RPD makina mfuti. Machine mfuti dongosolo Degtyarev RPD 44

Lodziwika bwino makina mfuti RPD 44 analengedwa mu Soviet Union zida constructor Degtyaryov. Wina wa brainchild wake - SVD mfuti - ntchito mu nthawi yathu. Makamaka tima ntchito yake anati mu Mphamvu Special ndi Airborne, kumene SVD ntchito pamodzi ndi Bcc "Vintorez". Tikudutsa RPD 44 mfuti ya makina, ndi makhalidwe ake ndi mmene kuyamba nkhani ya kulengedwa kwa zida zimene - izi zonse tidzayesetsa kuti nkhani imeneyi.

kulowa

Malinga ndi kafukufuku mbiri, chida ichi ankagwiritsa ntchito pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndithu padziko lonse. Kachiwiri, malinga ndi mfundo, ndi mwamphamvu wotanganidwa malo lachitatu. Patsogolo pa makina mfuti RPD akanakhoza kokha mfuti Mosin inde PCA.

Mfundo ntchito

Kodi akanatha kuwombera mfuti ya makina RPD? Machine mfuti udaikidwa kuti akunde magulu ankhondo a adani. mamangidwe ake amatsatira mfundo zotsatirazi.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene panali ayambe choyambitsa, ndi obadwa a ndalezo ndi chachoka chimango bawuti zida. Choncho, pansi zochita za reciprocating mainspring (lomwe linali wothinikizidwa) wayamba kupita chitsogolo.

Choncho, Onyamula Zazitali Ayi opareshoni thickening zinachitika pa nsana wa limagwirira kupha. The shutter m'kupita kupitabe patsogolo. Oyima adagawana pambali. Pa patsogolo shutter sitolo gawo lolingana wa katiriji lidzawotchedwa anatumiza.

Pa nthawi imene ija kapisozi pansi "msonkhano" ndi drummer, anadza mfuti. mpweya ufa kupangidwa, amene anakhudza mpweya pisitoni, akukankha izo kwa kumbuyo. Mbiya anaberekera pa mfundo iyi omasulidwa ndi shutter kubwerera ku malo zosiyana, osati kuiwala kuti "katengedwe" ndi chimango. Kuwombera malaya kufanana kwa ndondomekoyi inachotsedwa m'chipinda. Ndipo inathera ndi kuwombera mkombero katiriji wina.

Background kapangidwe

M'dzinja amabwera chaka 41st. Ndi Moscow pa nthunzi zonse mkokomo asilikali a Hitler. Cholinga cha yojambula awo zinaonekeratu njira zokwanira. Oukira asilikali anali kumaliza ntchitoyi pamaso nyengo yozizira. asilikali amene anamenya nawo m'gulu la Red Army, alimba mtima anakana adani.

Ngakhale zili chomwechi, magawano oyenda Moto ndi mayunitsi thanki wa asilikali German mofulumira m'mbuyo mtunda iwo anali kupita ku likulu la Soviet Union. Asilikali a Soviet Army anali okonzeka kutenga nkhonya yomaliza, kupereka moyo wawo kwa chiwonetsero mtheradi mphamvu za mdani. Inde, adadzala ndi khama zonse kulimba mtima kuti achite zimenezi.

Koma aliyense ankadziwa kuti mbali Red Army analibe firepower kuti adzalola kuti adani kutenga molunjika kwa nthungo, ndiyeno nkutembenuka manambala ake kuzungulira.

Kumapeto kwa October chaka chomwecho pa ndege la mzinda wa Kovrov (ndipo icho chinali malo ankhondo) tidakocheza makina chakuwuluka. Ili airfield anali, mwa njira, mazana makilomita ku mzere kutsogolo. The ndege anawabweretsa ena akatswiri okalamba kwambiri.

Kudziwa mbiri yawo ndipo amabisa pa mphindi. Ndipo ndi kumene motorcade anapita ndi akapitawo, akhala kudziwika. Iwo anapita ku pempho limodzi kwa Degtyarevu Vasiliyu Alekseevichu. Pa nthawi imeneyo iye ankaona mwina gunsmith zofunika kwambiri Soviet Union.

Pa mpweya umodzi, ndi nkhani inachitika ndi zina sakudziwika. Koma basi nkhondo inayambika kwa Moscow, ndi Red Army aziwapatsa zimene iwo analibe pamaso - mfuti antitank Degtyarev. RPD makina mfuti mu 1941, kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse anachita mantha ndi ankhondo lopondereza, amene, ngati kunena kotero, kuti anazindikira mphamvu ya zida.

Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti asanayambe mlengi Soviet nthawi anachira 150 akatemera mosamala mayeso. Tikuyankhula zokhudza DP 27. Koma latsopano makina mfuti bwino kutsimikiziridwa kuti anayamba kuonetsetsa zipolopolo zonse 5 iye. 2 a iwo anali olekanitsidwa kuyesa dongosolo zokha. Otsala 3 - kuti agwirizane mikono, kusintha kapena uphungu wa molondola. Ndipo ndi pokha pokha kumene n'zofunikadi.

Launch wa

DP 27, anatulukira mlengi pamaso RPD, mu mawu a mfundo opaleshoni linali losavuta chipangizo zokwanira. Iye anafuna motero. Chifukwa msonkhano ndi kapangidwe ka rap wakhala ndi zida zingamuthandize kwambiri, wokhala mu nthawi yaifupi, ndipo mtengo wa kupanga yafupika ndi maulendo angapo. Nkosafuna kunena za kudalirika kwa makina mfuti?

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Litayamba, anatulukira kuti makina mfuti, anali kusankha dala ndithu. Izo zinali ntchito, odalirika onse amalemekeza chipangizo. Komabe, pofuna kusunga zimbale ndi makatiriji, asilikali achiroma ankafunika kulenga thumba lapadera. Iwo anadzatchedwa matumba-muli.

Zimbale, imene tsopano ife kudziwa zonse. Ngakhale anthu amene sindinayambe ndamuwonapo rap mu diso. bwino kwambiri zochita za asirikali ntchito RPD tikuonera filimu yotchedwa "awiri Asilikali." drawback wina wake litayamba koyilo masika. M'kupita kwa nthawi, izo kwambiri wofooka, chifukwa mu dzuwa utachepa wa chida.

Ndipotu, polingalira zolephera za litayamba nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa wopanda mapeto. Chinthu kuti sizinali zophweka kuti zipangizo. Pa dzanja lina, akonzekeretse ndi mfuti tepi "limakhulupirira" analinso zovuta kwambiri.

RPD makina mfuti: ikukonzekera ndi kuphana zida

Zokhuza kuthekera ikukonzekera zida za nkhondo, malo ambiri ali chete. Koma limagwirira unamangidwapo sizolondola kwathunthu. vuto, makamaka, chinali chifukwa chakuti mvula mainspring amapezeka ndi msanga. Iwo unali, monga ife tikudziwira, pansi pa mbiya, ndipo izo si pafupifupi adjoined. Choncho ngati moto kwambiri, thunthu kwambiri ndipo mofulumira usavutike. Pamodzi ndi chifukwa cha kulanda mphamvu matenthedwe pamalo pafupi zitsulo ndi mkangano ndi kumbuyo-kanthu masika. Kodi ndi njira, izo analenga mavuto ena mu ntchito mfuti ya makina.

Mfuti Modern dziko. DUR

Akatswiri ambiri gunsmithing kuchuluka anavomera kuti ntchito za rap zingatheke bwanji zolakwa (ndipo athetse iwo) amene akhala kuzindikiridwa pa nthawi. Kolowera zikutanthauza kapena dongosolo lonse kuzirala kapena mbiya wopanga m'malo. Njira otsiriza, ndi momwe, mufunika kusintha kwa RPD ndondomeko yonama, chifukwa mpaka nthawi imeneyo mfuti anapangidwa sanali zochotseka mbiya.