Chrysanthemums: mitundu, chisamaliro ndi tizirombo.

chrysanthemums potted zikhoza kugulidwa m'sitolo aliyense maluwa. Izi zomera wokongola pachimake pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. maluwa Chrysanthemum yodziwika ndi osiyanasiyana mitundu (chikasu, wofiirira, wofiira, woyera, pinki, etc.). Atakula m'nyumba, zomera angafikire kwa masentimita 30 kutalika. Chrysanthemums wa banja Asteraceae, izo amakhala ndi kukula mofulumira.

Chrysanthemums: mitundu

Pakuti kukula kwa Amwenye chrysanthemum ntchito greenhouses. Chrysanthemums mitundu pachimake mu kugwa kapena oyambirira yozizira. Pali dazeni mitundu yambiri ya Indian Chrysanthemum, kwambiri zingamuthandize wa awa: Aurora, Altgold, Valley Rufu Primevara, Snow Elf.

chrysanthemums Korea akuchokera wosakanizidwa. mitundu awa amasiyana msinkhu wa chitsamba, nthawi maluwa, kukula ndi kapangidwe ka inflorescences, mitundu tubular ndi maluwa ray. Komanso, mitundu izi mwakula bwino kutchire.

Arctic chrysanthemum kukula mu North America, Asia ndi Ulaya North. Osiyanasiyana imeneyi amakhala ndi chrysanthemums aafupi, zokwawa masamba zimayambira, coarsely lobed. Izo limamasula masika mu October ndi November, kufika 30 cm mu msinkhu.

Chrysanthemum yophukira angapezeke mu zigwa za mitsinje, nyanja ndi meadows yonyowa wa Europe South-East. Izi mtundu wa chrysanthemums kawirikawiri ntchito ndi wamaluwa ngati chomera kutalika ndi za mamita awiri. Izo limamasula mu August ndi September. Mwangwiro imabereka ndi kugawa.

Chrysanthemums: Care

Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa kulima chrysanthemum m'chilimwe ndi kwa madigiri 18 kuti 24 m'nyengo yozizira - 10-15 ° C. Chrysanthemum - ndi chomera photophilous, koma mu maola yotentha zomera ayenera pritenenii. Chrysanthemums akhoza zimafalitsidwa kwa cuttings, mbewu kapena kugawa chitsamba. Kumbali ya zifukwa ukhondo, mbewu ayenera nthawi zonse sprayed nthawi.

Achikulire chrysanthemum kumuika patapita zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndi achinyamata - pachaka. zomera awa sali opondereza kuti nthaka. Iwo wokongola bwino kukula ndi kukhala mu yachibadwa munda nthaka. Koma ndibwino ngati kuti nthaka amenewa kuwonjezera manyowa pang'ono ndi mchenga. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti onse chrysanthemums sangakhoze kulekerera dothi acidic. Kuti kumapangitsanso nthambi ntchito yokonza kapena wotsinidwa. Feteleza duwa ikuchitika mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, kawiri pa mwezi, zimenezi pogwiritsa ntchito organic ndi mchere feteleza.

Chrysanthemums: tizirombo ndi matenda

zomera kawirikawiri bwanji kangaude mite ndi nsabwe. Kuweta matenda - ndi powdery cinoni ndi mwendo wakuda. Kuchititsa tizipima zonse kuteteza kufala kwa matenda.

Pochita chrysanthemum ambiri amalangiza kutsina othamanga pamwamba. Kuyanika ndi nthaka waterlogging limakhudza anthu chitukuko cha zomera. Choncho, m'pofunika kuthirira chrysanthemum zonse ndi amtengo. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chrysanthemum - ndi pachaka zomera, amene pambuyo maluwa akhoza bwinobwino kuwataya, koma kutero si koyenera. Kupulumutsa chrysanthemums pambuyo maluwa ayenera kudula mphukira wonse, ndi kusiya kokha petioles yochepa. Ndiye chrysanthemum mphika anaikidwa mu chipinda ozizira (yabwino chapansi) pa kutentha kwa 2 mpaka 6 ° C. Spring limayamba kukula tima wa zanthete. Nthawi imeneyi, mbewu zofunika chipinda ofunda ndi dzuwa. Patapita kanthawi, chrysanthemum kuziika mu mwatsopano nthaka ndi manyowa. Pamene kukula potted chrysanthemum m'pofunika kukhala kutentha analakalaka yozizira nthawi repot zomera ndi kudyetsa. Ngati malamulo amenewa anthu satsata, maluwa adzakhala negligible.