Uplistsikhe, Georgia chidwi ndi zithunzi

Kwa ambiri a mbiri ya anthu - izo zangokhala buku sukulu, buku limeneli ndi malemba, kuwauza za chinachake kale. Ndipo komabe, mu dziko pali malo ambiri amene anasunga chidutswa cha nthawi yaitali kale. Mmodzi wa iwo tingaphunzire ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Mbiriyakale mu malo awa chuma, chifukwa ali ndi mtundu ndi mtundu. Iwo Uplistsikhe, Georgia. Kodi uku chodabwitsa kuona zonse ndi maso anga ndi kumva chikhalidwe cha masiku makedzana? mzinda umenewu, onse amene adza kwa malo awa, ndi zinthu zina zambiri mungaphunzire ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

malo

Pa 80 kuchokera ku Tbilisi, pafupi ndi tauni ya Gori, ndi mzinda wakale wa Georgia. Zinatha pafupifupi m'zaka za m'ma 19 za chiyambi cha Zakachikwi choyamba.

Ogwiritsa ntchito anapita mpaka ku gombe la Mtkvari, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko mtsinje ndi analenga kuthetsa watsopano.

Uplistsikhe (Georgia) - mzinda phanga, osemedwa yotakata phiri thanthwe. Inkakhala kum'mawa, makilomita 12 kuchokera Gori, kumanzere banki ya Mtkvari.

mafotokozedwe

Chidwi ndi choyambirira Uplistsikhe (Georgia). Momwe iye? Choyamba, ife tikupeza chimene icho chiri.

Chosema phanga mzinda zaka 3,000 zapitazo ku miyala ya chiyambi chiphala cha lokwera Kernaki. sandstone Local anali si bwino, malleable zinthu nyumbayi, ndipo anakhala chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa mzinda wapadera.

Mbali ya chipilala izi kuti zikomo kwa chipangizo lodabwitsa, anali zotsalira za nyumba (achipembedzo ndi zina kamangidwe), anamanga zaka zingapo. M'nthawi ya kulemera kwake tawuni munali 700 mapanga. Pakali pano, 150 okha anapulumuka anthu. Great ndi chidwi Uplistsikhe. Georgia mu nkhope yake ali wapadera kamangidwe ndi mbiri yakale ntchito adalenga munthu ndi chikhalidwe.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Dzina "Uplistsikhe" malo amenewa anali kalelo. Georgia anasunga kutchula akale olemba mbiri kulumikiza maziko a Pamudzi ndi Uplosom mwana Mtsketosa (ku nthano). Mwazina, yolondola zomangira gwero makamaka anatsimikiziranso zopezeka mu malo awa ofukula. Choncho, dzina mabuku sayansi kugwirizana ndi Uplosom Uplistsikhe.

Komabe, pali buku lina. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa pa maziko a chinenero chamakono Chijojiya. Malinga ndi iye, "Uplos" amagwirizana ndi banja mawu akuti "Ambuye". Iwo likukhalira kuti Uplistsikhe Chijojiya amatanthauza "Mbuye wa linga wa."

Kodi kukhala mu mzinda?

Uplistsikhe (Georgia) pali chifukwa mphatso zosiyanasiyana, zopereka ndi nsembe ya dongosolo achipembedzo. Khwalala waukulu mumzinda anali kulamulidwa ndi nyumba achipembedzo ndiponso nyumba zogonamo si Ufumuyo zofunika kwambiri. Ndithu ambiri anayamba kupanga winemaking, koma zenizeni, monga mwa mpatuko wa. Zikuoneka kuti vinyo pano wogwidwa katundu wopatulika.

M'masiku amenewo (Girisi nthawi) mzinda Uplistsikhe atazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango zokongola, ndi mphesa anabweretsa chapatali. Ake anauka pa ili pa otsetsereka chakumadzulo kwa waukulu vinyo atolankhani. Mbali kumpoto kwa mzinda kunkakhala ndi lalikulu vinyo yosungirako ( "Big Marani"). Ngakhale nyumba angapo ang'onoang'ono ngati adjoined ku nyumba yaikulu wodziwika bwino, yomwe ili m'chigawo chapakati Uplistsikhe.

Georgia reveres mbiri yake. Mu mabuku a mbiri yakale kwambiri Chijojiya wa Ages Middle kaŵirikaŵiri amapeza maumboni ndi nkhani za iye. Choncho, mzinda wapadera sunaiwalike ndi mbiri.

Pali wina chidwi mfundo: mumzinda opezeka kuda mbiya ndi zokhomakhoma. N'zodziwikiratu kuti zinthuzi, ndipo ulimi monga mphatso analandira kuchokera kunja.

Pafupifupi choncho tinkakhala mu mzinda lachinsinsi la Uplistsikhe (Georgia).

Momwe ku Tbilisi, Gori?

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana kuti kuphanga mzinda. Ngati sitima, muyenera kupeza siteshoni Uplistsikhe.

Ku likulu Chijojiya malo zakale kubwera ku siteshoni basi mwa basi yoyenda ku Gori kenako pa ulendo sitima ku siteshoni Kvahvreli. Kenako kufika kumapeto adzayenera kuyenda wapansi.

Ndi galimoto ku Tbilisi, njira yonse amatenga pafupi ora.

Monga tanena kale, ndi Kura Mtsinje, makilomita 10 kum'mawa kwa mzinda wa Gori, ili Uplistsikhe (Georgia).

Momwe ku Gori? Kuchokera m'dera lino mukhoza kuyenda, koma msewu pali wonyong'onya kwambiri ndi yosasangalatsa, ndi kutentha kumathandiza Ndime ya njira. Koma mabasi m'madera amenewa sapita, ndipo Kukwera Magalimoto Aeni si yabwino kwambiri chifukwa makina musati kaŵirikaŵiri amayenda pa misewu imeneyi.

amakono Uplistsikhe

C 50s wa atumwi 20 Uplistsikhe pakati alendo. A ambiri nyumba wakale kudzera chaka chilichonse alendo.

Pali nthaŵi yokhudza mtima: kuchuluka chiopsezo kuwononga nyumba zambiri zokhudza kukokoloka kwa sandstone, mogwirizana ndi zomwe panali kufunika kubwezeretsa Uplistsikhe mapanga. Georgia sanathe kuonetsetsa ndalama mu okwanira kuchuluka zomangira ake, ndi pamwamba izo mavuto onse latsopano yaing'ono chivomezi mu 2000 kwambiri kuonongeka mbali ina ya chipilala mbiri.

Akatswiri ukuonetsa kuti chiwonongeko choopsa kumachitika pakutha pa zaka 30. M'pofunika kukhwimitsa mwamsanga pa ming'alu kusamala, ngati chipilala yapaderayi yomwe ili mu malo seismically yogwira.

City Museum mu 2010, wakhala landscaped chifukwa chomasuka kuyendera alendo ili pa khomo la malo ofikira alendo, kumene matikiti ndipo mudziwe chofunika amaperekedwa. Komanso pafupi Uplistsikhe mudera kwa msasa kumene mukhoza kupeza kuti mahema kupuma mwa zazikulu malo achilengedwe.

ndi chidwi

Pali ena mbiri mbali chidwi kugwirizana ndi chipilala wapadera:

• zaka 20 pambuyo chiyambi cha zofukulidwa m'mabwinja mu 1977, Zosayiwalika wapatali zinthu anapezeka ndi zida. Tsopano ali mu zakale lalikulu la Georgia. Popeza ndiye anayamba ntchito yomanga bwino malo ndi wotsatira ntchito yobwezeretsa. Mu 1950 mumzinda analandira Uplistsikhe udindo pakati alendo.

• M'chaka 337 anakhala linga lalikulu la chikunja mzinda Uplistsikhe. Georgia panthawiyo anali kale analandira ubatizo, ndi njira zonse izi (kulimbana kwa zipembedzo zosiyana) zinachititsa kuti nkhondo ndiponso kuwonongedwa kwa kachisi wa dzuwa.

• Ndi Uplistsikhe mu 1178 anavekedwa mfumukazi Tamara (monga kutchulidwa ndi m'mbiri Chijojiya).

• Kangapo mzinda zinasokonezeka chifukwa chakuti anatentha asilikaliwa.

• Chipilala m'gulu la UNESCO mndandanda cholowa.

• Derali lili mu zone ya ntchito zivomerezi, mogwirizana ndi zomwe pali chiopsezo kuti mwina kugwa nthaŵi ina iliyonse.

Uplistsikhe phanga mzinda - mmodzi wa zipilala zazikulu za chikhalidwe Georgia akale. mabodza ake wapadera mu wapadera anasunga zotsala ambiri a chipembedzo ndi ena nyumba mapulani kuti zimafalitsa chikhalidwe chosiyana pa nthawi kalelo.