Piroplasmosis mu amphaka: mankhwala ndi kapewedwe

Monga kasupe ndi nyengo yofunda pambuyo nthata hibernation anadzuka. Pang'ono progrevshis dzuwa, iwo amayamba kuyang'ana kwa wozunzidwayo - magazi ofunda nyama. Kulumidwa wa tizilombo anthu akuvutika, ndi ziweto. Komabe, mudzichonga kuluma pakokha oopsa, si chakupha, koma ndi malovu magazi woyamwa tiziromboti angathe kupatsira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ndipo pali piroplasmosis mu amphaka.

piroplasmosis ndi chiyani?

Piroplasmosis mu amphaka - ichi ndi pachimake kwambiri (kapena aakulu) olanda matenda. Kuzipangitsa mogwirizana Babesia felis. Koma si mtundu wa nkhupakupa zoopsa. A chonyamulira cha matenda okha nkhupakupa Dermacentor pictus, Dermacentor marginatus ndi ena mitundu ina. Mu chikhalidwe nkhupakupa zimapezeka pa makoswe ang'ono: mbewa, mbewa, voles.

Kwa nthawi yaitali ankakhulupirira kuti amphaka si atengeke matenda, koma kafukufuku wa posachedwapa wasonyeza kuti amphaka amadwala piroplasmosis, koma kuli agalu.

Pachimake woyamba wa matenda m'chaka oyambirira malimwe ndi chiyambi (April kuti June), wachiwiri - mu kugwa (September mpaka October). Koma pali milandu kachilombo ndi m'ma chilimwe.

Kodi chimachitika pambuyo kuluma?

Atabatizidwa analumidwa ndi nkhupakupa piroplazmy kudutsa mu m'magazi. Kenako tikuuzidwa mu maselo ofiira, maselo ofiira ndi kuyamba yogwira kubalana. Chifukwa maselo ofiira ndi udindo zoyendera mpweya, atawonongedwa awo amapezeka anoxia chamoyo. Komanso, thupi alibe nthawi pokonza ndi mtima kuchuluka yaikulu hemoglobin m'magazi. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali mapangidwe bilirubin - zapoizoni kwambiri mankhwala kuwonongedwa hemoglobin. kudzikundikira ake m'magazi kumabweretsa poizoni wa thupi, vuto la impso, chiwindi ndi mantha dongosolo. Monga izo zimachitika ndithu mofulumira, nyama wamkulu zingachitikenso chikomokere masiku angapo pambuyo matenda.

zizindikiro

zovuta kwambiri protikaet piroplasmosis mu amphaka. Zizindikiro m'munsili matenda kuonekera mu masiku ochepa (3 mpaka 7) pambuyo analumidwa Ixodes Mafunso Chongani. The mphaka amakhala aulesi, lethargic, akukana chakudya. Kuchuluka kutentha, kupuma amakhala pafupipafupi ndi wosakhazikika, m'kamwa mucosa amakhala achikasu. Pa malungo kutentha akhoza kufika madigiri 41. The mkodzo umakhala bulauni kapena khofi mtundu, ndi mucous nembanemba chimazilala zaka akutembenukira buluu. N'zotheka kutsekula ndi kusanza.

Pamene hyperacute njira ya matenda a nyama tingafe mwa masiku 2-3. Komabe piroplasmosis amamuchititsa sizikutha. Zizindikiro izi matenda mdima zakuwala- kochepa anasonyeza zidzachotsedwa. Pali pang'ono malungo, ulesi, kufooka, wotumbululuka mucous zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba.

matenda

Piroplasmosis anapezeka mu amphaka vetenale. Choyamba, Kupenda wochititsidwa wa nyama kudziwa nthata pa thupi. Ndiye akusankhidwa ndi mayesero zasayansi. The kwambiri ndi nkhani - izo piroplazm kudziwika mu kuipitsa mbiri ya magazi. Kuwonjezera apo, phunziro anali mobwerezabwereza kangapo kupeza chifukwa 100%. Komanso ndikupereka mkodzo.

piroplasmosis chithandizo

Chithandizo cha matenda - yaitali kwambiri ndi zovuta ndondomeko, amene angathe kusankha dokotala oyenerera. Mankhwalawa malangizo vydelyayayut awiri. Choyamba, kuwonongedwa piroplazm mu thupi nyama, ndipo kachiwiri, kuchotsa kuledzera chifukwa cha ntchito yawo. Monga ulamuliro, ntchito mavitamini, mankhwala kwa mtima ndi kukhalabe ntchito chiwindi.

Monga wowonongayo a tiziromboti ntchito antimalarial mankhwala, zomwe, ngakhale nchito zake, ndipo ali kwambiri mavuto, zomwe zina imafoola thupi wotopa a mphaka. Ndi zotheka kuti perekani "Doxycycline", "Gamavita". Yotsirizira amathandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi, normalizes magazi chithunzi, kuchepetsa mlingo wa poizoni mu magazi.

kupewa matenda

Major njira zoyezera ali processing nyama acaricidal wothandizila ndi nkhupakupa kupewa kulumidwa. Formulations akhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe a kutsitsi ndi (kuyamba ntchito yomweyo pambuyo chithandizo) ndi mu mawonekedwe a m'malovu pa zinafota ndi (maola wofunikila kutsegula). Komanso kupewa piroplasmosis mu amphaka kuthandiza mankhwala ochapira tsitsi kumatenda ndi makolala acaricidal.

Musalole mphaka kuyenda mu malo achilendo, kapena woodland, pambuyo kuyenda, kuyendera nyama - kakobiri zovuta kuona pansi ubweya wakuda.

Kuwonjezera apo, membala analipo a katemera ku piroplasmosis, koma mogwira mtima wawo si zodalirika.

Choncho, asayansi amakono anatha kuyankha funso: "Kodi amphaka piroplasmosis akudwala?". Mwatsoka, yankho ichi - inde. Choncho, pa nthawi ya kutsegula kwa eni nkhupakupa mphaka ayenera kulabadira kwambiri kupewa matenda, yomwe zotsatira akhoza chakupha.