Anyezi Kenturiyo: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

N'zosatheka kuyerekeza khitchini popanda anyezi, kaya ndi yosavuta msuzi kapena kebab zokoma, anyezi ndi ayenera kuti apeze chakudya chokoma. Kuwonjezera palatability, iwo kuchiritsa katundu, kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Ngati tiyang'ana pa mbiri, tikuona kuti afarao ku Igupto kudya kwambiri wa anyezi. Mu Middle Ages asilikali kupita kunkhondo ndithudi anadya anyezi, izo ankakhulupirira kuti amapereka mphamvu, uyamiko kwa Iye, munthu akakhala yolimba.

The zosiyanasiyana anyezi Kenturiyo ndi mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri chifukwa chakuti n'zosavuta kwambiri kukula, ndipo iye mofulumira kukacha. Cultivar anali ayipanga ndi obereketsa Dutch, ndi wosakanizidwa mitundu German Stuttgart zikuonetsedwa. Kenturiyo anatenga kuchokera kuloŵedwa mbali zonse zabwino, ndi m'njira zina ngakhale amapeza izo. The gourmets kwambiri fastidious anayamikira zokometsera ndi Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala kukoma Kenturiyo mababu.

Kenturiyo (anyezi): Kufotokozera

Anthu ambiri sindimakonda pamene mababu lalikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti mulibe ntchito nthawi, ndipo gawo limene yatsala anataya. Pakuti okonda mababu ang'onoang'ono ndi bwino zoyenera anyezi Kenturiyo. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi cha masamba ichi kutsogolo kwa inu.

Babu Kenturiyo mwamphamvu elongated, mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi ozungulira-lathyathyathya n'zosavuta ndi yabwino kudula. Kulemera kwa aliyense mpiru magalamu 130, ndi kalasi ina kuphatikiza, mababu lalikulu ndi kovuta ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku mu khitchini.

Kenturiyo ndi wakuti yaing'ono woyambira mbale ndi khosi chopapatiza, ndi chimene chimamasula babu mwa mitundu ina. Ambiri sakudziwa kuti ang'onoang'ono khosi, choncho uphwetsa mofulumira, kotero majeremusi sangalowerere mu tanaposi ndi kutsogolera kuwonongeka. Zing'onozing'ono ndi collum mababu, zinyalala adzakhala zochepa pamene kudula.

Repka ali anayi zigawo za mwamphamvu pafupi wina ndi mnzake mamba golide. zosiyanasiyana Ichi chimapereka kwambiri chaka mbewu kumathandiza chakuti Kenturiyo kosamugonjera bolting.

mbali

wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi anyezi Kenturiyo malongosoledwe a mitundu ikusonyeza kuti iye ndi mwezi, zipatso ndi kwambiri kusasitsa, ali ndi kukoma lakuthwa. Khalidwe si otsika Kenturiyo kudziwika mitundu monga Shturon ndi Orion. Izo wakula osati pa dziko payekha, pamlingo mafakitale Kenturiyo bwino kutsimikiziridwa. Iyo inali kudya zosaphika, mu saladi kwa kutseka ndi zolinga mankhwala.

Ngati Kenturiyo kulenga zinthu zabwino, izo zikhoza kusungidwa popanda kutaya ulaliki, pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi itatu.

Mu kulima mafakitale mwaunyinji, zosiyanasiyana imeneyi kungabweretse quintals 300-400 pa mahekitala. Mu malo payekha akhoza amatengedwa kuyambira mita imodzi lalikulu la makilogalamu 3-4 wa anyezi.

Location ndi dothi kubzala anyezi Kenturiyo

Anyezi anabzala pafupi Kenturiyo analimbikitsa kapena pambuyo mbewu zimene ukala ndi manyowa. Kutola malo abwino m'munda, wabwino kukonzamo namsongole, monga iwo zingathe kusokoneza mtundu wa zokolola m'tsogolo.

Pamaso kubzala, konzani anyezi nthaka, mwatsopano manyowa ntchito Sikuti ndi m'malo analimbikitsa osakaniza nthaka ndi humus. Kuwonjezera mbewu feteleza ndi feteleza. Musanatsegule iwo kumaona zikuchokera feteleza kupewa chikoka cha mankhwala.

Anyezi anyezi Kenturiyo

Anyezi anyezi - ndi mababu ang'onoang'ono amene anabzala kuti apeze mababu chachikulu. Kutuluka ana mbewu ndi kukula za ziwiri masentimita awiri. Ndithu kuchokera chikondi anyezi anyezi Kenturiyo kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi omvetsetsa kwambiri za zinthu zosiyanasiyana nyengo. Zimatsimikizira zokoma, muyenera kusankha anyezi. Pogula zinthu kubzala, muyenera kuyang'ana kwa mababu ang'onoang'ono zauma ndi kaphokoso, apo ayi mwina kuvunda.

Kubzala anyezi akonzedwa

Ngati mukufuna kuonetsetsa banja lonse katundu wa anyezi chifukwa yozizira, ndiye kutsatira malamulo osavuta pamene anabzala anyezi. Izi bwino anachita ankafika "kwa dzinja," pa mapeto a September kapena kumayambiriro October, pamaso chisanu choyamba. Choncho sevok asamaumire, engorged okwanira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, ndi kamodzi kasupe yoyamba kumva ofunda, nthawi yomweyo kupita kukula. Mu April, kudzakhala kotheka kubudula ndi nthenga pa saladi wobiriwira.

Mababu obzalidwa pa akuya masentimita 3-4 ndi mtunda wa 10 cm Chrixitu. poyambira The tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous feteleza ndi humus pang'ono. Pa malo omwewo kuti ali osavomerezeka kukula anyezi kwa zaka zoposa zitatu.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Anyezi Kenturiyo zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, kubzala zizichitidwa mu kasupe oyambirira. Akubwera posachedwa kuti mbande, mbewu, Zidamera choyamba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, zilowerere iwo kwa tsiku mu madzi ofunda, ndiye anayala enaake anayesa pa n'kosakhudzana ndi kuwonongedwa ndi plenochkoj pogona kwa masiku atatu. Mbewu zofunika kwa nthawi utsi madzi kutsitsi ndi kukhalabe m'nyumba firiji. Atangomva mizu choyamba, chodzala zakuthupi ndi wokonzeka sharps.

Kenturiyo Anyezi (mbewu) ndi zofesedwa mu nthaka lonyowa. Pofuna wogawana afesedwa seedbed mbewu ayenera kukhala wouma pang'ono. Per mita lalikulu adzatenga magalamu atatu lowuma wakuda chitowe. Pakati pa mizere ayenera kupanga mtunda osachepera masentimita 25.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Anyezi Kenturiyo imatengedwa kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, koma nthawi zina amadwala kuukira tizirombo ndi matenda. Adani a anyezi - njenjete ndi anyezi anyezi ntchentche. Izi voracious shredders masamba mabedi ndi ubiquitous. Mazira tizirombo anagona pansi woyamba mamba youma kapena pa tsamba loyamba. Mphutsi za ntchentche anyezi ndi njira zawo pakati pa mpiru ndi kudya mababu mkati. Njenjete mbozi kukwawamo cholembera chubu ndi kuwononga parenchyma. Chifukwa cha kudana masamba kufota ndi kukhala wachikasu.

Ngati nthawi Kuona adani ndi kuyamba kumenyana naye, uta angapulumuke. Laimu kuti tizirombo izi, Mpofunika pogwiritsa ntchito tizirombo. Zomera sprayed ndi iwo pa mitengo maluwa, pamene massively kuoneka agulugufe ndi mbozi.