Stonecrops: kulima ndi kukonza

Paki ndi munda malo mwabwino kwambiri woyenera stonecrops. Kukula maluwa awa si zovuta kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa pali mitundu yambiri ya iwo. Amaonedwa ambiri padziko lonse. Iwo a mtundu mabuku a Crassulaceae. mitundu yoposa 500 Sedum ntchito ngati nthaka chivundikiro osatha zomera. Ntchito wotchuka: a stonecrop otchuka, stonecrop telefium, Caucasus stonecrop, Sedum wofiirira mfumu, woyera ndi pinki Sedum, stonecrop Ruby kuwala.

Ena kuphunzitsidwa alipidwa m'nyumba horticulture. kutalika kwawo kungakhale kwa masentimita 80. The zimayambira ataphimbidwa ndi masamba wandiweyani minofu ya imvi, zobiriwira, amtundu wina kapena pabuka mu mtundu ndi pang'ono bluish kum'chitira. Mu ena mitundu inflorescence mpaka 30 cm awiri! Pakutha zipewa yotentha stonecrops kukhala mtundu yowala: wofiirira, woyera, pinki, carmine, zofiirira, burgundy. Mu maluwa yophukira mdima, koma kwa nthawi yaitali kusungidwa mu zomera, ndi pang'onopang'ono kutaya pempho lake.

Kuyambira kale, stonecrops otchuka kudziwika kwa anthu. Popeza kuti madzi ndi masamba a zomera topaka amayaka ndipo mabala, ndipo ngakhale stonecrop ndi zamera-stimulator (ngati Aloe). Onani kuti stonecrop - maluwa njuchi chomera amakopeka njuchi m'munda, agulugufe ndipo, ndithudi, njuchi. Mu anthu, mbewu amadziwika pansi mayina a "wamng'ono" ndi "kalulu kabichi."

Stonecrop, amene si chotero kulima kovuta, amafuna chiyambi chabwino. Pakuti ichi ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera dzenje 50x50 cm, akuya 20 cm. Kubzala gawo lapansi imakhala humus ndi mchenga kapena humus ndi mchenga loam. Ikani bwino kusankha dzuwa. Akamanena zonse za zomera ndi yake tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake ndi Kupalira. nthawi youma, zomera kulekerera kwambiri kudya chinyezi kuchokera m'matangadza anapeza mu masamba wandiweyani. Feteleza zina stonecrop simukausowa iwo. Sedum ambiri zokongola pachimake ngakhale mu dothi osauka.

Nditamaliza stonecrop pachimake chake zimayambira ayenera kudula pansi, ndi kubwereketsa kwa dzinja ayenera kukhala zamulchirovat munda manyowa. zomera anakhudzidwa izi mtundu kafadala weevils ndi slugs ndi nkhono.

Mukukonda stonecrops kukulitsa woganiza, koma wopondereza. Koma pamene kuswana iwo amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Sedum akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, masamba kapena tsinde cuttings, nagawira chitsamba. mbewu ayenera kubzala mu kasupe kapena yophukira mu mabokosi mwapadera anakonza. Iwo ayenera ophatikizidwa mu nthaka kapena yikani kutentha ndi. Posachedwapa kudzakhala mbande yaing'ono. Liti timapepala ta awiri, muyenera kucheza ndi madzi mu bedi. Zomera pachimake chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri mutabzala. stonecrops kwambiri tichotseretu cuttings tsinde la popanga mu ofunda ndi zofunika kamodzi mu nthaka lotseguka. Mbali lowermost wa zimayambira akhoza kusema awiri a magawo, aliyense wa iwo mizu mchenga. Mukhozanso kusiya tsinde stonecrop mu malo ouma ndi ofunda, patapita kanthawi padzakhala mphukira zatsopano ndi mizu mlengalenga, muzu mosavuta anakumana ndi nthaka. Kudulidwa kwa chitsamba - chophweka njira ya kafalitsidwe, pambali iliyonse stonecrop (kulima amene kumatenga nthawi yaitali) pakatha zaka zingapo kugawana. Kodi izo bwino mu kasupe.

Stonecrops kulima amene satenga nthawi yaitali, adzakhala azikongoletsa mtunda uliwonse ndi bedi. Motero, musazengereze posankha!