The bizinezi kwambiri: nkhani bwino ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Kodi mukudziwa amene bizinezi kwambiri Russia? Mwina inu nthawi yomweyo maina monga Prokhorov, Abramovich, Usmanov, Friedman ndi ena. Bwino nkhani za "sukulu yakale" malonda limachokera ku 80-90s wa. Kuwerengera yopanga mabiliyoni yofanana ndi amadziwika kuti anthu onsewa. Tsopano m'ma 21 - nthawi ya kutulukira zinthu zatsopano ndi chitukuko likuchemerera malonda ZIMENEZI. Ena mwa ichi mwaulemerero chipambano ndi kukhala Anthu bwino pa msinkhu mwachilungamo wamng'ono. Pansipa pali mndandanda wa "amalonda kwambiri bwino Russia zaka 40." Kumene, mtsogoleri wa munda ndi Pavel Durov, koma pali anthu ochepa amene anatha kuika pamodzi boma lake dollar Mipikisano miliyoni wa zaka 40. Nkhaniyi - nkhani mmene akanakhalira mabizinesi mu RuNet.

Pavel Durov: zaka 31, woyambitsa ndi mwini wake wa wotchuka Mtumiki uthengawo. Ulili - $ 1 biliyoni

Mu 2014, chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa wapadera Mtumiki uthengawo pali za miliyoni 35 anthu, ndipo patatha chaka anakhala oposa 60 miliyoni (ziwerengero yogwira mwezi). Khalidwe boma ogwiritsa latsopano lili lero. Mu May 2015 Pavel Durov ananena kuti mtanda nsanja ntchito uthengawo tsiku kulumikiza 220,000 atsopano. Ngati ife amati lonse la chitukuko cha ntchito iyi, kuti tsiku, chiwerengero cha owerenga ali anthu oposa 100 miliyoni. Wapadera ndi kutchuka kwa mtumiki mwakamodzi ndi chifukwa ntchito yokha ndi chaulele ndipo akupezeka kukopera mwamsanga ndi ntchito. Komanso yekha zimaonetseratu uthengawo ndi zachinsinsi ake - onse ogwiritsa Intaneti chikhalidwe otsimikiza kuti makalata nthawizonse adzakhala anali payekha ndi palibe kupha.

Durov sikunachitekepo akalowa za kukhazikitsidwa kwa "VKontakte" ochezera a pa Intaneti

Pavel Durov - kwenikweni ndi bwino bizinesi ndi wazamalonda. Chitsime cha udindo wake ndi kutchuka zimachokera ku "VKontakte" ochezera a pa Intaneti, imene anapezerapo mu 2006. Ntchitoyi yatenga zinatchuka zosaneneka pakati pa anthu Chirasha. Izi chiyambi-mmwamba anayamba mofulumira mu gulu. Kugwira aliyense wokhala ya Soviet Union mu zopezera anzawo Pavel Durov posachedwapa anakhala miliyoneya yaikulu, ndi mtengo wake woikidwiratu wa "VC" wadutsa chifukwa $ 1.5 biliyoni. Kwa zaka zingapo, Durov anagula magawo "VKontakte". Paulo udachita mamilioni a madola. Mu December 2014 Durov anagulitsa watha 12% ya magawo yake ndipo anasiya kukhala ndi mwiniwake wa maukonde wotchuka kwambiri chikhalidwe mu RuNet.

boma Pavla Durova

About pano Paulo moyo pang'ono amadziwika, chifukwa billionaire sakonda kuyankhulana ndi atolankhani. Mu Instagram wake, tikuona zithunzi za ena mwa New York, ndiye San Francisco. Durov komanso frequents mitu European. Amadziwika kuti Paulo - wokonda oona zachilengedwe zokongola. Young Russian billionaire imabwera nyanja Chifinishi, kupumula mu Karelia, ndipo nthawi kutsetsereka ku Switzerland.

Pakali pano, boma la Pavla Durova ali $ 1 biliyoni. Iye ali wopambana kuposa achinyamata bizinesi ya Russia. Paulo yekha mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti woikidwiratu uthengawo zimasiyanasiyana madola 3 biliyoni 4. Ziwerengero awa wachita pa maziko amene maganizo pankhani kulandidwa Mtumiki uthengawo analandira.

Ivan Tavrin zaka 39, mwini "YUTV Ndagwira» (USM Holdings). Ulili - $ 400 miliyoni

Mu 1996, adakali wophunzira malamulo mphamvu ya MGIMO Ivan Tavrin ndi mnzake anayambitsa malonda bungwe "kumanga". Mu 2000, phindu wapachaka wa bungwe kuposa $ 10 miliyoni. Mu 2001 iye anayambitsa kampani atsopano otchedwa "Regional Media Gulu."

RMG dera ntchito inali yofanana - kugulitsa katundu TV. Mu 2005, pansi pa mothandizidwa RMG ntchito eyiti okwerera TV dera. boma Tavrina panthawiyo anali kale mamiliyoni a madola, koma bizinezi ndinapitirira. Mu 2010, Ivan Tavrin anakhazikitsa atagwira "Media-1", amene analengedwa kuti kuphatikiza chuma ndi kampani "AF Media Ndagwira" (kumene wotchuka TV m'gulu, monga "Mphalapala TV" ndi "7 TV"), mwini amene anali Alisher Usmanov. Kenako, kampani ophatikizana unadziwika ngati "YUTV Ndagwira". kusakanikirana Izi Ivan Tavrin analandira 50% ya magawo a "YUTV Ndagwira".

Pakali pano, boma Ivana Tavrina pafupifupi $ 400 miliyoni. Kuwonjezera pa umwini wa magawo "YUTV Ndagwira" wamalonda wopambana ndi membala wa "Kommersant" gulu la oyang'anira, ndipo watumikira ngati CEO wa kampani "Megaphone".

Abale Voinova - Semyon ndi Efim, zaka 33: oyambitsa Zeptolab. Ulili - $ 250 miliyoni lililonse

Wopambana ano Russian ntchito - ngakhale anthu amene masewera yam'manja. oimira Awa ndi abale Voinov - ndiAmene ndi kutukula wa masewera otchuka kwambiri mafoni Dulani chingwe. Mu 2015 masewera zafika pamlingo latsopano zokhudzana - kampani Indian Nazara Games anagula chilolezo kampani Zeptolab. Chiyembekezo zambiri lakonzedwa mumpanda Indian kudela.

Mobile Dulani The masewera chingwe linatulutsidwa mu 2010 ndi 5 zaka aliko, amamuonera pa gulu la owerenga miliyoni 750. Pamodzi ndi izi Umuna ndi Efim Voinov anakhala lalikulu MILIYONEYA. Kutchuka kwa masewera Dulani chingwe kwambiri kotero kuti mwininkhani Om nom wakhala yodzaza mu chophimba foni a - Yoswa angapo, ndipo mu 2016 anamasulidwa ndi zojambula za Am Nyama.

Abale Voinova - kwenikweni bwino Russian amalonda. Iwo anapeza chuma chake mwa kulenga ndimasewera osangalatsa mafoni zipangizo. Bwino nkhani za Efim ndi Semyon kwenikweni zodabwitsa.

Za abale ake moyo, pang'ono amadziwika. Voinov sindimakonda kupereka kufunsana, ndi kukhala mu mthunzi wa kamera ndi atolankhani.

Peter Cutis zaka 38, kampani anayambitsa OneTwoTrip. Ulili - $ 130 miliyoni

Wopambana Russian amalonda akhala akusunga msika ndi kugulitsa matikiti mpweya. M'modzi wa ophunzira awa ndi Peter Cutis - woyambitsa OneTwoTrip. Mu 2014, kugulitsa matikiti (kuphatikizapo zosungitsa ndi mahotela otley) Intaneti padziko lonse anakwana $ biliyoni 11.2. Chizindikiro ndi chidwi kwambiri, koma akatswiri mawunikidwe kupereka linaneneratu kuti msika adzapitiriza kukula ndi chaka kukula ndi 20-25%.

Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti boma la cutis ali pafupi $ 130 miliyoni, koma wamalonda zokhudza chuma sayatsa ndipo sakanakhoza kuyankhapo. Amadziwika kuti OneTwoTrip mu 2012 anali padera madola 25 miliyoni ndi makampani monga Phenomen kugwilira ($ 9 miliyoni) ndi Atomico ($ 9 miliyoni Mwa njira, Atomico mwini Skype Co-anayambitsa - .. Niklas Zennstrom "Kommersant" komanso mu nyuzipepala linasindikizidwa mfundo zimene mu 2015 OneTwoTrip wakhala padera ndalama ku banki Goldman Sachs ($ 8 miliyoni) ndi thumba Vostok Chatsopano kugwilira ($ 4 miliyoni). onse wamalonda ikupambana Peter Cutis anakana kuyankhapo ndi kuulula zinsinsi zonse wotuluka .

Alexander Agapitov: zaka 31, woyambitsa ndi Xsolla Slemma makampani. Ulili - $ 125 miliyoni

Si onse anali ochita malonda bwino Russia amalemekeza sukulu. Chitsanzo zolaula - ndi Alexander Agapitov, amene anachotsedwa pa kusukulu kupezeka otsika. Alexander panthawi ina idaleka kuyenda awiriawiri, chifukwa tili ndi ntchito zathu - adalembera aligorivimu wapadera ofufuza bookmakers malo. pulogalamu yake bwino kwambiri moti ndi 80% Mwina amaneneratu kuti zisachitike zamasewera. Agapitov posachedwa anapezerapo utumiki yake kwa malipiro pa Intaneti masewera. Kukula loyamba la miliyoneya tsogolo osati ndi cholinga choti kupambana kwakukulu, koma ndi kubadwa kwake ndi malingaliro atsopano ndi zochitika. Patapita kanthawi, bwino mankhwala anayamba kupeza bwino, ndipo posakhalitsa ndinayamba utumiki kuti Xsolla kampani, amene likulu ili mu California. Pamaziko a Xsolla mapulogalamu ntchito malipiro kachitidwe 700 padziko lonse. Mtengo wake woikidwiratu wa kampani ranges ku madola 1 biliyoni 1.5.

Pomaliza

Nkhani ya amalonda bwino nthawi zonse zodabwitsa misa anthu. anthu onse awa ali osiyana zivundi wamba amphamvu-akadafuna mtima ndi kukhulupirira yawo. The mbadwo watsopano wa amalonda inversely wosiyana akuluakulu a sukulu yakale. Wopambana ano malonda - makamaka anthu a m'tsogolo. Ndipotu, tikuyesera chikugwirizana ndi atolankhani, makampani IT ndi Internet ndi malo onsewa ndi tsogolo lathu.