"Galuwamkulu" (mfuti): specifications ndi ndemanga

Zida ndi wokamba ndi dzina la pachiyambi "Galuwamkulu" - Atamuloza, limene zinatchuka mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, ndi chitsanzo chabwino ya m'manja. dzina lake amagwirizana ndi British Galuwamkulu British analogue a kampani "Veblen". Chitsanzo choyamba anamasulidwa mu 1872, ndipo kenako anakumana zambiri zosintha komanso kukopera kampani manja a dziko.

kupanga Features

zida ankaona amenewa anali maina osiyana ( "wapolisi", "Kobold" ndi ena). Mfuti anapangidwa armourers ku ulaya ndi America. cholinga chake bwino. "Galuwamkulu" - Atamuloza, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito wamba adziteteze, mu msonkhano mu apolisi, asilikali ndi asilikali.

Kuŵeta mtundu wa chida nawo makampani ngati odziwika bwino monga "Iver Johnson", "Forehend ndi Vudsfor", "Harrington ndi Richardson", "Clement", "Lepage" ndi ena. "Galuwamkulu" ambiri amati mfuti iliyonse ndi yochepa mbiya. Pankhaniyi, zingakhale zimasiyana amapanga ndi kunja m'mabaibulo tingachipeze powerenga. Tikhoza kuona pa m'Mabaibulo ena mfuti American, kukhala adzapereke ng'oma.

The tanthauzo tingachipeze powerenga za mfuti imafotokoza kuti amaphatikizapo lalikulu liniya n'zotsimikizira, lalifupi mbiya. Bullets kuuluka mwachindunji kwa ng'oma, zomwe zimachititsa kuti kwambiri pa osiyanasiyana pafupi, koma ndi knockdown m'malo otsika ndi aiming pa mndandanda wautali.

kapangidwe chosiyana

Atamuloza "Galuwamkulu" chipangizo chimene makamaka tinatengera kwa "Vebel №2», ali mbali zotsatirazi:

• chogwirira ndi chimango ndi mbiya ndi chinthu limodzi;
• Mbiya kutalika palibe zoposa zisanu masentimita, kupatula zina yofanana elongated;
• zokonda zapatsidwa kwa mkulu-likungosonyeza, ngakhale pali Mabaibulo pafupifupi zizindikiro zonse za kukula kwa zipolopolo;
• The choyambitsa gawo - ndi limagwirira awiri kanthu choyambitsa ndi mtundu lotseguka;
• adzafupikitsidwa chogwirira akufanana mulomo ndi Chingolopiyo ndi;
• Chili ngati Sola ramrod, amene masked mwa olamulira ng'oma;
• tsegula mfuti - taphunzira;
• ng'oma bokosi aikidwa kumanja, zosakhoma pansi.

chipolopolo liwiro la chida ichi ndi 600 meters pa chachiwiri, zothandiza akuonadi osiyanasiyana - mamita 50, mlingo ukufika zipolopolo 20-25 mphindi.

The kusinthidwa loyamba

kampani British "Vebley ndi Scott" pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, zachitika angapo mfuti Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu. The zitsanzo kapisozi choyamba, makampani opanga okhala mu 1853. Patangopita zaka zochepa panali wotchuka mfuti "Galuwamkulu" 44 n'zotsimikizira, dzina lonse wakewu Webley No.1. The British Galuwamkulu.

magawo ntchito ya kusinthidwa lino pansipa:

• Lembani - ndi mfuti, kukhala ndi chimango yofunika.
• Utali (chonse / mbiya) - 159/64 millimeters.
• Likungosonyeza - 11.2 mm.
• Kulemera osaphatikiza kulemera kwa zipolopolo - 0,45 makilogalamu.
• Drum mphamvu - milandu asanu.

Woyamba "Galuwamkulu" - Atamuloza chambered kwa chapakati nkhondo likungosonyeza 442 linatuluka mu 1878. Ndiyeno panali Mabaibulo kwa mphindi 450 pansi pa yolimbanirana ndi mlandu zosinthika rimfire. Onse pamalo ng'oma sitolo anali yosalala m'munsi. Mu 1880, analogue wakhala analenga pansi pa likungosonyeza 32 TH.

Mndandanda yachiwiri

The zosintha zotsatirazi ankaona zida lotchedwa "Webley №2». Yopangidwa "Galuwamkulu", Atamuloza, amene ali chithunzi pansipa, kuyambira 1879 mpaka 1914. Mfuti sinali chipangizo yochepa yaying'ono wapatsidwa mwa mgolowo khomo okonzeka ndi chogwirira adzafupikitsidwa ndi "mutu mbalame".

makope Kuyambira anali milandu asanu zokhudzana ndi likungosonyeza 442. Kenako Mabaibulo anamasulidwa pansi makatiriji ndi 32,38, 44 ndi makulidwe 45. Model chimagwiritsidwa anakopera ndipo anagulitsidwa mwachangu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chizindikiro chinali chizindikiro kuti dzina la mfuti. Zizindikilo pa opanga revolvers sizinaikidwe, ndi kusiyanitsa ndi yabodza kuchokera pachiyambi zambiri zinangokhala chifukwa chosowa kulemba British. Popeza kuti zosintha anali aang'ono kunja ndi structural kusiyana, zikhoza kapadera kuti kuchita nawo kapangidwe ndi kupanga mfuti Panafunika gunsmiths osiyana.

Atamuloza "ankhonya Galuwamkulu": chipangizo

dzina limeneli limakhudza zitsanzo American ankaona zida. Mwachitsanzo, kampani "forehand ndi Vudsvort" ku Massachusetts opangidwa Mabaibulo atatu a mfuti. Njirazi ndi monga:

1. Mfuti 32 likungosonyeza milandu zisanu ndi ziwiri.
2. Zisanu Baibulo pansi 32 TH katiriji.
3. Pyatizaryadnik .44.

zitsanzo zonse zili ndi chimango olimba, choyambitsa limagwirira awiri mbadwa, wapatsidwa mwa mgolowo zenera ndipo anali taphunzira m'zigawo manja. chogwirira wakhalanso anapangidwa powerenga "mbalame" kalembedwe. Maliko Ufumuyo kumtunda kwa chimango lapansi.

Komanso Dziwani ndi mzere wa revolvers ku kampani American "Johnson, Bai ndi kampani." Pali zinalembedwa zisanu kuwombera mfuti (32,38 ndi 44 n'zotsimikizira). Izi "Galuwamkulu" - mtundu bezekstraktornogo mfuti, wokhala nacho chimango coherent, choyambitsa limodzi ndi hule lotseguka.

Chidwi mfundo zinachitikira

Mbiri inatsimikizira chiwembucho pa US pulezidenti Garfield mu 1881 tinachita ndi ntchito mfuti "Galuwamkulu". Womanga anakhala Sharl Gito, amene anali olumala maganizo. Iwo mwapadera anagula mfuti mu Baibulo mtengo ndi inlays ya njovu. Mfuti kudwala-fated anachisunga m'nyumbayi wa Smithsonian Institution akhala akusowa kuyambira m'ma 20.

Ndipotu ina chidwi chikugwirizana ndi chakuti makontena kwa Germany barreled revolvers anaziletsa m'zaka 19. Opanga alambalala malire imeneyi m'njira yosavuta kumva. Dziko kunja toyesa ndi mbiya yaitali, okonzeka ndi pamaso kutsogolo pakati. kasitomala mosavuta adzafupikitsidwa payekhapayekha wolandila lapansi.

"Galuwamkulu": mfuti zoopsa

kusintha umenewu wakhala wotchuka mu zaka zapitazi, ngati chida kwa adziteteze. Kunja, ali tingachipeze powerenga taonani, cholinga lachitsanzo ndi zipolopolo mphira mlandu mpweya. Features zikuluzikulu zoopsa "Galuwamkulu":

• Mtundu - mfuti kupanga yachilendo.
• Monga katiriji ntchito (likungosonyeza) - 9 millimeters.
• Drum mphamvu - milandu asanu.
• Fomu - yosalala ndi streamlined.
• Base - zitsulo nyumba ndi mbiya.
• Pakakhala - ndi zinthu rubberized.

Mfuti ali ndi mamangidwe kwambiri, yaying'ono kukula, ndi zida zotetezera, mukhoza mlandu pogwiritsa ntchito hamala kapena DA mode. Lachitsanzo zikufunika chifukwa cha kukula yawo dzuwa la kanthu pa osiyanasiyana pafupi.

postscript

Mwina kudziŵika kuti yochepa barreled mfuti ndi "Galuwamkulu" - ndi imathandiza melee chida. Pankhaniyi, mfuti n'zosavuta kunyamula mu thumba kapena kachikwama. makhalidwe amenewa, pamodzi ndi apamwamba mapeto ndi mamangidwe kwambiri adzatumikira chitukuko cha kutchuka kwake ku Ulaya ndi ku United States ndi za anthu wamba ndi apolisi ndi mayunitsi asilikali.

Tsopano kusinthidwa nkhondowo ali makamaka ntchito ngati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho owonetsera zakale kapena memorabilia monga makatiriji abwino kumasulidwa inatsala pang'ono. Komabe ndikumverera mphamvu ndi kukongola kwa mfuti tinganene kuti mu ntchito pneumatic kapena zoopsa.