Zida zankhondo reconnaissance. kasamalidwe Battery ndi zida zankhondo reconnaissance

Kuti mukhale ndi makhalidwe abwino, zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi maudani ndizofunikira kwambiri. Njira imodzi yopezera chidziwitso choterewa ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida zogwiritsira ntchito, zomwe zizindikiro zawo (maonekedwe, mavuni awiri ndi batani) zimasonyeza kubisala ndi kugwira mtima kwa zochita za mtundu woterewu. Zochita za maunyolo amenewa ndizofunikira kwambiri pazochitika zonse zotsutsa komanso zoteteza, ndipo pali zifukwa zambiri za izi.

Kufunika kwa njirayi

Nzeru zamtundu uwu ndizofunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino zida zankhondo. Chifukwa chake, opukuta amafunika kuchotsa ndi kukonza zokhudzana ndi mdani komanso malo omwe ali.

Mfundo yofunikira ndi yokhudza zolinga zakuwonongeka, kuphatikizapo ndondomeko zowonongeka, misasa yozunzirako, komanso malo okanizira ndi mfundo zolimba zomwe zimapanga mizere yotetezera. Musakhalebe osamalidwa ndi zida za moto. Awa ndi matope, magalimoto omenyana, matanki, mfuti, mipingo, zipilala za zida zankhondo ndi magalimoto, kuphatikizapo machitidwe ozolowereka ndi magulu osiyana a ana.

Ukhondo wa Battery ndi Artillery Intelligence Zingagwire ntchito pamene magulu a zolemba ndi zolemba zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe njira zamakono ndi zowona zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze zambiri zofunika. Kuphatikizanso, zipangizo zozindikiritsa zinthu, komanso magulu ovomerezeka, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Chotsatira chake, mutatha kugwira ntchito yomwe tatchula pamwambayi, yomwe imatanthauzidwa ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida zankhondo, zidzatheka kukhala ndi moto wolondola, womwe umaloleza kuthetsa zopinga, kutsekedwa ndi maudindo a mdani wonse.

Kufunika kwa nzeru

Nkhuni zamoto zikhoza kuonedwa ngati zogwira ntchito zokha ngati zikuchitidwa pamalopo enieni m'dera la mdani. Pogwiritsira ntchito mfundo imeneyi, panthawi yovutitsa, n'zotheka kuti pang'onopang'ono mphamvu zowonongeka ziwonongeke, kuwononga mfundo zowombera ndi zizindikiro za kukana. Ngati mdani apita ku chitetezo, ndiye kuti zida zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kugwira bwino ntchito zowonongeka ndi kuyambitsa zida za adani, zomwe zimawopsyeza kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko zoterezi, zida zogonjera zikutanthauza kuti ndizofunikira.

Pamene osati zolinga zokhala ndi mfuti zokha zimatsimikiziridwa kanthawi kochepa, komanso ntchito yawo, chikhalidwe ndi tanthauzo, magulu a adani adzapwetekedwa kwambiri.

Artillery Intelligence Structure

Ndiyenera kubwereza kachiwiri kuti magulu sangathe kugwira ntchito bwinobwino popanda AR. Ndipo kuti mfuti iziwotcha molondola ndi kugunda zolinga zenizeni, mayunitsi osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya ndi nthaka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma mtundu wa njira zamagwiritsidwe ntchito umafunikira chidwi chapadera. Amagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

• Kutsatsa zamagetsi;
• Mawunivesiti;
• Kumveka;
• Chowonekera;
• Radar.

Pogwiritsa ntchito opto-electronic recognition (apa, opanso), magulu a zida zogwiritsira ntchito, magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi, komanso magulu omwe amatha kupeza deta zonse zochokera kumagwiritsidwe ntchito. Njira yowunikira kupeza chidziwitso imayang'ana kutsogolo kwa mfundo zonse zowononga mdani, komanso malo, malo apambali, mfundo zowotchera, malo amphamvu, malo okhala ndi antchito komanso akasinja. Maziko a ntchito yabwino ya mfuti zolemetsa osati osati izi ndizo zida zogonjetsa zida. Zithunzi zomwe zatengedwa mothandizidwa ndi optics zimathandiza kuti muphunzire mwatsatanetsatane malo a mdani ndikupanga ndondomeko yowononga kapena yoteteza.

Kuchita zizindikiro zomveka bwino, zida zapadera ndi mabatire zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zomveka. Monga ntchito, kuyendayenda ndi kukonzekera kwa malo a mabatire omwe amachititsa moto, komanso matope, rocket launchers ndi mabomba amtunda amatsimikiziridwa.

Chidziwitso cha Radar chikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zoyenerera zoyenera kuzindikira kuti adani akuyamba (kuwombera) ndi zolinga zowonongeka. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, liwiro la kayendetsedwe ka ndege limatsimikiziridwa ndipo ntchito yoponya zida zanu zimapangidwira.

Mapulogalamu ovomerezeka a magetsi akuyang'ana ndikukonzekera maofesi ndi machitidwe omwe akugwira nawo ntchito zowonongeka. Kuwonjezera apo, kuyang'anira ntchito kwa zinthu izi, malingaliro otsogolera ndi kuwunika kumeneku kwa zotsatira za moto wa zida zawo zomwe zikuchitika.

Bungwe la AR

Pali mfundo zingapo zofunika zomwe zida zankhondo zimamangidwa. Amagwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zolemera, zowala komanso zapanyumba.

Monga chiyambi cha ndondomeko yokonzekera ntchito ya zida zankhondo, chigamulo cha mkulu woyendetsa zida zankhondo chikudziwika.

Choncho, njira yoyendetsera ya AP ikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Tsatanetsatane wa zolinga zonse ndi ntchito zazikulu;
• Kupanga ndondomeko ya zochita zomwe zatsogoleredwa pa kulandila zidziwitso zoyenera;
• Kugonjera kwa mapulogalamu ku likulu la pamwamba, ndi kuyika ntchito kwa oimba;
• Ndondomeko ya kuchotsa ndi kutumiza zigawo zogwirizira;
• Ntchito yothandiza pokonzekera;
• Kuwunika kukonzekera kuchita ndi kupereka thandizo ngati kuli kofunikira.

Gulu la zida zogonjetsera zida zimayamba kuchokera pamene mpikisano waukulu wa nkhondo umayesedwa.

Zolinga

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina, zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida zogwirizana ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito zofulumira. Amawoneka ngati awa:

• Panjira yopita ku malo omwe mumafuna kuti pakhale ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito zowonongeka, nkofunika kudziwa njira zomwe zida zogwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.
• Pambuyo pa magulu akuluakulu oyang'aniridwa kuti apite kukamenyana nkhondo, chifukwa cha nzeruyi, aonetsetsa kuti mfutizo ndizobisika ndipo mwamsanga zimagawidwa m'malo awo omwe angathandize kuti magulu awo apitirize kuwombera moto, kuchepetsa kukula kwa adani. Pachifukwa ichi, Dipatimenti ya Artillery Intelligence Department Ayenera kupeza mfundo zozindikira zomwe zimaloleza kudziwa malo a gulu la adani ndikukonzekera kuwonetsetsa kwa kayendedwe ka mdani komanso kuyendetsa magulu awo. Pambuyo pake, kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kumakhazikitsidwa mu malo opezeka ndi ovomerezeka.

• Kutsimikiza kwa malo apamwamba kwambiri pa mfuti zawo ndi kuzindikira njira zomwe zingathandize kuti zikhale zofunikira kwambiri pobisala.
• Pambuyo pochita ntchito yomwe yanenedwa pamwambapa, zida zankhondo zimakhala ndi malo ena omwe adatchulidwa kale. Kuwonekeratu kwa asilikali a adani ndi awo sikungaleke.
• Ntchito yotsatira ndiyo kufufuza mfundo zina zomwe zidzatithandizira kuzindikira zatsopano za adani kapena kuyesa malo a asilikali panthawi ya nkhondo, kuyendetsa moto.
• Pamene ntchito zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambazi zikupezeka, zida zogonjetsa zida zankhondo Amapitiriza kufunafuna malo othamangitsira, komanso njira zobisika zomwe zikuwatsogolera, zomwe zingakhale zosowa ngati zikuyenda.

Mwachidziwikire, zochita zonse ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndi kugwirizana kwanthawi zonse.

Zinthu zamaganizo

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, AR ikugwiritsidwa ntchito posonkhanitsa deta zokhudza mdani. Pofuna kudziwa bwino bwino, asilikali amayamba ntchito yozindikiritsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'deralo lomwe mdaniyo ali nawo. Izi ndizo zotsatirazi:

• Malo osokoneza bwalo la Radar ndi zida zankhondo, komanso magulu a asilikali oyendetsa ndege ;
• Kukonzekera zinthu za m'munda, mipanda ndi nyumba;
• Zida zotsutsana ndi ndege, rocket ndi matope, komanso mabatire enieni;
• Kusiyanitsa zida za moto ndi makampani oyendetsa ndege, gombe ndi asilikali ena;
• Helikopita, chifukwa malo omwe malo oyendetsera malo apamwamba anasankhidwa;
• Mfundo zofunikira kuti aziyang'anira zida, brigades, battalion ndi mayiko ena ofanana nawo;
• Kusiyanitsa kukwera ndi kupanga malo, zombo ndi zombo zoyendetsa.

Magulu anzeru amapanga zinthu zonsezi. Pansi pa autopsy, ndibwino kuti poyamba muzindikire kuzindikira, ndipo mutadziwa ndikugwirizanitsa zochitika zapachilombozi.

Ndifunikanso kusunga kaye kachitidwe ka AP, zomwe zingasinthe nthawi ndi nthawi. N'zotheka kusintha ndi kuchuluka kwa tsatanetsatane wa zolinga.

Kodi batteries amafufuzira bwanji?

Mbali yogwira ntchito imasewera ndi kugawa (batteries). Ndipo chifukwa cha kugwiritsira ntchito kwake pali ndondomeko yowonjezera ya ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zingapo zofunika.

Choyamba, tikukamba za kutchulidwa kwa malo ovomerezeka ndi kudziwitsidwa kwapadera m'malire ake. Kuzindikiritsidwa kwa gawoli kumapangidwa mogwirizana ndi ntchito yopatsidwa magawano ndi mphamvu zomwe antchito anzeru ali nazo.

Batri yoyang'anira zida zapamwamba zimagwiritsira ntchito malo omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa kuti tiike patsogolo ndalama ndi khama m'madera omwe zolinga zofunikira zikhoza kukhalapo. Kukula kwa gawoli kungakhale kochepa ndi mphamvu za mayunitsi.

Ponena za zinthu zovomerezeka, kuyesetsa kuzizindikira ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuchita nkhondo mumzinda kapena ngati gulu likufuna kudutsa m'dera lamalimba. Kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zina ndizofunikira pakukonzekera chinthu chokhumudwitsa, cholinga chachikulu ndicho kupeza mwamsanga za zida za adani zomwe zasokonekera komanso zida zomwe zilipo.

Malangizo ovomerezeka ndi oyenerera pazochitikazo pamene pali chiwopsezo, kufunafuna mdani wobwezeretsa akuchitidwa, kapena kukhumudwitsidwa kumapangidwe kwakukulu kwa chitetezo cha adani.

Kodi AR ili bwanji?

Ndizochita zimenezi, zidazikuluzikulu zikuyendetsedwa molingana ndi zochitika zazikuluzikulu ndi malo omwe akukonzedweratu, komanso maulendo awo.

Pankhani imeneyi, batri yoyendetsa mabomba ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida zogwirizana ndi zigawo izi:

• Kugwirizana kwa zida zapamwamba, zida zankhondo zowopsa ndi malo a malo awo;
• Kugwirana ndi kukonzedwa kwa mdani pambali ndi pamsewu wake, ngati n'kotheka, kuzindikira njira ya zochita za mdani;
• Mkhalidwe wa zolepheretsa madzi mmalo mwa kayendetsedwe ka magulu awo ankhondo m'zinthu zowopsya komanso zochitika zapadera;
• Zogwirizanitsa za mfundo za ulamuliro wa zida, magulu ndi njira zamagetsi zamagetsi;
• Mfundo zothandizira, ndondomeko za kutsogolo kutsogolo, malo a zida za moto, zida za anti-tank, zipangizo zamakono za m'deralo, komanso dongosolo la zopinga ndi moto;
• Kumalo okwera mabomba okwera ndege ndi oyendetsa ndege.

Pokonzekera zokhumudwitsa ndi kuzigwirizanitsa ndi zida zankhondo, olamulira onse ayenera kuyang'anira zotsatira za moto wa mfuti (zolemera, zamkati, zinyama), zochita ndi malo a asilikali awo, makamaka zomwe zimawotcha pamoto.

Pazinthu zowopsya, zowonjezera zopezeka ku gulu lalikulu la zida zogonjera, Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Pa nthawi yoyenera, kutumizidwa ndi kutumizidwa kwa malo osungirako zida zotsutsana, komanso ma echeloni achiwiri;
• Kuzindikiritsa zida zogonjetsa zida zotsutsana ndi zida zatsopano, zomwe zikuluzikulu ndi zotsutsana ndi zida zankhondo, matabwa komanso mabatire.

Ponena za kayendetsedwe ka ndalama za AR pamaso pa chokhumudwitsa, chimachitika motere kuti kugwirizana kwakukulu ndi magulu ankhondo ndi njira yopsereza moto sizingasokonezedwe.

Kuchita zovomerezeka poziteteza

Pamene asilikali akuyenera kudziteteza okha, zida zogwiritsa ntchito zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida zowonongeka zokhudzana ndi adani awo omwe ali kunja kwa mzindawu. Chimodzimodzinso chizolowezichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mdaniyo atangoyamba kutetezedwa komanso kufotokoza kwake.

Muzochitika zoterozo, zida zazikulu za AR zikulingalira powulula zinthu zotsatirazi za asilikali a adani:

• Mfundo zolamulira;
• Mitengo ndi zida zankhondo;
• Mafilimu amatanthauza;
• Miyendo yamagalimoto yokhala ndi magalimoto ndi zitsulo zamathanki ziri pamsewu wowonjezereka, malire a kutumizidwa ndi kusintha kwasintha kumeneku.

Pamene mdani atenga zochita, AP imapanga mgwirizano wa zinthu zoyambirira za mdani, makamaka zipangizo zolemera. Komanso, ntchito ikugwiritsidwa ntchito poponya mfuti pamakope omwe anadziwika kale.

Ngati mdani akupita, malo opangira zida zogonjetsa zida pambuyo povomerezedwa ndi mkuluyo Amapatsidwa maudindo omwe anakonzedwa kale. Zochita zoterezi zimapangidwanso poyambitsa makamu a adani kuti ateteze.

Pamene mabomba amathandizira okha kutetezera mphamvu, mtsogoleriyo amayamba kufotokozera ntchito zenizeni, kenako amayang'ana zoyesayesa za magulu onse a AR pazinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kuzindikira kwa zizindikiro za radar ndi adani;
• Kukhazikitsa malo osungirako malowa;
• Kutsimikiza kwa kuchotsedwa kwa zida za adani kumalo atsopano;
• Kulandira chidziwitso chokhudza malangizo a mdani ndi zoipa za zinthu zomwe zatha kulowa.

Ngati ntchito yothandizira anthu kuntchito ikuchitika, chofunika kwambiri pa AP ndicho kutsegulira zinthu zomwe zidzafunike kuti zisinthe. Mulimonsemo, ndondomeko ya ntchito zovomerezeka zimakhala zofanana ndi nthawi yoipitsitsa.

Unmasking zizindikiro

Chidziwitso cha zida zapamwamba, chomwe chizindikiro chake chakhala chikulemekezedwa, chimagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zowonetsera mfuti ndi zida zakuda, pakati pa ena. Mipukutu, yomwe imatentha moto, imapezeka pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Phulusa limene limatuluka pamalo othamanga pakatha kuwombera (pokhapokha nthaka yayuma);
• Kuwombera ndi kuwunikira;
• Utsi, kutuluka phokoso kuchokera ku mfuti yodabisika, kupeza mawonekedwe a magulu osakanikirana ndi mphete.

Ngati malingalirowa akuchitidwa usiku, ndiye kuti malo a adani angakhale ochepa chabe, chifukwa cha kutuluka kwawi la moto kuchokera mfuti, zomwe zilibe chomangira moto. Koma phokosoli likuwombera pamtunda wa makilomita 15, kukamenyera zida kumadzimvekera 2 km (msewu wouma) kapena 3 km (msewu waukulu).

Ponena za kupezeka kwa matope, izi sizili zosavuta. Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti iwo sanatchulepo zidazo ndipo amaikidwa m'mayendedwe, maenje, malo akuluakulu ndi malo ena omwe ndi ovuta kuwona. Kutsegula malo oterowo, kuyang'ana utsi pambuyo pa kuwombera, kufuula kwakanthawi ndi phokoso kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zotsatira

N'zoonekeratu kuti chinkhoswe bwino udindo mdani ntchito zida katundu ndi sing'anga m'njira zambiri lili zida zankhondo reconnaissance. chevron nkono uwu amagwirizana ndi cholondola, kudya kuphedwa kwa ntchito ndi mkulu Luso. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mu zenizeni nkhondo nzeru yotulutsa mayunitsi amenewa, mwamsanga n'chongoletsa mdani ndi kuteteza malo awo.