Violet chipinda: yokonza ndi kubalana. houseplants

Violet kunyumba - ndi ambiri houseplant. kutchuka kwake pakati wamaluwa zifukwa zambiri. Izi wokongola chomera zokondweretsa zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mosiyanasiyana. Komanso, Violet wodzichepetsa ndi zimakulitsa woyenera chisamaliro ndi kuchulukana. Koma, pambuyo pa zonse, tiyenera kudziwa zina omwe ndi ovuta kuti akuthandizeni kukula maluwa izi zazikulu monga chipinda violet. Chisamaliro ndi kuswana, kulima suoneka - kumvetsa zinthu zimenezi zidzakhala gulu ngakhale wamaluwa woyamba, ndi violet adzasangalala kwa maluwa ake pafupifupi chaka chonse.

A mbiri pang'ono

Violet imatengedwa malo Africa. Koma dzina la iye analandira ulemu wa anatulukira ake Baron wa Saint-Paul. Iye anabweretsa maluwa lodabwitsa ili ku Ulaya ndipo anathandizapo kufalitsa. Poyamba violet anamva capricious kwambiri mbewu. Koma pamene iye kuphunzira ndi kumvetsa chisamaliro ndi kuswana malamulo, kutchuka kwa maluwa wakula kwambiri. Lero, Violet kunyumba amapezeka m'madera ambiri a dziko. Timapeza kwambiri mitundu za mbewu, kuti mndandanda n'zosatheka.

mitundu ya violets

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera. violet Plain - ndi mtundu ambiri. Izi kuchipinda violet (chisamaliro kubalana ndipo kutchulidwa hereinafter) ali phula mwachizolowezi, anakonza mu mzere umodzi. Mitundu ya mtundu uwu kwambiri. mitundu ambiri anali ayipanga alimi ndipo ali m'kaundula, koma ali otchuka kwambiri.

Terry ali pamakhala ndi violet, anakonza m'mizere angapo. Inflorescence maluwa pa izi mwachilungamo lalikulu ndi wokongola kwambiri. mamembala Semidouble a m'banjali ali amakhala ndi pakati pa maluŵa zingapo underdeveloped. Iwo kuwonjezera voliyumu ndi kupanga mbewu zambiri wokongola.

magulu violets

Malinga mtundu kusiyanitsa magulu angapo a maluwa. Violet, ndi Kuwulura umene nthawi zonse ndi kutsindika pa mtundu, kungakhale wonyong'onya. Komanso pamakhala ake yunifolomu, mtundu womwewo. Mu gulu lotsatira zongopeka kupenta chimaposa. Kudutsa pamwamba pa pamakhala pali specks kapena madontho a mtundu wina. Ngati pali tsogolo violet felemu padziko m'mphepete mwa inflorescence, iwo amatchedwa fringed. Pomaliza, chimeras. Chinthu chapadera cha violets ndi mzere owala, amene amayendetsa mosamalitsa mu Lobe pakati. Onse oterewa ali ofala alimi ambiri amene zikugwira kulima ndi kusonkhanitsa violets.

Popular mitundu ya violets

Violet kuchipinda (yokonza ndi kubalana wa chomwecho chilichonse) si maluwa mtundu komanso kukula. Mini Saintpaulia - ichi ndi zomera ochepa. kubwereketsa awo akhoza kukhala osaposa 6 masentimita awiri. Izi yaying'ono-kakang'ono mitundu. Ngati violet kukula ukufika 15santimetrov awiri, izo akhoza zimachitika kakang'ono lapansi. Izi mitundu pachimake ndi kwakukulu kwambiri ndi wokongola. Saintpaulia "Duchess" anali ayipanga florist zoweta. Kukula kwa mitundu imeneyi ya violets nthawi lambiri kwambiri. Ali ndi kuvala lalikulu, maluwa woyera. pali wofiirira kapena wakuda mawanga padziko pamakhala lapansi. Woyererako masamba obiriwira osati chogwirizana. Saintpaulia "Carnival" - ali osiyana lavender masamba, zimene zili zambiri kwambiri. Aliyense Lobe ali edging ndi chitsanzo woyera mu mawonekedwe a meshes kuwala. mitundu awa ndi mdima wobiriwira masamba ndi m'mbali wavy. Ampelnye violets ndi mphukira yaitali kwambiri. Iwo yabwino wamkulu mu atapachikidwa miphika, umene udzakhazikitsidwe pa kamtunda ndithu kuchokera pamwamba.

kugula senpolii

Kodi kusankha bwino maluwa shopu? Violet, ikulongosola za amene ayenera kupereka mavenda ayenera kuoneka wathanzi. Choyamba, kulabadira masamba a chomera. Iwo ali ndi kuwala kapena mdima mtundu wobiriwira, malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi. Iwo sayenera kukhala wachikasu. Pamene masamba ndi mawanga kapena zizindikiro zina matenda, ndi bwino kusiya kugula. zitsulo sayenera kukhala zizindikiro za kuwonongeka. Ogulira violet azitha kuyendera ndi kuchotsa maluwa zonse ndi masamba kuti zizindikiro za kuwola kapena kuwonongeka. Masamba a zomera akhoza rinsed pansi madzi. Izi zichitike mosamala kuletsa madzi kupeza mkati zitsulo ndi. Inu ndiye muyenera kuti ziume nthaka ndi kumuika zomera mu gawo lapansi zatu. Mphika Violet anaika mu thumba pulasitiki chisanadze kuwaza madzi ofunda. Patapita masiku awiri, m'pofunika amathera kuthirira zolimbitsa. Pa tsiku lachisanu, mukhoza kuchotsa phukusi, kuonetsetsa kuti Violet ali bwinobwino zapita nthawi anatengera.

Dothi violets

Violet ndi wovuta kwambiri pa kapangidwe wa nthaka. Iye amakonda nthaka acidic. Choncho, gawo lapansi m'munsi ayenera kukhala peat. Lolemera, dongo lapansi zingachititse mbewu imfa. Phunziroli kubzala ayenera kukhala kuwala, mpweya, ndi katundu zabwino ngalande. Izi ndi zofunika kwa maluwa monga chipinda violet. Chisamaliro ndi kuswana adzakhala aluso ngati kusunga niceties onse. Chomera sakonda dothi madzi. Koma peat ali mbali mwamsanga youma ndi wowawasa.

Choncho Chinawonjezeka thereto disintegrants Mwachitsanzo vermiculite kapena perlite. katundu wawo kumvetsa, sitolo ndi kumasula chinyezi, mpweya kukhathamitsa muzu wa violets ndi zofunika kwambiri. Sphagnum Moss ndi pophika kwambiri nthaka. Iwo ali katundu bactericidal ndipo zimatenga madzi. Zina sayenera upambana 50 peresenti ya kulemera okwana. The gawo lapansi ayenera kukhala kwambiri kwambiri. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti chitukuko mofulumira masamba ndi maluwa zochepa. Bwino kugula okonzeka zopangidwa nthaka, zomwe bwino yosayenera chodzala violets. Chifukwa chololera nthaka ayenera kutenga mbali zitatu tsamba, magawo awiri a kuwaika ndi gawo limodzi softwood ndi peat nthaka. Komanso kuwonjezera ufa kuphika.

Miphika ya violets

Kodi kukula violets kuti iye anayang'ana azisangalala kwambiri wabwino? Apa, zonse ndi zofunika: lamanja chisamaliro, kuunikira, kutsirira ndipo, ndithudi, mwanzeru mphika. awiri ake ayenera kukhala katatu kakang'ono kuposa kubwereketsa lapansi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito miphika ndi maimidwe amene adzapanga mbewu zambiri zosagwira. Chifukwa cha kukula yaing'ono ndi nthaka kuwala potted zomera zosavuta titembenuzire. Kwambiri lalikulu mphika kungachititse kuti imfa ya mbewu. The mizu sangathe kudzaza danga onse ndi kuyamba kuvunda. Violet masamba adzatembenuza chikasu, maluwa zomera ndi sadzafa.

Large mbewu wamkulu mosavuta anaika mu mphika, buku lomwe ndi magalamu 200 galasi. Tiyeneranso adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kotala ya danga ayenera ngalande. Ngati zosiyanasiyana waukulu, zimatenga koposa mphika buku. miphika azikhala okwanira mabowo pansi kwa kuchoka chinyezi. Choncho violets kubzala nthawi zonse umachitikira miphika pulasitiki. Muli zopangidwa dongo madzi, ndipo pali chiopsezo cha nkhungu. Pakuti ngalande ayenera kusankha zinthu kwambiri porous amene adzapereka mpweya okwanira.

Mizu ya violets ndi

The mizu ndi kofunika kwambiri chifukwa mbewu iliyonse. Healthy mizu - ndicho chinsinsi wabwino kukula ndi chitukuko. Popeza violet ali kwambiri udzafunidwa pa nthaka ndi madzi okwanira, vuto ndi maluwa kuti wayamba mderali. Kudzala violet zizichitidwa ndi kuyendera kuvomerezedwa mizu. Iwo ayenera kukhala woyera, ndi zizindikiro za kuwonongeka ndi kuvunda. The zomera wamkulu iwo kwathunthu mudzaze danga la mphika, ngati osankhidwa molondola. Pamaso violets kukula, m'pofunika kuyendera chomera, kuchotsa zizindikiro za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Ngati mizu ndi maonekedwe zilakolako zoipa, m'pofunika kuchita angapo mulinso konzanso awo. Zomera ndi anatulutsa mphika kuwachotsa pansi. Ndiye mizu anali osambitsidwa ndi madzi. Tsopano tili kugwira kudulira njira. wakuda, chovunda ndi zaka zako zonse amachotsedwa ntchito lumo lakuthwa kapena scalpel. M'munsi mwa mizu ndi kuyeretsa maonekedwe a minofu wathanzi. m'madera onse omwe kudula. Ife kusungitsa panja violet kwa mphindi 40 kuti ziume. ziwiya woyera bwino kuchapa kuthira madzi ndi kuika maluwa uko. Timaika pa bokosi kuwala kupeŵa kukhala kulongosola kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo akuyembekezera mapangidwe zikumera latsopano mizu. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti ayenera kuphimba mizu yonse. 2-4 masabata violet adzakhale okonzeka kubzala atsopano.

yoyenera kutsirira

Ukuyanga violets - nthawi zonse zokongola, yokondweretsa diso okwaniritsa. Koma nthawi zina madzi cholakwika kumabweretsa imfa ya mbewu. Ngati chinyezi kwambiri, mizu maluwa kuyamba kuvunda. Pali Madontho pa violet, masamba chikasu, masamba kufota ndi chomera akamwalira. Ndicho chifukwa ndi zofunika olondola ndi yunifolomu kuthirira. mabuku Musati muzidalira pa nthawi ya chaka. Madzi ayenera kukhala firiji, ndi mosamala spaced. Lamulo limeneli likugwiranso ntchito kwa houseplants ambiri. Pali njira zitatu kuthirira violet, omwe amaonedwa mulingo woyenera maluwa. pafupipafupi kwambiri madzi udzathiridwa mwachindunji mu thireyi mphika.

Patapita nthawi violet woledzera, muyenera kuthira madzi owonjezera kuteteza waterlogging. Mu njira yachiwiri, miphika maluwa anayikidwa mu chidebe cha madzi nthawi yokwanira kukhutitsa ndi chinyontho mbewu. Njira yachitatu - madzi okwanira chikhalidwe nthaka mu mphika. Choncho m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sakhala ndi masamba, maluwa, makamaka violets mu zitsulo ndi. Iwo ali tcheru kwambiri chinyezi owonjezera ndipo akhoza kufa kwa izo.

kuyatsa

Violet mbewu - ndi kuwala kwambiri. Pa izi zimatengera mtundu wa maluwa ndi chitukuko. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mwachindunji kunyezimira kwa dzuwa zimawononga zomera. Ochepa chabe maola violet masamba ungapsereze dzuwa. Mulingo woyenera kuswana amaonedwa ndi mawindo kumpoto, kumpoto-kumadzulo, kumpoto, kum'mawa. Pali violets kupeza kuwala kokwanira popanda nsembe maonekedwe. Mukhozanso ntchito kuyatsa yokumba. Izo ntchito mapangidwe moyenera zitsulo ndi. Ngati n'kotheka, ayenera kukhala kumbali zonse. Violets mu March, anayamba kukula mofulumira. Ngati kuwala adzabwera omangidwa, masamba ayamba kuwuka ndi kutembenukira kwa kuwala gwero. Popanga wa anapereka nyali pamwamba pa kuwala yokumba. okhometsa Tutte akalola violets kwa zisudzo. Koma kwa kuswana kunyumba akam'pereka zokwanira ndi losavuta zenera. Inu muyenera nthawi kutembenukira mphika gwero kuwala kwa gulu lililonse.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

kuisamalira ayenera violets mu chaka. Amalowerera zofunika ndi zinthu kutentha, ndi mlingo wa chinyezi. Violets mu March chinayamba makamaka mofulumira. The chifukwa adzakhala maluwa yaitali, amene kumatenga pafupifupi chaka chonse. Mlengalenga kutentha ayenera kukhala madigiri osachepera 16. Apo ayi, kukwaniritsa ndi maluwa zambiri ndi kukula bwino chomera kadzakulakani ngakhale onse zofunika zina. Muyenera kupewa kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha, zomera sakonda. Mu violets zakutchire kukula pafupi mathithi ndi matupi zina madzi. M'madera ena chinyezi wa si mkulu. Perekani nyengo kunyumba m'njira zingapo. Chophweka - ndi kuika pafupi ndi maluwa chidebe ndi madzi. Mukhozanso anapereka miphika pa thireyi wodzazidwa ndi mchenga lonyowa timiyala kapena kukodzedwa dongo. Komanso, kupopera zonse ntchito. Njira imeneyi ndi mogwira kutentha yozungulira kuposa madigiri 24.

Apo ayi, masamba a chomera akhoza kuoneka mawanga woyera amene amawononga maonekedwe ake. Ngati mbewu pang'ono wilted, masamba agwa, m'pofunika kuchita kuwatsitsimula. Hafu ya mphika uwu anaikidwa mu chidebe cha madzi ofunda. Top polyethylene chomera chivundikiro ndi chipwirikiti mu mthunzi. Pakatha tsiku limodzi, boma bwino violet ndipo mukhoza kubwerera zinthu zachilendo. Pamene kuwayika ayenera kukumbukira kuti Saintpaulia sindimakonda drafts. Choncho, sankhani ofunda, momasuka malo ndi okwanira kuchuluka kwa kuwala, kupewa dzuwa.

Kubalana wa pepala violets

Violet pinki, oyera, buluu, kapena zophweka Terry, mtundu uliwonse wa mbewu, wachulukitsa cuttings tsamba, mbewu kapena kugawa chitsamba. Yoyamba njira ali mitundu iwiri. Mbali yoyamba, pepala odulidwa anaikidwa tinatake chidebe (miphika zing'onozing'ono) ndi gawo lapansi zatu. Mphika kuika mu thumba cellophane ndi kusindikizidwa. Mkati akhale okwanira kuchuluka kwa mpweya chifukwa cha chitukuko cha masamba. Ndiyamika Kufunda mu kudula udzakhala wokwanira chinyezi ndi kutentha zinthu adzatsala sichinasinthe. Nthawi m'pofunika madzi pepalalo, kupewa amphamvu madzi dziko. Pamene woyamba masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa phukusi, kuti mbewu akhoza mosadalira kusintha kusintha kwa zinthu zatsopano. M'malo mwake, phukusi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mtsuko galasi. Wachiwiri pepala kubalana chosavuta chimake. pepala odulidwa anaikidwa mu kapu ya madzi mizu. Akafika centimeter chimodzi, akhoza anabzala mbewu mphika. Kuyambira pepala limodzi zakonzedwa kwa wina ndi malo ogulitsira angapo wamng'ono. Dziwani kuti pa kafalitsidwe ndi bwino kutenga lalikulu, wathanzi masamba a mzere pakati.

zokhazikapo kumuika

Osiyana zitsulo ndi mzake ayenera kukhala osamala kuwononga dongosolo mizu. Iriyonse ikufunika mizu wabwino ndi awiriawiri ochepa masamba. The kumtunda kwa mbewu ayenera kutsatira pansi. kufanana izi m'pofunika kusunga. Ngati masamba zambiri, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zingathandize zomera bwino kuzolowera chilengedwe chatsopano kusintha mofulumira pochitika. Repot wamng'ono Rosette bwino miphika yaing'ono. Iwo ayenera kukhala mwakuya kwambiri kapena mkulu. Nkofunika kuti ngalande wabwino. Mu masiku oyambirira a kutentha akhoza chopangidwa kuchokera ku thumba kakang'ono kapena mtsuko galasi. violets Young ayenera adziwe zonse ndi madzi. njira zina kuswana chipangizo kwambiri lomwenso yekha ndi florists odziwa. Choncho m'pofunika kusankha chulutsa kapena kugawaniza pepala chitsamba. Izi ndi njira yabwino, amene ntchito ndi alimi ambiri.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Monga zomera zonse, Violet pinki kapena mitundu ina ndipo ali ndi tizilombo poyera matenda osiyanasiyana. Chinthu chachikulu - nthawi kupeza vuto ndi vutolo. Muzu mfundo nematode - matenda amene kumathandiza kuti chitukuko mofulumira mphukira muzu, imene pali mphutsi. Njira ya kulimbana matenda kulibe. M'pofunika kuononga chomera, kuponya nthaka kachilombo ndi kusamba bwinobwino miphika ndi. Pamene akangaude ndi kusamalira tizilombo aliyense chomera anaikira houseplants. Nsabwe, tizilombo ndi mapiko, amene wakumenya maluwa kunyumba, anawononga processing yake ya Inta-Vir kapena fitoverm. Izi kuteteza kufala kwa tizilombo kuteteza zomera oyandikana. Ground mite kumabweretsa kusintha kunja masamba mawonekedwe ndi zitsulo mapindikidwe. Violet sanali kuulula masamba ndi pachimake yaitali. Pankhaniyi, ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi tizilombo zomera. Masamba anakhudzidwa ndi botrytis, ayenera yomweyo kuchotsedwa kwa matenda alibe kufalitsa. Kusunga malamulo onse chithandizo, mukhoza kukula wokongola, ukufalikira violets a mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti zingasangalatse inu chaka chonse.