Mdyerekezi chitunda Ekaterinburg. Mdyerekezi chitunda Sverdlovsk dera

Nthawi zonse kuti si bwino kwa munthu, kapena Mtsikana wotere iye, nam'manga ndi devilry. gawo A limene pali anomalies kapena kusowa anthu kulandira dzina labwino - Mdyerekezi kapena mdierekezi dambo ziwanda: dambo, Mfiti nkhalango, Mdyerekezi zala Shayatn miyala ndi zina zotero.

dzina otchuka

Chitsanzo china kungakhale Chertovo chitunda. Ekaterinburg, pafupi ndi amene ali malo lodabwitsali, osati akhoza kudzitama dziko. Lvov, Novosibirsk, Kozelsk, Elabuga - mizinda imene ndi chitunda Mdyerekezi awo. Choncho, pamene izo zifika aliyense wa zinthu izi, chifukwa cha nambala yawo yaikulu mu parentheses akusonyeza mzinda, kufupi ndi kumene iwo ili. Koma m'malo onsewa ali wotchuka m'deralo akale. Choncho, dzina angathe kutanthauziridwa mu njira zosiyana - kaya nagorozheno Mulungu akudziwa zomwe, kaya zikhale domiciled "wodetsedwa" - Mdierekezi chitunda. Ekaterinburg ali chinthu atazunguliridwa ndi nthano zongoganiza, zomwe amanyadira kwambiri.

malo nthenda

Komanso, nthawi zinaonetsa kuti m'madera osiyanasiyana mitundu osowa zomera. Kotero tsopano lokwera nsanja ndi buttes wa chomwecho dzina phiri lokwera pamene iwo ali, anakhala botanical, pofukula ndi geomorphological (a sayansi mpumulo) ndi hydrological zachilengedwe chipilala. Hydrological chifukwa m'dera limeneli pali zambiri makhwawa wamng'ono wa Iset mtsinje waukulu wa iwo - Semipalatinka - umatsuka pa dzanja limodzi m'munsi mwa phiri Mdyerekezi chitunda. Ekaterinburg amadalira pa Iset Mtsinje - izi ndi mtsempha wamagazi waukulu.

chiyambi chiphala

Phiri iyoyomwe msinkhu wa mamita 349 pamwamba pa nyanja, amaveka korona lokwera ake anakafika khoma kumpoto chakumadzulo, pakati ukufika mamita 18-20. Kumene, osiyanasiyana ichi ndi chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe, mulibe tsopano bwino lomveka kwa maphunziro awo. Childs, buttes (lofalitsidwa pamwamba Unalimbitsa chiphalaphala, anamuchotsera nthaka) ayenera chodabwitsa ndi zachinsinsi mawonekedwe, ambiri a iwo mu madera osiyana a Russia - Zitsulo pafupi Krasnoyarsk, zochititsa chidwi ovuta abale asanu ndi awiri mu Middle Urals, amaveka korona phiri Semibratskuyu (422 mamita ) ndi ena.

Kufanana kwa zinthu Ural

Nthawi zambiri eponymous phiri, ndi ake amaveka korona pamwamba pa lokwera miyala ya abale asanu ndi awiri, ndi amatikumbutsa kwambiri za Mdyerekezi linga. Yekaterinburg, komanso mudzi wa Upper Nevinsky, alitcha kutchuka kwake pakati okwera thanthwe padziko lonse kwa iwo. Kufanana kwa outcrops izi yotsalira chagona pa dzina mofanana ndi mapiri, ndi lokwera, iwo ndi kapangidwe yemweyo (matratsevidnaya) - thanthwe, kumene ali, amadziwitsa kusema slabs ndi zomangamanga amatikumbutsa. Ndipo thanthwe chomwecho - lubwe. Iwo ali ofanana chakuti zokopa onse akuchokera chiphala, iwo ali pafupifupi 300 miliyoni zaka.

Kodi kumeneko?

Onse zinthu zili m'dera Sverdlovsk, koma miyala Zisanu Abale ndi pakati dera - 80 Km, ndipo mwachindunji ku malire mzinda Mdyerekezi chitunda (Ekaterinburg). Kodi kumeneko ndi galimoto ku malo awa, amadziwa nzika iliyonse - woyamba mukufuna pa Tagilskoye njira siteshoni Iset (malo ndi mfundo yodabwitsa kuti ndi malire umene umawalekanitsa Europe ku Asia), ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kwa kuthetsa Mdyerekezi ndi njira dothi, amene ali mu mkhalidwe wabwino . Cordon m'tsinde mwa phiri akutumikira buku mapeto a galimoto njira - wapansi yekha (5 km).

ubwino malo awa

Mwatsoka kuthetsa anawononga (makamaka kum'mwera gawo), miyala m'zigwa za phiri pa phazi ndi zophimbidwa ndi mwala zinyalala. Koma chomvetsa chisoni ndi chakuti anawonjezera zokopa yapadera Urals wa - pa phiri zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri.

Mdyerekezi chitunda (Ekaterinburg) ali ndemanga kwambiri zabwino - kwenikweni wapadera ndi wokongola malo. Zithumwa anawonjezera pafupi thanthwe Petra Gronskogo (Petrograd) ndi Nyanja Iset, amene mwa iwo okha zopatsa chidwi wapadera. Madzi ndi madzi mandala woyera, ndi kutambasula mwa boulders ndi kuti pakhale Iset mtsinje, moyenda ku mapeto kum'mwera la kum'mawa yokutidwa ndi zilumba yaing'ono zithunzi. Wa gulu chionekera otentha wofiira, wokhala ndi lubwe. Isetsky pakati pa nyanja ndi chilumba cha Solovki, nyanja gombe yokutidwa ndi mwamuna wakale, zopezeka mu nthawi zosiyanasiyana zinthu zakale. Mountain Petrograd - mmodzi wa mahema ambiri lubwe anatambasula kudutsa Urals. Ndi thanthwe outcrops, monga Ferris chitunda. Sverdlovsk dera kwenikweni chosaneneka iwo, zomwe zimachititsa makamaka otchuka pakati okwera.

Ikani pafupi Kozelsk

Mlembi wa nkhani ina ananena kuti dzina ili ndi wotchuka kwambiri, ndi zina anangotchula zinthu amapezeka pafupifupi aliyense kumunda - zonse achibadwa ndi munthu.

Tiyenera mwapadera thirakiti (malo kuoneka kwa chilengedwe) pa a mtsinjewo kwambiri, pafupi ndi tauni ya Kozelsk umatchedwanso chitunda Mdyerekezi. Kaluga dera angapo malo feduro, ndi chinthu pamwamba - mmodzi wa iwo. nkhani imeneyi ya boma ndi ngalande ndi mathithi, ndi rotunda ndi opatulika. Pali m'mapaki "Mpheta" ndi "Ugra" Optina. Mdyerekezi chitunda imodzi mwa zinthu ankakonda ufologists, nawonso, monga onse a zinthu zakumwamba amatanthauza dera Kaluga. Ndi phiri yokutidwa kuyembekezera pamwamba pa miyala sandstone (outliers) ndi boulders. Chinsinsi Ufumuyo malo miyala chashechniki, sledoviki ndi Araneus, wachita kale kugwirizana ndi nthano mizimu yoipa. Komanso padziko midzi ina, kukula pano relict mbewu. Fern ndi Moss losonyeza Shistostega mudayika za malo awa chinsinsi. Bakuman kulumikiza Pamudzi ndi Kudeyarov wakuba, amadziwika bloodthirstiness wake. Komanso, Mdyerekezi linga, ili mu malo osungirako "Ugra", m'gulu mndandanda malo lachinsinsi la dziko lapansi, monga anomaly wotchuka pansi Kozelsk, kumene nthawi zambiri anthu kutha ndi zinthu osadziŵika.

opangidwa mpanda

Kuwonjezera buttes achilengedwe zachilendo mitundu mwachinsinsi, pali opangidwa zinthu amadziwika ndi dzina ili - Mdyerekezi chitunda. Yelabuga izo zingakhoze popitilira chotero chikhomo. Chotero anaitana mwala nsanja, kutalika mamita 7.1, chipilala chikhalidwe Chibugariya, chibwenzi koyambirira Zakachikwi BC. Awa ndi zotsalira za mpanda wolimba mzikiti, anamanga akalonga, kapena Volga Bulgars - boma mbiri zinalili Mu X-XIII zaka m'dera Middle Volga, ku chigwa cha mtsinje Kama. Only anasunga kwa nthawi nsanja cylindrical linagwa mu 1844. Uko kunali kachidutswa kakang'ono pa khoma kumpoto, chomwe chidakalipo mpaka lero. Kudzera mwa mutu wa Elabuga I. V. Shishkina nsanja anamangidwanso mu 1867 ndipo ali ndi denga otsika chitsulo. The Mokweza latsopano, anapatsidwa kutchuka kwa malo awa, unachitika mu 2007. Ndi nsanja kubwezeretsedwa Added timbered pakhomo chipata chimene atipatse kununkhira. njira wopalidwa, otsetsereka a lalitali lili ndi mabenchi, chifukwa limatithandiza zabwino. nsanja ali ndi nthano ndi zipilala pansi UNESCO chisamaliro. Komanso, ndiye - chizindikiro cha Elabuga.