Kuti dera la chilamulo payekha likukhudza? lamulo Private lonse

Boma la dziko zamakono zili ndi machitidwe awo malamulo, amene ali ofanana kwambiri ndi mzake, ngakhale ali ndi misa mbali chosiyana. Pa mapangidwe malamulo analengedwa ndi makampani alipo malamulo okhudzana ubale zothandiza anthu. Tikumbukenso kuti pa nthawi ya mapangidwe mafakitale ena anali kapangidwe zawo, njira kukhazikitsa, ndipo apanga mfundo zawo ubale chikhalidwe. Malinga omumvera ndi nkhani makampani onse malamulo anagawidwa m'magulu awiri, omwe ndi mbali yofunika ya dongosolo lililonse malamulo. gulu limodzi inkakhala malo a chilamulo zoyendetsera asapita malamulo chikugwirizana ndi nawo mwachindunji ya boma ku nkhope ya ulamuliro. gulu lina tichipeza mafakitale kuti bwanji ubwenzi pakati pa anthu popanda boma. Ndi nkhani yomaliza ya Boma, amatchedwa malamulo payekha ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Lingaliro la chilamulo payekha

Anthu ambiri amaona malamulo payekha yekha gawo la ubale yapachiweniweni malamulo kuti limeneli linachokera cholakwika, ngati chifukwa kulondola uko munthuyo ndi dongosolo. Malinga ndi mfundo za sayansi anayamba pa nthawiyo, malamulo payekha - ndi mbali ya dongosolo lamulo lililonse, chifukwa amene nthawi asapita pakati pa anthu. Choncho, malamulo payekha ndi dongosolo la malamulo ena (zochokera m'mafakitale), zomwe kuteteza zofuna za munthu makamaka mu njira ya mogwirizana ake ndi zina payekha. Anapereka mfundo lamulo payekha limachititsa kuti asonyeze mbali lofunika - chidwi anthu sali m'gulu ubale izi malamulo.

lamulo banja, amene amakhala ndi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa chilamulo payekha

Mbiri, si aliyense boma malamulo payekha chapadera chinthu osiyana. Izi bwino kwambiri Tingaone chitsanzo cha mayiko achingelezi, ndi Muslim banja malamulo. chiphunzitso Political a boma limati mwamtheradi gawo lirilonse la ufulu chinavomerezedwa ndi boma, kapena adaalenga. Choncho, ngakhale mu gawo payekha ayenera kupezeka chidwi anthu. Koma mu banja Romano-Germany malamulo zosiyana. Apa dera la chilamulo payekha imakhudzanso mtundu uliwonse wa mgwirizano pakati pa anthu omwe anasonkhana mu makampani lonse, amene kwambiri facilitates ntchito yeniyeni ya maloya.

History of Law Private - kuchokera Ancient Rome masiku ano

Monga tanena kale, ku dera la chilamulo payekha imakhudzanso zinthu monga zofuna za anthu, mabungwe. Mbali imeneyi wakhala anapanga mu nthawi ya Roma. Tito Livy ntchito zake ananena kuti waukulu gwero la malamulo a Aroma, ya Malamulo matebulo 12, odzipereka malamulo onse a boma ndi ena. Choncho, ngakhale masiku amenewo maloya nawo nthambi ya malamulo m'magulu ziwiri zazikulu. Division maziko anaika Ulpianus. Malinga ndi iye, zonse ndi kuti athandize boma, ndi bwino pagulu. Tidziwanso kuti zofuna za anthu payekha n'kofunika amanena kuti lamulo payekha. Kuyanjana pakathi pa manja pakati pawo - mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya lonse la chilamulo payekha anaikidwa mu zinthu akatswiri Roma. Tangoganizirani mbali pamwamba, kuchuluka kwa malamulo payekha likukhudza chidwi anthu, wofanana kwathunthu kwa wina ndi mnzake mu ufulu wawo ntchito. Ngakhale mphamvu kutsogolera chitukuko cha ufulu umenewu chinaperekedwa kwa Kubadwa Kwatsopano, ndiyeno m'ma XX.

Zizindikiro za Chilamulo Private

Pali zambiri ziphunzitso za sayansi za zinthu zimene yabwino zimaonetsa malamulo payekha. Lero tikhoza kudziwa zambiri mwa ambiri "tingachipeze powerenga"

1. Private lamulo - ndi yang'anira ubale wa anthu ena pankhaniyo.

2. Amapereka kukhazikitsa ndi, zokonda makamaka lamtseri: zidzachitika, ufulu chuma, kuyanjana kwa magulu.

3. Kuchuluka kwa mitundu contractual wa kuzindikira za ufulu wawo.

4. zikafika poipa, kukutsimikizira kuteteza ufulu chosemphana ndi monga m'makhoti.

5. ofala malamulo discretionary.

6. Popeza anasunga njira chakale malamulo.

dongosolo malamulo payekha

Today anamasulidwa angapo nthambi malamulo za malamulo payekha. The ndondomeko ya Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa gawo onse a boma ndi ena ali ndondomeko yake. M'mawu ena, pali muyezo ena 'kuwunikira "(njira chidwi, maphunziro ndi zinthu). Choncho, pali nthambi izi za lamulo lathu lamtseri:

1. Banja.

2. Civil.

3. Labor.

4. Private Chilamulo International.

5. Civil Procedural Chilamulo.

6. Chilamulo Nyumba.

limachitira chilili, kotero iwo akhoza allocated bizinesi yatsopano ya malamulo payekha, zochokera chitukuko mosalekeza ubale chikhalidwe.

Njira ndi malamulo

Popeza nkhani ya malamulo payekha, chomwe ubale chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe zinthu, ayenera kupereka njira yapadera ya lamulo malamulo. Mu lamulo payekha chimapambana dispositive njira. Kwenikweni ake kuti mwininkhani ali ndi ufulu paokha chikhalidwe chawo timakhala zalamulo. Amene analolera malamulo regulative (payekha gawo), omwe amaonetsera kuchuluka kwa makhalidwe oyenera. lamulo Private mu muyezo mawonekedwe atatu amafotokozera. Mu dongosolo awo ali kungoganizira, makhalidwe ndi ziletso. Nzika za malamulo payekha ali m'magulu awiri - anthu ndi mabungwe alamulo. mabungwe alamulo ufulu kwambiri malamulo malamulo ndipo m'chilamulo a boma, lomwe kwambiri zokhudza udindo wa ntchito imeneyi malonda.

Mayiko omwe siaboma chilamulo

lamulo Private lapadziko lonse ya malamulo mayiko malamulo a malamulo, malangizo, mfundo mkati, komanso mapangano mayiko ndi miyambo mwachindunji zonse nkhani boma. The peculiarity wa malamulo amenewa ndi kuti ndizovuta ndi mchitidwe wachilendo. Chilamulo Private International (hereinafter - MCHP) kutichitikira kukhazikitsa ndi chitukuko cha gawo la pawekha padziko lonse pokhazikitsa njira mfundo wamba malamulo ndiponso mfundo.

magwero a PIL

magwero lonse la chilamulo paokha nthawi zonse ikusintha wodzilemekeza ndiponso, komanso kulenga limodzi malamulo chimango cha malangizo mayiko osiyanasiyana.

1. Maziko a Utumiki wa Zochitika Emergency makamaka mfundo za malamulo adziko lonse lapansi.

2. Ambiri mwa malamulo payekha m'gulu mapangano osiyanasiyana padziko lonse, monga "panganoli pa Mbali Trade Zobwera za Ufulu aluntha Katundu (maulendo)."

3. Ambiri mbali ya gawo payekha ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa mu malamulo zoweta States payekha. Pa Russia, machitidwe zotsatirazi: Mabanja, Civil Code ndi malamulo.

4. chigamulo ndi Litigation amadziwikanso zopeleka kwambiri kuti pakhale MPP.

Mutu zikuchokera MPP

Agonjera SPE angakhale anthu amene ali okhoza ufulu ndi udindo. Pali mitundu zitatu mabungwe: anthu, mabungwe alamulo ndi boma.

1. anthu Natural nawo asapita payekha malamulo pamaziko a m'magulu awiri: mphamvu malamulo. Chinthu choyamba ndi chibadidwe aliyense chibadwire. Akamanena za izo ndi kuti aliyense ali ndi ufulu ndi udindo umene sikutheka kukana. Mphamvu kuchita - amatha kukumana zinthu zake kuti atenge ntchito za lamulo. Ndi i awiriwa mufotokozere munthu monga wophunzira, nkhani ubale payekha malamulo ndi MPP.

2. anthu Milandu m'banjalo malamulo kudzera MPP mphamvu gulu, amene lagawidwa ambiri ndi wapadera. Total zimathandiza kuzindikira ufulu ndi udindo mofanana ndi anthu. Ndi nkhani ya malamulo apadera, ndiye kukhalapo kwake mabungwe alamulo akhale mamembala a mgwirizano wa malamulo, amene mosamalitsa malamulo ena a boma ndipo adzakhala kuthetsedwa yekha kuti akwaniritse cholinga chinachake.

Mu payekha gawo lamanja la boma lililonse mabungwe alamulo ndi anthu kusewera ndithu kwambiri. Komabe, MPP kwambiri "thupi" mutu ndi boma.

Boma monga nkhani yaikulu ya IPL

malamulo adziko lonse nthawi ubale limati, ndiwo zisudzo chapakati. Limati mu IPL asalowe chiwerengero chachikulu cha ubale ndi States ena, mabungwe lonse, malamulo ndi anthu achilengedwe. Palinso precedents imene State amalowa ubwenzi malamulo ndi anthu. Chibwenzi, chiphunzitso MPP anatengedwa kusiyanitsa pakati pa magulu awiri a maubwenzi malamulo, imene boma munthu, akuti:

- Ubale malamulo pakati States, mabungwe mayiko States.

- ubwenzi Milandu pakati boma pa dzanja limodzi, ndi achilendo anthu zachilengedwe ndi malamulo pa ena.

Muyenera kuti mumatsindikanso mbali mbali ya boma ku SPE. Za iwo ayenera nthawi zonse kukumbukira chifukwa boma si ofanana ndi gulu lililonse la malamulo payekha.

1. boma ndi nkhani yapadera. Si bungwe lalamulo, monga yokha nthawi udindo wa malamulo ake.

2. Mapangano komwe chipani - boma, mfundo dziko chagwiritsidwa ufulu lomaliza.

3. Kupeleka ndi boma, kaya ndi yake yandale ndi nthawi zoopsa, chifukwa ali woyenera kulamulira.

4. State, monga phunziro, komanso mabungwe ena komanso alibe mwayi.

Pomaliza, muyenera kuwonjezera chakuti boma lamulo sangakhale pano mu malamulo a boma ngati malamulo peremptory. Komabe, ife tinapeza kuti dera la chilamulo payekha imakhudzanso angapo ubale malamulo pakati pa anthu, limene tiyenera malamulo. Choncho, zazing'ono "Kusintha" a boma zovomerezeka ndithu.