Sedum otchuka: chisamaliro, mitundu, kuswana, zithunzi

Mu chikhalidwe, ilo limakula osiyanasiyana osiyana stonecrops (Sedum). Ambiri mwa iwo akhalabe zakutchire. Koma mmodzi wa iwo - wotchuka stonecrop (Sedum spectabile) - ndi mlendo kawirikawiri pa infield lapansi. Ake ngati alimi ambiri, kuyambira kumasiyana zochititsa chidwi maonekedwe ndi ruggedness.

Kufotokozera za zomera

chomera ili ambiri mtundu Crassulaceae. zokoma Izi ndi wodzichepetsa, ndiye apulumuke ngakhale m'mapiri ndi zigawo louma. Wotchuka stonecrop (Sedum zodabwitsa), mosiyana kwambiri achibale ake undersized, yodziwika ndi m'malo yaitali zimayambira. Iye ndi mbadwa ya kumpoto China. Kuthengo, maluwa izi zimapezeka mu Korea ndi Japan.

Sedum otchuka, zithunzi kuti amakopeka apadera, kupanga chitsamba yaying'ono. Kutalika kwa chilili ake yowutsa mudyo zimayambira, malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi, ranges ku masentimita 30 ndi 80. Pamenepo mapeto inflorescences modzionetsera.

Izi zomera osatha ali mizu tuberous. Large lathyathyathya chowulungika zooneka masamba a mitundu ambiri bluish-wobiriwira mtundu. Iwo anasonkhana zidutswa 3-4 mu otchedwa whorls. Iwo ali minofu, yowutsa mudyo, mwamphamvu kuphimba zimayambira. Mu ena mitundu Masamba obiriwira, ndi mawanga kuwala kapena amtundu, ndi pachimake grayish.

makamaka zomera

Sedum otchuka kukongoletsa osiyana nthawi iliyonse nyengo kukula. Yochititsa chidwi amakhala pambuyo maonekedwe a maluwa ambiri ang'ono, anasonkhana inflorescences umbellate, mpaka 15-20 masentimita awiri. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi pinki-Lilac, woyera, wofiirira ndi carminic mtundu.

Sedum otchuka yodziwika ndi maluwa mwachilungamo yaitali. masamba wake woyamba pachimake mu July. Iwo akuzisunga chikuoneka kukongoletsa pamaso pa frosts m'dzinja. Komanso, nthawi yaitali maluwa ake owala ali zokongola ndi yowutsa mudyo. Ndi zomera duwa bedi kwa nthawi yaitali lofotokozabe zotsatira zake kukongoletsa. Chimakopa osati njuchi, komanso zosiyanasiyana agulugufe.

Pamwambapa nthaka mbali ya Sedum yozizira-Hardy afa pa zosayembekezereka wa frosts kwambiri. Ngakhale pa -7 ° C izo lofotokozabe chikuoneka kukongoletsa. zomera safunikira pogona kwa dzinja. Pambuyo frosts onse m'chaka kwa rhizomes nthawi zonse kukula zimayambira wamng'ono. Sedum otchuka nthawizina ankakonda kudula. inflorescence yake yaitali kusunga maonekedwe awo wokongola.

mitundu Sedum

Obereketsa anabweretsa mitundu osiyanasiyana Sedum. Sedum otchuka, amene mitundu amasiyana osati utoto maluwa, komanso zowawa za masamba ndi zimayambira zingasiyane mu msinkhu. The mitundu yofala Sedum chidwi zoweta ndi Dutch kusankha zotsatirazi:

• White: madzi oundana (35-40sm) frosty Morn (30-45 cm, ndi kaso masamba obiriwira ndi woyera), Best White (50 cm);

• kirimu: Star fumbi (kutalika - 35 cm);

• carmine-pinki: diamondi (30-40 cm), Carmen (50-60 cm);

• pylayusche pinki: Pepo Mfumu (50-60 cm, masamba wofiirira-ofiira);

• wobiriwira woyera: frosty m'mawa (35-40 cm, masamba ndi malire woyera);

• red-wofiirira: Ksenoks (30-50 cm, masamba ndi zimayambira mdima wofiirira);

• Pinki: Daimondi Kudera (25-30 cm, masamba obiriwira ndi kulemba kirimu yofiira padziko m'mphepete); Variegatum (50-60 cm, masamba obiriwira-chikasu); Matron (50-60 cm, masamba ndi pang'ono brownish kum'chitira).

zachilendo kwambiri otentha pinki Sedum otchuka mitundu Karl. Iwo amakhala ndi kukana ake okwezeka chisanu. Choncho ake zimayambira zasungidwa mu mawonekedwe zikutsatiridwa kufikira masika. Sedum otchuka, mitundu zomwe n'zotheka kuti asonkhane zikusonyeza kwambiri ankafika, ayamba kutchuka pakati wamaluwa.

ankafika

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya stonecrop otchuka anapitiriza kuphweka zachilengedwe. Posankha malo pansi ankafika wake ayenera kusankha malo dzuwa ndi ngalande wabwino. zomera akufotokozera zambiri ndi m'madera ndi penumbra kuwala. Ndi kupanda chidwi kunyezimira ultraviolet kuwala mtundu stonecrop maluwa anataya, ndi mapesi ake maluwa ndi chiyani siziwoneka.

Pakuti kupsa nthaka aliyense munda, feteleza, wochepa manyowa kapena humus. Ndi ntchito zonse za nthaka organic kanthu Sedum zodabwitsa florist adzasangalala view ake zapamwamba. Njira yabwino ndiyo stonecrops nthaka mchenga, composted. manyowa chawola mu nthaka zolimbitsa kwambiri. Feteleza mchere safunikira Sedum kwambiri.

kusamalira zomera

Sedum otchuka, chisamaliro chimene chitha kugonjetsa ngakhale wodzala novice, imafuna osachepera tcheru. Ndi chilala zosagwira zomera bwino analekerera kupanda chinyezi m'nyengo yotentha. Zimafunika kuthirira zonse kukhalabe maonekedwe kukongoletsa. maluwa sayenera kuphimba kwa dzinja, chifukwa bwino analekerera chisanu iliyonse. Panthawi ina, iye akumverera bwino kwa zaka 5 kapena kuposa. Ena alimi amalangiza Thirani stonecrop kuonekera pa malo ena aliwonse zaka 5-10. Pakapita zaka zingapo iwo precherenkovyvayut kukhalabe pamphasa yosalala.

Kudzala mitundu zimene si yodziwika ndi kukana mkulu chisanu, mphamvu ndi Kuwonjezera mwatsopano nthaka ndi kudula mphukira akale. Care stonecrop otchuka ndi Kupalira (ngati n'koyenera) ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka. masitepe awa onse kwambiri wosalira mulching zoni muzu wa zomera kuiulutsa peat.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Sedum otchuka, kusamalira kuti, chifukwa cha zimene tatchulazi zina ntchito kwambiri, nkomwe atengeke matenda. Osati naye mantha komanso tizirombo.

mbali Morphological Sedum

Popeza stonecrop iliyonse tsinde otchuka athe msanga kukhala mizu, florists ambiri kuthetsa vuto si kuswana wa maluwa pamalowa, ndipo kutero kuchokera kukwawira. Ngati nthawi sikuchotsa mphukira kuonekera, Sedum mwamsanga akathyole ndi malo mwachilungamo lalikulu mabedi maluwa. Kuti tipewe zimenezi, mungathe kuchepetsa kukula kwa chitsamba ntchito anakumba mozungulira miyala, zidutswa za matailosi kapena slate.

Kubalana otchuka stonecrop

zomera bwino zimafalitsidwa vegetatively. 2 njira ntchito zambiri:

• Chilimwe cuttings;

• chitsamba kugawikana kasupe kapena m'dzinja.

Kubalana stonecrops otchuka amapezeka ndi kudula mitengo ya mbewuzo wathanzi powomba 5 cm yaitali. Iwo anakwiriridwa mu malo mwapadera anakonza (cherenochnik) ili mu penumbra lapansi. Ngakhale kosavuta kuti kukula mu mphika Sedum otchuka. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings nthawi yomweyo sikutanthauza yesetsani kuchita chilichonse, monga odulidwa tsinde la mbewu mofulumira kwambiri sikuchedwa mu madzi, ndi ku axils wa masamba kuoneka zanthete ndi dongosolo yaikulu muzu. Florist akhoza mosamala yekha kuchotsa mbande yatsopano ku tsinde pamene iwo amakula masentimita 3-4. Iwo ndiye anabzala mu makama maluwa.

Ngati gulu la Sedum unadulidwa masika stonecrops wamng'ono anabzala miphika munthu ndi kuwasiya iwo kwa zimabisala mpaka masika mu kumpoto kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo zenera sills. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pa mbande kum'mwera zenera ali elongated kwambiri. M'chaka iwo anabzala mu makama maluwa. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu May. Ameneyu wamng'ono Sedum akhoza pachimake mwamsanga chaka cha kubzala. Sedum otchuka, kubalana mwamtheradi vuto ndi tsinde angapereke 10 zomera latsopano. Choncho n'zotheka mofulumira kuonjezera chiwerengero cha tchire mitundu chidali cha Sedum. The mwayi waukulu njira kuswana kuti mayi chitsamba si poyera kuti cuttings chilimwe kapena magawano ndi masitolo pamene kukongoletsa ake mpaka autumn mochedwa.

Malawi pa malo

Zomera chidwi zikuwoneka lalikulu mu umodzi ndi kakwamba gulu. Anabzala pa maziko a udzu wobiriwira ndi zomera zina monga njoka zam'mimba za matepi, izo mungautsitsimule malo aliwonse. Komanso, Sedum iyi ikuoneka lalikulu kubzala ndi succulents zina gulu. Monga ulamuliro, izo aikidwa mu mixborders pa mchenga ndi m'matanthwe ndi minda thanthwe. Mu florist uyu sadzakhala ndi zonse kuwunika udindo wa mbewu.

Mankhwala katundu wa stonecrop otchuka

maluwa sikuti ntchito ngati yokongola maluwa zomera, komanso mankhwala yosakongola. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya stonecrops amakhala osiyana, ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Wa Sedum zodabwitsa wophika poultices, tinctures ndi zodzola. Izo ntchito matenda aakulu monga khunyu, ischemia, matenda m'mimba ntchito. Akakonzekere ku Sedum otchuka, ntchito pofuna kuchiza zilonda, zilonda venous, fractures fupa.

zinthu zofunikira zili zikuchokera zomera, monga alkaloids, utoto, glycosides, organic zidulo ndi mavitamini, kuthetsa mutu, kuchepetsa vuto la kuthamanga, magazi asiye kutuluka, poizoni ndi zingachepetse misempha. Kukonzekera wa mtundu uwu stonecrops analamula kuti m'mapapo mwanga ndi mtima kulephera, matenda a ndulu ndi chiwindi. Iwo atsimikizira kuti zimandilimbikitsa wabwino ndi zimandilimbikitsa. ochiritsa ambiri ntchito therere izi kuchotsa chimanga ndi njerewere.

Pali ena contraindications kulandira mankhwala kuchokera zomera. Zikuphatikizapo anatsidnyh ndi gipotsidnye gastritis ndi kukhalapo kwa zotupa zilonda.

Kukonzekera msuzi

Ndi kufooka kwa thupi mukhoza kutenga decoction otchuka stonecrop. Kuti izo scalded mbewu atsopano zimayambira ndi wolapa iwo mu nyama chopukusira. Kuyambira keke chifukwa iwo Finyani madzi. Izi anali wothira ofanana kuchuluka kwa madzi oyera ndi yophika masekondi 30. msuzi wokonzeka kutenga 1 ora L.. katatu pa tsiku chakudya. Kusunga mankhwala anawonjezera thereto mowa wamphamvu mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1. kulowetsedwa izi 30 madontho kudya 3 pa tsiku.

Kuti akonze achire madzi atsopano stonecrops otchuka mafuta wothira mafuta kusungunuka mu anapangira 1: 1. chida ichi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa m'madera okhudzidwa ndi zilonda pakhungu, zamafinya zinangoti zilonda kapena totupa zosiyanasiyana.