Iris - maluwa, amakonda ndi wamaluwa zambiri

Omwe maluwa amatchedwa Iris? Mwina ambiri mwa nkhani zimenezi, anamva dzina modabwitsa wachikondi wa mbewu. Iris - maluwa, inafalitsidwa m'maiko onse ndipo amadziwika pansi pa dzina la "Iris". Itanani choncho anayamba kulemekeza chowala ndi wokongola wamkazi Iris, pansi pa utawaleza wa anthu malipoti a milungu zoopsa.

Flower akale: Iris

Omwe maluwa kalelo, ndi ulemerero woyengeka la chuma cha Farao? Omwe maluwa akufotokozedwa pa mural, amene ali ndi zaka 4000? Omwe maluwa amatchedwa, kutanthauza "utawaleza" ndi dzanja kuwala kwa dokotala Greek Hippocrates? Kuchokera pamakhala a duwa pa dera la Armenia ndi Azerbaijan kukonzekera sachedwa chifukwa zokoma? Iris (Aka Iris). Flower (chithunzi), katundu kuchiritsa amene akhala waife mankhwala wowerengeka ndi ntchito kulumidwa ndi njoka, ndiyotani pakuchotsa chifuwa ndi kudzimbidwa. Extracts ku muzu wa mbewu ntchito mu makampani vinyo, makampani mafuta onunkhira yokonza ena Confectionery. Mu Egypt, Iris ofotokoza inki anapanga nsalu.

Omwe maluwa amatchedwa Iris?

Iris ankaona chizindikiro maluwa. Mu Japan, chopangidwa mphinjiri matsenga anyamata, umachititsa mtima ndiponso kupewa matenda. An wakale Japanese nthano limanena za mtsikana wina, amene Japanese mwaganizapo anatemberera milungu kuwala tsitsi. Kuyenda tsiku limodzi lokha, mtsikana anapeza duwa chodabwitsa ndipo anaganiza polekanitsa ndi kukongola koteroko, anakumba izo natenga pamodzi nawo. Home yophika msuzi kwa iwo, chimene anatsuka tsitsi lake. Tsitsi kuthi chagolidi hue. Akumidzi kuona kusintha sewero chotero, ankaona kuti mtsikana kutsika chisomo cha Mulungu, kotero dzuwa gilded mutu wake. Kuyambira pamenepo, wokondedwa wanga Japan ankaona mtumiki wa milungu ndi watenga malo oyenera m'munda lachifumu. masamba ake ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito yokonza ena mbale a mtundu wa dzuwa likutuluka, ndi Zapakati, akuluakulu ankavala mawigi ntchito masamba a Iris lapansi. Amene Maluwa china chotchedwa wokondedwa wanga? Kodi zikuwoneka ngati wokondedwa wanga? Kodi wina otchedwa Iris maluwa? Zochokera kumwamba, amene akhala momveka bwino kuti anthu wamba kotero chikondi dzina lotchedwa Iris.

mbali kunja

Lero, wokondedwa wanga - duwa, amene ntchito mwakhama kapangidwe malo. Ndiyamika zokopa chodabwitsa, zosaneneka zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi chomasuka kusamalira chapeza kuwonjezeka kutchuka pakati wamaluwa. maluwa Iris yodziwika ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana mitundu: oyera, buluu, buluu, wakuda, wachikasu. Kuswana Science akwaniritsa osati kaso mtundu ndipo yapadera kwambiri amakambirana, komanso kuphatikiza maluwa wina mitundu iwiri kapena ingapo. Zimayambira Iris - mkulu (mpaka 150 cm) chilili peduncles, nthambi pamwamba. Aliyense ali 7 9 maluwa lalikulu, yekhayekha kapena mogwirizana inflorescences. Maluwa alibe pamakhala ndi sepals kuimira perianth tubular, ogaŵikana 6 lobes wopindidwa; zitatu zinaphatikizidwa gawo mkati kupanga mtundu wa chubu, atatu panja - ndipo ena anakana zambiri penti ndi mawu osiyana. The inflorescence zambiri 2-3 Mphukira limamasula. The kutalika kwa moyo pazipita maluwa limodzi -5 masiku.

Rhizomes pamwamba, minofu, kukula mofulumira, ndi utsi shnuro- kapena filamentary mizu fibrous. Iwo zigwirizana mayunitsi munthu aliyense kuimira kukula chaka chimodzi ndi mwa kundipatsako kofunika zinthu wofunikila chitukuko cha madera onse chomera: masamba, masamba, umatheka ndi taphunzira masamba lateral. The rhizomes muli mafuta wapatali; mitundu ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito zake kupanga zonunkhira. Masamba ensiform, minofu, mosabisa, ndi ❖ kuyanika sera; Nthawi zambiri pamodzi ndi matabwa zimakupiza woboola pakati. zipatso ndi bokosi trilocular. Moyo wa woyengeka wodzichepetsa zomera, ndi zaka 10-13, ngakhale imfa ya mizu kumachitika pachaka.

zinthu kukula

Iris - maluwa amene wakonda kukula m'madera bwino anayatsa, amalola mthunzi. The mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi dothi pang'ono acidic ndi ndale. M'mayiko yonyowa ndinazoloŵera kokha mitundu ina ya Iris (mwachitsanzo, Kempfer Iris ndi Iris chithaphwi). mitundu bearded ngati dothi lotayirira, sangakhoze kulekerera chinyezi nthawi zonse ndi kukula bwino pa malo otsetsereka. irises anabzala analimbikitsa chapatali Chrixitu mapazi osachepera awiri; mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono akhoza adzaikidwa kwambiri.

Kukula irises musati amafuna yambiri feteleza ndi ulimi wothirira mvula; pafupifupi onse Hardy mitundu. Mu zomera ulemerero kuoneka, kuyambira m'ma May. Mu July, nthawi maluwa yatha. Ndi kusankha yoyenera mitundu ndi Iris awo ophatikizana adzakhala aesthetically zokondweretsa kwa miyezi 2.

chisamaliro Features

Chimodzi mwa zinthu chisamaliro khalidwe ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka, muyenera kuonetsetsa mwayi kwa mpweya kuti mizu. Opaleshoni imeneyi kumafuna mosamala kwambiri ikuchitika tipewe kudzivulaza mizu kufupi pamwamba. wokondedwa wanga, ndi zofunika kudyetsa kukonzekera mchere m'chaka, pa masamba zingwe ndi August, pamaso atagona maluwa a chaka chamawa. Woyamba pamwamba kuvala asafe akhoza kuwonjezeredwa, kuti akachite izi feteleza phosphorous-potaziyamu. ali osavomerezeka kuwonjezera mwatsopano wamaluwa organic.

kubalana

The njira zophweka kwambiri la kubalana ndi kugawikana kwa rhizomes, amene ndi bwino kuti pambuyo maluwa kapena September oyambirira, pamene iwo anapanga rhizomes wamng'ono. Sitidikira masika ngati chomera amafunika nthawi mizu pamaso kuzizira kwa nthaka. Pamene tikugawana kasupe maluwa ndi kaso okha chaka chotsatira. Pakuti njira kubalana asankhe chitsamba chilichonse bwino anayamba. Pambuyo kugawa chidutswa chilichonse ayenera chidutswa cha rhizomes ndi masamba. Ndime ankafunika adzauma, ufa makala opera kupewa lawola. Mobisa mbali pamaso Thirani ayenera choviikidwa mu njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu pafupifupi kotala la ola ndi masamba nakonza ndi theka.

Kukula kwa mitundu yatsopano ya mbewu opangidwa njira, koma mu nkhani iyi, zomera pachimake pa chaka 2-3rd.

Iris panagona malo

Irises, yodziwika ndi rhizomes kungotengeka ndi anansi kwambiri kwa zitsamba aliyense ndi mizu: Spiro, maluwa, Deutz akhakula, conifers, n'zosavuta kupeza pamodzi ndi peonies.

Low-kukula mitundu choyambirira tione ngati zithetsedwe pamodzi m'mabande, komanso ngati nyimbo pakati pa miyala ikuluikulu. Irises ndi wokongola mu kakwamba gulu, mwangwiro pamodzi ndi annuals ndi perennials pansi pogona. mitundu wamtali Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhanza madamu. Osaya madzi ambiri applicable chithaphwi Iris, ndi pa gombe akhoza tizikhala Japanese ndi Siberia nthumwi. irises mochititsatu kaso kuyang'ana iridariyah - mabedi maluwa, cholinga yekha kulima awo.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Irises kugonjetsedwa ndithu kuti tizirombo ndi matenda. Angakhudzidwe ndi kuvunda kwa rhizomes, ngati kukula pa dothi kalekale yonyowa. Chiritsani mbewu ndi losavuta: ndi okwanira kukumba, zowola mbewu mu permanganate potaziyamu mankhwala kukonzekera wapadera ndi zowola ndi anabzala mu nthaka youma.

Ku tizirombo munda Iris ingasiyanesiyane gladiolusovym napusaki kapena nsabwe. zomera HIV amaoneka kuponderezedwa Kusiya pachimake. Tayani tizilombo kungakhale pogwiritsa ntchito "konfidor" malinga ndi malangizo.

Omwe maluwa ali ndi dzina lachiwiri "Iris"? The zambiri pamwamba ndi kwathunthu amapereka mafotokozedwe pa nkhani imeneyi, komanso za maonekedwe a kukula ndi kusamalira yokongola ndi otsika yokonza chomera.