Tajikistan. Kulyab - mbiri ya m'mudzi

Mmodzi mwa mayiko Union - Tajikistan dzuwa. Kulyab ili m'chigwa. Yakhsu, makilomita 203 kuchokera Dushanbe. Kulyab zokonda zake amakopa alendo ambiri. Dzina la mzinda analandira kuchokera Chitajiki mawu amene anamasuliridwa kuti "nyanja madzi" kapena "ziyangoyango madambo aakulu."

Zikamera wa Kulyab

Kutchula koyamba za Kulyab kuwathandiza m'nthawi ya 13. Pambuyo pake, kwa zaka mazana ambiri amu mzindawo adali ndi chikhalidwe, malonda, chuma ndi ndale likulu m'chigawo Khatlon a Tajikistan. Kulyab (Tajikistan) kugona ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa ndi mayiko ambiri a East ndi West.

Ages Middle

Mu Middle Ages mzindawo unali yaikulu Bukhara Khanate. Mu Kulob ntchito kwambiri sukulu ndi yunivesite. Zonse ndipo mofulumira osauka zamanja ndi malonda. Iwo anali kugwira ntchito ntchito mayanjano sayansi ndi zolembalemba. Mu nyengo kuchokera 17 kuti zaka 19. ankakhala mu mzinda makumi ndakatulo. Adatsikira m'mbiri Naseh, Shokhin, Bismil ndi ena.

Kulyab ndi zamakono Tajikistan

Kulob mwayi wokhala mumzinda Mu 1934 anakhala ndi kuthetsa waukulu kum'mawa Bukhara. Mu mzinda panali 20 kumpanda. zamanja zosiyanasiyana anali pa mkulu mlingo wa khalidwe ndi ntchito. Wotchuka kwambiri anali:

• kuluka;
• ukalipentala ndi zodzikongoletsera kupanga;
• chikopa ndi mbiya;
• kupanga katundu zitsulo (mipeni, oyang'anira, etc.).

Motero, zinali nyumba zikuluzikulu wachuma wa Tajikistan. Kulyab - mzinda umene patsogoloyi malonda. odula imawunikidwa Kulob nsalu, amene anali dongosolo lapadera ndi mitundu. Zinali luso katswiri.

zokopa m'dera

zowoneka chidwi zingakondweretse alendo Tajikistan. Kulyab kudziwika wapadera phiri Hodzha Mumin, amene ali kutali makilomita 22 okha. Phiri Amakhala ndi timibulu akuda mchere. Mu malo ambirimbiri wake wa zaka zapitazo, akuwaza mafunde a akale Tethys Sea. Pa nyanja ndi zonse kulephereka salt. Nawonso, akugwiritsa thanthwe wothinikizidwa. Mchere chifukwa anagona zigawo mu malo amodzi ndipo pang'onopang'ono anapanga mzati achilengedwe. Ndiyeno mafuta pang'ono unaturuka mu dzanja, ndi kupeza phiri lenileni. Pakali pano, mchere mzikiti phiri limatuluka pamwamba pafupifupi kilometre, ndi wina 4 kupita mu matumbo a dziko lapansi.

Sikuti phiri ili chidwi. Amakopeka phanga lake. Iwo zigwirizana kwathunthu mchere iridescent stalactites osiyanasiyana. M'mapanga mungathe kumva zodabwitsa zachilengedwe nyimbo. Iwo lofalitsidwa ndi stalactites anatenga mphepo.

kukopa wina, chomwe chili a Tajikistan (Kulyab) - ndi mausoleum a Sayyid Ali Hamadoni dziko. Chikumbukiro zovuta ili mu mzindawo. mausoleum wazingidwa ndi parkland ndi mitengo otchuka m'ma zaka ndege.

Zotsalira wakhazikika pa chikumbutso zovuta kwa munthu a ndakatulo, woganiza ndi nzeru za anthu. The mausoleum amadziwikanso m'manda mwana wake ndi achibale ena ndi wosamalira chikumbukiro ndi mzikiti ake - Sheikh Shockey Tolikoni. Anakhala Afghanstan mzinda Tolukana.

Nyumbayo mu mwambo akale. mausoleum woyamba anali 3 gantry pakhomo holo ndi mzikiti kuti zagwiritsidwa chokongoletsedwa. The Shrine Mosque ndi angagwirizanitse kwa chikumbukiro mpaka patapita nthawi yaitali. M'nyumba yakale kunayamba m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu.

Mu 1970, ntchentche. Chikumbutso ovuta (Tajikistan, Kulob) limzake. Ntchito kunachitika kudzapeza kuteteza chipilala pristine wakale. Pafupi ndi tombstone. Pa tazokotedwa zolembedwa Persian ndi Arabic. Tombstone ali chokongoletsedwa ndi ziwembu zojambula.

Kumbali ya kumadzulo lolembedwa anatchula dzina la wakufayo - amir Shaikh Muhammad bin Abdullah. Iye anali mwana wa mfumu ya Khatlon. Tombstone lalikulu ndipo amalemera pafupifupi matani a. Malinga ndi nthano, chuma anamubweretsa kwa njovu ku India. Chikumbukiro zovuta (Tajikistan, Kulyab) - malo a Haji osati kwa anthu akuderalo. mausoleum The nthawi zonse anachezeredwa ndi zikwi alendo.

Komanso mu mzinda, mukhoza kukaona zipilala zina za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri. Mwachitsanzo, mausoleums Tillo Hallodzhi ndi Hodge Durbod Linga Kalam dziko Kofyrkala Pamudzi. Komanso malo achilengedwe: Massif «Childuhtaron" ndi gorge tipitirize Khosor.