuluka, ndipo si onse kulumikiza mu mtundu wa nkhani umodzi, koma muyenera ndithudi kulankhula za ubale ndi anthu osema miyala. John Edgar analandira digiri mbuye mu "Federal bokosi" chiwerengero 1. Zinali miyezi 2 kusanachitike kubadwa kwake 26. Ndipo pamene Hoover anatembenuka 52, analandira mphoto zambiri ndi mendulo. Mu 1955 iye anakwezedwa mlingo wa 33, kenako John ankatchedwa Supreme Inspector General. Mu 1965 iye anali kupereka Wamkulu Cross ulemu - kuzindikira pamwamba pa Scotland mwambo. Masiku ano, Masonic Temple AASR ali chipinda E. Hoover. Iwo m'nyumba mapepala ambiri munthu.

Kugwira ntchito ndi Palmer

John mu 1919 anaikidwa kuti akatumikile mu Utumiki wa Justice kwa malo mkulu wa General Intelligence Dipatimenti. Pambuyo mutu wa utumiki anali Alexander Pamler, Hoover anakhala wachiwiri wake. Pamodzi ndi iye Inkakonza anawachotsa misa ku dziko ndi chogwira ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira. anawazunza awa anali kutchedwa Palmer anawazunza. Mu nthawi yochepa, Hoover analenga khadi index 150 zikwi. Anthu, wopangidwa mwa anthu okayikitsa. Ndi 1921, kale anafika 450 zikwi. Record. Hoover ndi Palmer kumangidwa yaikulu inakonzedwa mu mbiri American: osati anthu osakwana 10 chikwi womangidwa ndi January 1920

Yambani utumiki mu Bureau of Investigation

Mu 1921, John anayamba kugwira ntchito mu Bureau of Investigation, pamene iye anatenga malo a wachiwiri Director. Bambo ake anamwalira chaka chotsatira. Ndipo mu 1924 Kalvin Kulidzh, amene anali pulezidenti pa nthawi, woikidwa mkulu wa Bureau of Investigation Dzhona Edgara Hoover.

ziŵalo Office

Pamene iye anatenga ofesi, bungwe ntchito antchito 650, 440 amene anali wothandizira. Mu zaka zoyambilira kuti ali kwambiri yafupika mtengo ndi kukula kwa bungwe Guver Dzhon Edgar. Bureau of Investigation wabwera kuimira amakono mphamvu bungwe. Zimafunika wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa antchito atsopano ankalimbikitsa. Komanso, Edgar Guver analenga sukulu oyamba. Iye anasamala mwapadera ntchito njira zamakono, gulu la Archive zala Laboratories azamalamulo ndi zida akuwayang'anira ake.

Zocitika za Bureau of Investigation mu 30s ndi

Bureau of Investigation mu 1930 anavutika ndi kukula kwa achiwembu m'deralo, komanso akuba ambiri banki, anati nthawi mu Pakati Chakumadzulo. magulu ang'onoang'ono zambiri mundilanda mabanki, motero ntchito magalimoto kudya ndi mfuti zoopsa. Limawapatsa sapambana apolisi. Pofuna kuthawa kuzunzidwa, iwo anawoloka mizere boma. Mu 1933-34. Pambuyo akuluakulu mphamvu kukodzedwa, ndi Bureau anali kupeza, kupha kapena mmangeni angapo zigaŵenga, kuphatikizapo Dzhona Dillindzhera. Bungweli anadzatchedwa FBI mu 1936. Pambuyo United States Franklin Roosevelt anakhala pulezidenti mu 1936, iye analamula kufufuza Hoover woukira ku America.

FBI pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World

mayi Hoover anamwalira mu 1938. The FBI mu 1942 atapeza magulu awiri a saboteurs ku Germany, amene anakwiriridwa ndi sitima zapamadzi pa gombe la United States. Komabe, zovuta kudziwa kuchuluka anali phindu lalikulu udindo uwu, kuyambira awiri akaidi okha anagonja kwa akuluakulu US kukauza andzawo.

America panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri anapanga Office a Strategic Services. Bungweli ntchito pokhudzana ndi utumiki British chinsinsi. Edgar Guver ankamuyang'ana ndi kukayikirana ndi pafupifupi sanali kugwirizana ndi OSS. FBI pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, panali mpaka antchito khumi zikwi. Ena mwa iwo anali zikwi zisanu wothandizira.

Guver Dzhon Edgar: chikondi

John angatchedwe mwana odzipereka. bambo ake anamwalira iye ali ndi zaka 26. John anasankha konse kukwatiwa ndi kukhala nawo onse a moyo amayi ake. Amayi anamwalira zaka 17 Komabe, patapita Hoover kenako anakhalabe yoyamba. Iye anali mwamphamvu amakhulupirira kuti chopinga chachikulu pa ntchito kwa munthu ndi mkazi. Mu zaka 44 moyo mnzanu wapamtima John anali Klayd Tolson.

munthu uyu anali zosowa atatu atumiki chitetezo US, pamaso mu 1928 anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi FBI. Pambuyo pa imfa ya John anapatsa chuma chake lonse Tolson. mtengo wake unali pafupifupi madola 551 zikwi. Komanso, ali mbendera limene bokosi Hoover inazingidwa pa mwambo wa maliro.

Imfa ya Hoover ndi dzina lake mu mbiri ya

Mu 1972, J. Edgar Hoover anafa, United States. Only atamwalira, dziko anatha kupuma mitima mpumulo. Amadziwika kuti Nixon ngakhale limodzi pa ulendo temberero lake lomaliza. Kenako Komabe, ambiri ndikusinthidwa maganizo pa ntchito za wotsogolera FBI. Kumene, zilibe ndithu oyenera ovomerezeka amaona chitsanzo cha demokalase ndi ufulu, koma simungathe zichotsedwa dzina la mbiri ya Amerika. Apo ayi, n'zoonekeratu kupititsidwa patsogolo.

Zosangalatsa za Hoover

Tom Clark, US Loya, mu 1946, analangiza John kuti aonetse mndandanda wa ku America amene zomwe osakhulupirika kwa akuluakulu a boma. Kunali kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pa nthawi ya nkhondo kapena yangozi kuti am'manga iwo. Edgar Guver sabata pambuyo anayamba ku Korea, anayambitsa dongosolo Truman, chimene ayenera kugwira mpaka 12 nzika zikwi. US amene ali osakhulupirika kwa boma. Iwo amayenera kusiya review zotuluka lililonse. Truman sanatsatire ndondomeko akufuna.

Dzhon Guver imatchedwanso ngati Mlengi wa kuzunza Alana Frida, ndi Cleveland wailesi makamu, amene poyamba anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "thanthwe 'n' mayina." Yokazinga mu mochedwa 50 ntchentche za m'ma wotsiriza unali imputable chiphuphu - Iye akuti anatenga ziphuphu kwa oyendetsa chimbale kulimbikitsa nyimbo zina. Hoover anatenga nyimbo monga wopanduka, zoukira boma lomwe lili ndi kungasokoneze achinyamata.

allusions chikhalidwe

Mu mankhwala "Chancellor Manuscript" Robert Ludlum Edgar Hoover ali kapolo lokhudza kuyesa, zomwe zakonzedwa "Inver Mkuwa", bungwe chinsinsi. Komanso, iye akuti anaba ndi dossier ndi zomwe adasonkhanitsa. Izi ndi kusweka otchuka kanjedza zandale ndi anthu.

Mufilimuyi "Adani Public" anabadwa mu 2009. Billi Krudap anagwira ntchito filimu ya Hoover.

Wina chithunzithunzi ofunika tione ofuna makhalidwe ake - ". J. Edgar". Klint Istvud amayang'anira kanemayu ndi Leonardo DiCaprio anachita izo udindo wa Hoover.

Parody Yohane uko mu filimu "Black chofunda". Ndi za khalidwe, Edgar Kluwer (iye amagwira ntchito monga mkulu wa kampani Shusha).

Kotero, ife ndinakuuzani inu za wotero maganizo monga Guver Dzhon Edgar. yonena wake umanena mbali zina za mbiri ya United States kwa zaka za m'ma 20, choncho ngakhale masiku ano, patapita zaka zambirimbiri imfa yake, akupitiriza kupanga chidwi kwa anthu padziko lonse.