Phiri Kosciuszko - wina nsonga chapamwamba dziko

Asayansi analemba mlingo wa mapiri apamwamba mu dziko. Zikuphatikizapo Everest, Kilimanjaro, Aconcagua, ndi ena. Malo chiwiri mu mndandanda ndi mapiri Kosciuszko. Iye decorates m'dera la boma pansi pa dzina la New South Wales. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kumva funso: "Kodi ndiye phiri Kosciuszko". Pofuna kukwaniritsa chidwi owerenga, nkhaniyi kuperekedwa mudziwe pamwamba.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi yankho la funso waukulu. Kodi izo ili? Phiri Kosciuszko lili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Africa Australia mu mapiri lomwe limadziwika ndi dzina la Alps ku Australia. Ndi ngale kwa nkhalango yapafupi, chomwe chiri chuma cha dziko.

chitunda loyamba

Chitunda loyamba phiri ili azungu unachitika mu February 1840. The mpainiya anali Polish malo, ndi wofufuza Pavel Stsheletsky. Iye anafotokoza udachitikira malo ake ndi ufulu wa anatulukira dzina. Koma mosiyana ndiye anatengera mwambo wa kupatsa atulukira chirengedwe wa maina a oyera kapena anatulukira awo Pole anachita pachiyambi. Iye anamutcha dzina la phiri anagonjetsa countryman wake Tadeusha Kostsyushko.

anali Kodi munthu uyu kuti phiri mu dziko lakutali dzina lake ulemu wake? Tadeush Kostsyushko (1746-1817) - Polish ndi US ngwazi, mbadwa aulemu la France. Iye - mamembala a gulu ufulu mu United States ndi Chirasha Polish nkhondo ya 1792, mmodzi wa atsogoleri a kugalukira wa Zitsulo M'chaka cha 1794 (1775-1783).

Koma kwa anthu akuderalo kuti molondola kutchula dzina la ngwazi Polish zikuwoneka vuto lonse. N'chifukwa chake Phiri Kosciuszko ku Australia amatchedwa ndi anthu akuderalo njira zawo - "Koziosko".

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za Phiri

Kosciusko vertex m'gulu la Australia ndi apamwamba phiri - Alps Australia, amene nawonso, ndi gawo la Great kugawa osiyanasiyana. dongosolo ndi waukulu mu Africa wa. Iwo umachokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya makilomita zikwi zinayi mu kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa mbali ya chilumbachi. Miyeso ya mapiri ku "Green kontinenti" ang'ono, ndi miyeso awo modzichepetsa phiri ili ndi yayikulu kwambiri Australia. Kutalika kwa phiri Kostsyushko ndi 2228 m.

mbali nyengo

Mpweya kutentha pa phiri si pansipa madigiri ziro. Ngakhale mu nthawi kunkafika pachimake chaka ndi osachepera madigiri awiri Celsius. Lozizira ku Australia pakati pa June ndi August. Mu miyezi Wamkulu kugawa manambala ali ndi chipale chofewa. Mwa njira, dera lino ndi lozizira mu Africa lonse. Choncho, yochepa iyi amaitana yozizira masewera okonda apadziko Australia ndi Oceania.

Maholide mapiri

Phiri Kosciuszko amaziganizira Haji malo ofunika kwambiri, chifukwa cha chitukuko cha zomangamanga kwa zokopa alendo ndi masewera. ndi angapo kuyenda kudutsa ku msonkhano wa. Komanso, pamwamba akhoza anafika ndi Nyamulani mpando, kulingalira pamene galimoto malo chidwi.

Kuzungulira phiri Kosciuszko ndi paki eponymous. kukopa Aika ndi akasupe a madzi otentha a madzi otentha. The kutentha iwo anakhalabe mwachibadwa pa mlingo wa madigiri 27 sichitha chaka chonse. Izi ntchito ndi alendo ambiri amene amabwera mwachindunji mazana ambiri makilomita, kutenga zachilengedwe otentha kusamba.

Chikhalidwe ozungulira

Komanso, m'tsinde mwa phiri pali ambiri yaing'ono nyanja kwabasi. Onse a iwo akuchokera glacial. paki ndi gwero la mitsinje zikuluzikulu zitatu dera - Murray Mtsinje, Gungarlin Mtsinje ndi Mtsinje chipale chofewa. Phiri Kostsyushko mpaka posachedwapa chidafundidwa nkhalango kwambiri. Koma zaka zingapo zapitazo chifukwa moto amphamvu mitengo pafupifupi mwathunthu yopsereza kunja. Kubwezeretsa kukongola kale, pamafunika khumi kuposa wina.

moto awa achititsa kuwononga kwambiri kwa nyama ndi zomera malo awa, omwe ndi chidwi yosiyanasiyana ake. Ndi pabwalopo ali kunyumba nyama osowa monga phiri couscous. Izi rodent ang'onoang'ono amakhala pafupi ndi phiri Kosciuszko, ndi kwina kulikonse padziko lapansili. Komanso pali mitundu yochepa yosowa ya abuluzi ndi mbalame yaing'ono moyo pabwalopo. Onse nyama ndi zomera moyo wolemera Phiri Kosciuszko, ndi wandale chitetezo ndi UNESCO. Zimenezi zimathandiza kusunga ubale wabwino pakati pa zinyama ndi zambiri alendo (oposa 1 miliyoni pa chaka) amene kuno kaso ngodya kwabasi wa chilengedwe Australia.