The kupenta "American Gothic" (Vud Grant)

geniuses ambiri ndi ndiAmene paluso ndi losadziwika otsutsa ndi anthu pa moyo wake. Kwa zaka zambiri, iwo anayamba kumvetsetsa ndi kuti, mwamphamvu kukhulupirira kuti wojambula kapena ndakatulo anali lake lapadera kaonedwe pa zinthu. Ndicho akayamba ankakuwa, n'chinthu chofunikira anthu amazipanga aluso a m'nthawi yake. Ndicho chimene chinachitika kwa Perekani Wood, amene ali pafupifupi zaka zana zapitazo utoto maso awo njira ya moyo wa anthu a Dziko Latsopano mu kupenta "American Gothic." Zinali zovuta kwambiri wojambula, ndi khalidwe yake ndi kulemba.

mawu ochepa A za ubwana wa mmisiri

Anthu ambiri otsutsa ndi akatswiri a luso amakhulupirira kuti pamaso kusanthula chithunzi, makamaka amene wachititsa yaikulu kulira pagulu, m'pofunika kuphunzira pang'ono kwa mlengi wa mwaluso lapansi. Izi zichitike okha pofuna kumvetsa zolinga kapena lonjezo la chithunzicho. Ponena za Wood Grant penti "American Gothic," amene adakali ndi vuto la kutsutsana ndi zina kusagwirizana pakati pa akatswiri a dziko, izo ziyenera kuti zaka zoyambirira zinali unremarkable.

Iye anabadwa mu famu yaing'ono ulimi m'mphepete mwa Iowa, yemweyo amene ku America. Kuwonjezera banja lake anali nawo anyamata awiri ndi mtsikana. The bambo ankasiyana ankhanza ndipo rigor. Iwo wokongola oyambirira anafa. Grant anali pafupi ndi ubwenzi wabwino ndi amayi wake, mwina chifukwa chakuti uyu anakalamba yamphamvu kwambiri, mosavuta komanso kwambiri ndi luso la ana onse m'banja.

kubwezera namatetule

Kukula ndi musankhe luso, Grant analemba okwanira zojambula, koma ntchito yake sichinayambe ayesedwa bwino. Si anazindikira luso, nthawi zambiri ngakhale adadziwa ntchito yake kwambiri.

About nthawi imene chithunzi anali penti

"American Gothic" ndi American wojambula Grant Wood linalembedwa mu 1930. nthawi iyi, zinali zovuta kwambiri pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Choyamba, mu 1929, ku America ndi mavuto azachuma, amene poyamba sanaletse masitepe mofulumira boma m'munda wa zomangamanga ndi mafakitale. Dziko ali kumanga latsopano m'mbuyomu osadziwika nyumba mkulu-nyamuka. Iyo inali nthawi ya luso ndi luso.
2. Kachiwiri, padziko lonse lapansi komanso mofulumira mafakitale ikupita patsogolo Fascism. Latsopano azimuth ndi mfundo Adolf Hitler ndi mphamvu yayikulu zedi mwa anthu amene anayesa ungwiro m'tsogolo.
3. Pamndandanda uwu, mwinamwake, ndi kuwonjezera kwambiri ndi mfundo zimene zikukhudza chithunzicho panokha. Vud Grant anali atatha kale nthawi yokwanira France ndi Munich, Germany. Otsutsa ena ankaona kuti masana ano padziko lonse anawonjezera kupenta "American Gothic" kwambiri njira Loona za moyo.

Pambuyo pamwamba pa zonse, inu mukhoza kuyesa kupanga mtundu wina wa maganizo a chithunzicho, khalidwe lake ndi moyo. Koma pamene zimenezi, m'pofunika mulakwilanji mwachindunji chithunzi kusanthula "American Gothic."

Zonse zikuperekedwa

Pendani ukonde kungakhale kokha ngati limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. Choncho, Pachithunzipa amuna awiri amasonyeza: mkazi ndi mwamuna amene akuoneka wamkulu kuposa iye. Vud Grant mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti iye anayesa kusonyeza bambo ndi mwana, koma amadziwika kuti iye anajambula mlongo wake ndi mano Byron McKibben. Malinga chithunzicho, yotsirizira ankasiyana kwambiri wansangala. Komabe, kupenta "American Gothic" Iye aonekera zosungika munthu, ngati si wankhanza. maso ake imatsogoleredwa molunjika mu wolotayo kuti chinsalu munthu, ndipo n'kosatheka kumvetsa zimene zidzachitike yotsatira: kaya anangomwetulira, kapena kukwiya. nkhope yake inachokera mwatsatanetsatane kuti mukhoza kupanga chilichonse khwinya, kumene kwakukulu.

View mkazi akuloza pambali, kwinakwake kutsidya pachithunzipa. Mwamuna ndi mwana wake wamkazi ndi pakati, ndi mkazi akugwira dzanja la munthu wachikulire. Iye adanyamula foloko umalimbana lakuthwa wake, iye wagwira wamphamvu nsinga zokwanira. ngati akusonyeza Grant Wood kuganiza anthu akuyesetsa kuteteza nyumba yanu imene iwo achotsedwa.

nyumba ndi nyumba yakale kalembedwe American. Nkhani ina izo zikusonyeza pamene ife tiyang'ana pa: chithunzi zichitidwe ndi manja anthu: amuna shati, thewera akazi, inde, ndithudi, ndi mansard denga.

Ngati tiyang'ana kwa maziko penti "American Gothic", ndiye izo zikuwoneka ngati Grant Vud sanali kulabadira zokwanira izo. Mitengo kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a akalumikidzidwa zojambula, ndipo iwo mwamtheradi si kukopedwa zakambidwa mwachidule. Mwa njira, ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, chithunzicho ndi masamu kwambiri: triangular denga, mazenera molunjika mzere, mafoloko kuti ingathandize ndi piping pa jekete ya anthu.

Nyimboyi imene kwalembedwa pepala, zikhoza kukhala bata ndithu anafotokoza. Mwina ikulongosola onse penti "American Gothic", umene zimaonekeratu chifukwa America ambiri ndaona nokha, nyumba zimenezi zinali pafupifupi mabanja onse akukhala pa West ndi pa gombe la kumtunda East.

anthu lowunikira

The kupenta "American Gothic" analenga furor. Wina ankasangalala, koma panali kusakhutira. Iowa anthu ankaona kuti chifanizo cha moyo wawo kunyazitsa chithunzicho, ndi dona wina kuwopsezedwa zachiwawa pa Grant Wood. Iye analonjeza kuluma khutu lake. Anthu ambiri mlandu wojambula mu antipathy kuti chilichonse chatsopano, namutcha iye ndiwofatsa ndi wachinyengo, chifukwa iye anaimira nyumba yakale m'mphepete mwa chitukuko atsopano. wojambula kamodzi anati za filimu ake kuti: "Ine ndinayesera kusonyeza kuti amuna awa monga iwo anali ine moyo ndinadziwa ...".

patapita zaka

Dziwani kuti patapita kanthawi chithunzi likadali pa nsonga ya kutchuka. Izo zimapanga parody, ndi osiririka ndipo sindikumvetsa izo. Koma zonsezi sanaletse "American Gothic" kukhala ngati chizindikiro cha moyo wa zaka. Pambuyo zaka pafupifupi zotsutsa akhoza kuona wolimba mzimu wa apainiya American. Chabwino, chinthu chotsiriza chimene ayenera anatchula: Perekani Vud anatha 'mbedza "nambala yaikulu anthu mwaluso wake, kukakamiza anthu kuti akambirane, kutsutsana za kupenta" American Gothic. "