Mipanda: mitundu, chipangizo, mbewu, mbewu, chithunzi

Onani mpanda wamba, ziribe kanthu momwe wokongola kungakhale, m'malo n'ngwokayikitsa zosangalatsa. Pofuna kuti zioneke dzi, kukongoletsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, Pakati zotsogola kwambiri ndi kulenga moyo mpanda wobiriwira. Timatha inu osati natseka maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi, komanso amalenga chitetezo ku dzuwa ndiponso kupewa fumbi malowedwe ku malowo, kumachepetsa phokoso ku misewu. Komanso, kapangidwe zokongoletsa ya mpanda zikuwoneka zachilendo kwambiri, chidwi ndi opyola malire. Posankha zomera ndi kulenga zojambula angathe kulota mmwamba, kuwulula zinthu ndi kudabwa aliyense ndi m'minda yekha.

chipangizo ndi moyo wobiriwira mpanda

Kukhala wobiriwira mpanda (chithunzi Tingaone m'nkhani) - ndi kulekerera za kudzalidwa kwa zitsamba kapena mitengo, amene amalenga kuganiza mwa khoma. Kakwamba kungakhale kukula momasuka (achilengedwe) kapena cropped, deciduous kapena coniferous, zofewa kapena spiky, limodzi mzere kapena Mipikisano mzere, pamodzi kapena analenga zomera ndi zitsamba wina mitundu (malingana ndi ntchito).

Green mpanda kutalika kungakhale mkulu - 150 masentimita ndi pamwamba, avareji masentimita kwa masentimita 50 150 otsika - masentimita 50.

Mu kupanga makoma amenewa moyo zikhoza Komanso ntchito mizati zogwiriziza, gululi kapena kumathandiza kuchepetsa.

Chimake zosavuta kubzala ndi kukumba ngalande anafuna mzere, kumene kungakhale mawonekedwe yokhotakhota, molunjika kapena okhota. Tikufika m'lifupi zimadalira anasankha mitundu zitsamba.

Posankha mbewu n'kofunika kuganizira digiri zounikira, mlingo wa pansi, chonde ndi zizindikiro zina.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mpanda wobiriwira

Kubzala wobiriwira mpanda - waukulu njira kuti nkhuni makolo simenti kapena mwala khoma. mpanda Izi sangokhala zoteteza, komanso zosangalatsa ndi zokongoletsa ntchito. Kukhala wobiriwira mpanda osati kubisa chiwembu ndi nyumba kuchokera view, kusangalatsa eni maonekedwe awo, komanso mbali kusangalala, monga adzakhala allocated mpweya kwambiri, ndipo mpweya lidzadzaza ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mafuta zothandiza zofunikira. Komanso, chotchinga akuzisunga fumbi, kumachepetsa phokoso pamsewupo, kuteteza ku dzuwa.

Kuwonjezera pa mpanda ubwino - wobiriwira tchinga ali kuipa ena:

• umenewu kapangidwe amafuna chisamaliro (kuthirira atagwira Mavalidwe, mabala);
• sikokwanira odalirika kumulepheretsa mwayi wosaloleka;
• pamizu gawo aumbike malo angathenso ndimeyi nyama;
• madyedwe n'kofunika mosamala kusankha zomera.

mipanda Low

The otsika wobiriwira mpanda umatchedwanso malire. Chotero kukongoletsa mpanda angafikire ndi kutalika kwa 0.5 m. Kwambiri chotchuka ntchito processing njira, mabedi maluwa, mabedi, m'madera mabacteria amatchula malo, ndi zina zotero. D. Fomu otsika tchinga kukula pang'onopang'ono, ndi undersized mitundu nizkostriguschihsya mbewu. Kuchinga yaing'ono kutalika kumathandiza kuchepetsa suti:

• mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono Jasmine munda;
• yobiriwira bokosi mitengo ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono euonymus;
• Erica;
• phiri paini Pug;
• holm Magnolia
• cotoneaster ndi barberry;
• Thuja occidentalis;
• kollonovidny yofanana ndi mkungudza.

Ngati mpanda zobiriwira (malire) akonza svobodnorastuschey, zingabzalidwe:

• maluwa;
• briar;
• cinquefoil chitsamba chilichonse ndi daurskuju;
• spiro Bumalda (niponskuyu kapena Japanese);
• Chamaecyparis lawsoniana.

Apa madziwa yekha ena mwa njira. zikhalidwe izi kupanga wandiweyani mpanda wa maluwa ndi masamba. Kusamalira iwo ndi osavuta. Musanapite kusankha yomaliza n'kofunika kulongosola bwino magawidwe zomera amasankhidwa ndi peculiarities wa kulima ake.

Ngati mukukhala wobiriwira tchinga chidzakula pafupi ndi nyumba, ndipo adzapereka chisamaliro bwino, n'zotheka Pankhaniyi kusankha chikhalidwe ku mitundu whimsical. Pa kanyumba ndi ndithudi bwino kudzala wodzichepetsa mbewu.

Mipanda ya kutalika sing'anga

Ngati mukufuna mpanda chomera kutalika kwa 1.5 m, ndiye kuti palibe ya mpanda. Pali angagwiritsidwe ntchito maluwa ndi fruiting zitsamba ndi mitengo ina. Ngati mipanda amenewa m'dziko amagwira ntchito zoteteza, zikhoza zikuphatikizapo zitsamba zaminga monga barberry, wamtali maluwa, anauka, dogwood. Kuwonjezera zomera imene ili nthawi zambiri anabzala popanda yokonza:

• maluwa a chikhalidwe - wotonza malalanje, Lilac, forsythia, hydrangea, hawthorn, mthethe chikasu, dogwood;
• fruiting - dogwood, otuwira, honeysuckle (wamba, buluu, Chitata), golide currant, Pyracantha coccinea;
• ndi wandiweyani masamba - euonymus, privet, cotoneaster, yobiriwira boxwood, Spiro Vangutta;
• conifers - thuja kumadzulo, Canada spruce, zobiriwira, buluu, Siberia Oil, mlombwa, yew.

Green mpanda mu dziko kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kuti chinthu mpanda waukulu, kapena yothandiza izo. Mu milandu, mpanda pamwamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga kuthandiza zomera.

Mkulu mipanda - makoma moyo

Pakuti mipanda mkulu amene kutalika kuposa mamita 1.5, monga ulamuliro, ntchito zomera, ngakhale mitundu ina ndi wamtali kwambiri zitsamba angathe kukula kwa mamita 2 kapena zambiri:

• mitengo ya zipatso, mabulosi tchire - maula, Malus baccata, Saskatoon (koloskotsvetkovaya, Chitata), viburnum, buckthorn;
• deciduous zikhalidwe - English thundu laling'ono masamba linden, mapulo.
• maluwa zomera - mitundu wamtali wa Lilac, wotonza malalanje, honeysuckle,
• conifers obiriwira - Oil, spruce, yew, thuja, mlombwa (sing'anga, kollonovidny, Chinese), Chamaecyparis Pisifera, yobiriwira boxwood (mkulu kalasi).

Green yaminga ya zobiriwira lero chotchuka kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, arborvitae ndi yobiriwira ndi undemanding chomera amasangalala chaka chonse kwa mtundu wolemera. . Green yaminga ya thuja angafikire ukhale wa 20 mamita kwa izo osati mipanda yosavuta, mitengo komanso opatsa zosiyanasiyana: mipira, zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso ziboliboli, etc ...

zomera mofulumira kukula kwa mipanda

Green yaminga zomera zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri, koma kenako, kupanga chotchinga wathunthu, akhoza kutenga zaka. Makamaka wodekha ndi nthawi kukula chikhalidwe coniferous. Mwachitsanzo, chakuti Thuja ziwonjezeke kwa 1.5 mamita mu msinkhu, kudzatenga za 5 zaka, ndi Tisa Berry adzafunika akale zaka 8, koma iwo adzatha kusangalatsa diso chaka chonse. Ena a zitsamba chaka kuwonjezera kukula kuposa ena -. 0.5 1 mita ndi ndi ntchito zawo mapangidwe mofulumira mpanda wobiriwira. Bzalani wobiriwira mpanda angakhale zomera zotsatirazi:

• Siberia hawthorn ndi maluwa chikasu (akula 1 mita pa chaka);
• rosehips, mabulosi akuda, maluwa twayini (chithandizo chofunika);
• msondodzi zitsamba;
• physocarpus kalinolistny (mphukira, m'mikhalidwe yabwino, akhoza 1 m);
• ndi otuwira kufalitsa (m'chaka akula mita kapena kuposa);
• dogwood.

Kubzala mipanda ndi chisamaliro

Ndi mpanda wobiriwira ndi manja ake ndi chithunzithunzi.

Chilengedwe cha mpanda chobiriwira kumayambira posankha mbewu. Posankha nkofunika kuona kuti iwo onse ayenera kukhala zaka chomwecho. Mwa njira iyi ndi zotheka mapangidwe tithe mosabisa. Ngati inu amasankhidwa kwa wobiriwira mpanda leafy mbewu, mbewu zaka zikhoza kukhala zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, ngati conifers - atatu zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ngati mukufuna pa chodzala nkhalango m'dera shaded, m'badwo wa mbewu zambiri - kwa zaka 6-8. Pansi pa zikhalidwe izi, iwo kukula pang'onopang'ono zokwanira, ndi zomera kukula msinkhu mungondipatsa mtundu wina.

Mtundu wa tchinga	Row katayanitsidwe (mu mamita)	Mtunda pakati pa zomera (m)
Adameta mkulu (m 1.5 kuti 6 ndipo pamwamba)	1	0,8 - 1.2
Adameta sing'anga (0.5-1.5 m)	0,8 - 1	0.4 - 0,6
Mukhozanso kukula mkulu (1.5-5 mamita ndi pamwamba)	2 - 3	1 - 2
Mukhozanso kukula sing'anga (0.5 kuti 1.5m)	1 - 1.5	0,8 - 1

kubzala mtunda

Kubzala mbewu mu kanjira pakati yandikira kumpoto kumayambira masika mu zigawo kum'mwera kwa mbewu zingabzalidwe ndi kugwa. Kubzala ntchito kuyamba ndi mapangidwe kunkhondo.

• Ngalande (50-60 masentimita kuya) anakumba ndi ntchito ankachita.
• Anatsanulira wosanjikiza chonde dothi la zikuchokera abwino.
• Mbande ali decomposed pa mtunda anakhumba (onani. Gome pamwamba).
• Kuti mbande bwino anazolowera, si koyenera kuti anagawa alipo zadothi chipinda. Anatsanulira nthaka ndi bwino tikaumbike ndondomeko muzu.
• Nthawi yomweyo mutabzala, zomera kwadzaoneni madzi ndi kusunga chinyezi kuwaza kuphimbira - manyowa, zimene peat, ong'ambika khungwa.

chisamaliro Komanso ndi chaka choyamba cha madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, kupalira nthaka, feteleza nthawi, kuchotsa namsongole. A mndandanda wa zinthu chofunika mayina a ayamikira amasamalidwa mtundu wa chikhalidwe.

Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha yaminga ya ayenera yokonza. Ngakhale chikhalidwe cha kukula momasuka, zobiriwira mpanda ayenera sintha. Iye sankasowa kupereka mawonekedwe zolondola, koma kudulira chofunika, komanso wamfupi tsitsi.

Features kuumbidwa kokha mipanda

Monga tanena, ngakhale mipanda kukula momasuka (chithunzi Ufumuyo nkhani) amafuna yokonza. The oyamba ikuchitika yomweyo pambuyo chodzala mbande. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe mphukira wamphamvu lateral, ndi chifukwa cha kugwa kwa chitsamba lonse nthambi. The yokonza chachiwiri ikuchitika m'dzinja. Patangotha zaka 3-4, tchire nakonza yochepa, pamene osalimba a mphukira sadzakhala okwanira.

Njira imodzi ogwira ndi yokonza zomera coppice chikhalidwe. Limagwiritsa ntchito luso wobiriwira leafy chitsamba chilichonse kwakukulu yambitsa masamba matalala.

Pamene chodzala mphukira wochepa thupi ofooka akuphedwa pafupifupi mwathunthu, ndi wolimba kwambiri adzafupikitsidwa mpaka Mphukira woyamba amphamvu. Pafupi ndi kugwa kwa muzu adzakhala mphukira zatsopano.

Pamene kuyamwa otaya mabasi, othamanga onse ayenera kukhala otsika odulidwa, kusiya stumps yochepa. Pa chaka chamawa adzakhala wandiweyani chitsamba chilichonse kuonekera ku muzu wa mphukira zatsopano, ndi adzalota kupita 2-3 nthambi amphamvu.

3-6 mbewu chaka wochititsidwa ndi mfundo imodzi, nthambi tadulidwa masentimita kuposa 3-4 kusiyana ndi chaka chatha. Kenako kudulira ndi amphamvu, koma kudula kutalika 3/4 yekha. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwa zitsamba kuti apange malekezero a zanthete za maluwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo izi zikhoza mofulumira anapanga mu wandiweyani tchinga wobiriwira wa undersized mbewu malire komanso ngati mbewu sredneroslye monga:

• Rose wamakwinya;
• shrubby cinquefoil;
• Fieldfare ryabinnolistny;
• Hydrangea paniculata;
• mitundu yokongola ya kuwaika woyera.

The sangathe njira ndi pamene adamulowetsa mwa mapangidwe mphukira amphamvu woyambira. The mitundu kwambiri mwamakani awapatse zambiri m'tchire ndi kuseli m'tchire. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa ngakhale pamene chodzala muzu woyendera nthambi malire, anakumba kwa pepala ili zitsulo asibesitosi kapena mapulasitiki.

Ndikutchetcha moyo wobiriwira mpanda

Ambiri wamaluwa novice mukukhulupirira mawonekedwe kuti tchinga amafunika pokhapokha iye anakulila. Koma dikirani chaka kapena ziwiri zitha mbewu conifer, deciduous mbewu ayenera yomweyo pambuyo chodzala ndi igwani, mwinamwake ndi ufulu kukula wachisokonezo mu zaka 2-3 kupanga mbewu zomwe adzakhala nthawizonse m'malo kovuta kapenanso kosatheka.

Akuyendera pamwamba youmba ndi, m'pofunika poyamba kudziwa mawonekedwe. Onani kuti mpanda zobiriwira (tchinga) kulongosola kumtunda ayenera kudulidwa nthawi zonse chifukwa wotaya zotsatira zake kukongoletsa. Ndipo kuyambira kukula kwambiri mofulumira ndi m'dera chapamwamba, pano mu malo oyamba ndi mizere abwino akusokoneza. Pa kali mbali pa nthawi ino adakali bwinobwino. Ngati tsitsi zonse amathera zilibe mphamvu kapena chilakolako, mukhoza kusankha mawonekedwe a kansalu kapena anamaliza pamwamba. Choncho ngati inu muphonye zomera tsiku lomalizira akumeta ubweya bwinobwino.

M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, mphukira onse ayenera adzafupikitsidwa ndi kutalika kwambiri. Ngati ndi mbande kuti amagulitsidwa mitolo ndi mizu umboni, mbewu akhoza kukhala theka m'litali. Ngati chidebe zomera - ankadula 1/3 la kumwamba kapena ayi adzadulidwa konse.

kudulira aakulu kumapangitsa mapangidwe mphukira zatsopano, kotero pafupi ndi chilimwe, tchire ali thicker kwambiri.

Chotsatira ndi mapangidwe mafupa mwachindunji.

Ngati muyang'ana tchinga kale anapanga, mukhoza kuwona chimango wamphamvu kwambiri wopangidwa mwa mphukira adachitira umboni. Kwa iwo amabwera kwambiri achinyamata, ndi masamba ambiri. Apa ndi mafupa ndipo ayenera kulenga. Ndipo izo ziyenera kukhala wokongola wakuda pamwamba unapangidwa ndi opaque ndi wandiweyani. Kuyamba ndondomeko izi kale mu chaka chachiwiri mutabzala zomera, ndi inapitirira kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Nthawi imeneyi, kudulira akhoza kuchitika kwa nyengo 4-5. Cholinga chachikulu ndi kukwaniritsa makulidwe anakhumba wa akutulukira "mafupa". Green mpanda (tchinga) Kadulidwa pa mawonekedwe anasankha. Pano pali chitsanzo cha mapangidwe nyama ya.

Kutsatira amenewa yokonza kukhala pa mtundu uliwonse amalire, kokha kukweza kapena kutsitsa pamwamba pa makona a (izi zimadalira mmene mpanda zakonzedwa kuti achepetse nthawi yaitali). Mu nkhani ngati lonse, pamwamba pang'ono adatchithisira, ngati mkulu ndi yopapatiza, ndiye liukitsidwa, ndi patsinde kale kuchita. Chaka chilichonse mbewu pang'ono apamwamba pafupifupi 3-4 cm. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mphukira zatsopano ndikuyamba kumera, ndi amene anali latsopano mphanda aumbike chigoba nthambi achuluka nthambi. Kamodzi akwaniritsa kachulukidwe Napempha kwa mphukira, kuyamba kukakamiza mu msinkhu. Ichi ndi gawo lachitatu. Pa kumufotokozera kwezani kudula kutalika - za 5-10 masentimita nthawi. Mu ichi mphukira kwambiri kukula tadulidwa mpaka ndiye, mpaka inu mutapeza makulidwe Napempha kwa mphukira pambali. Kudzaza masamba tchinga akhale olimba. Phunziro kwa chikhalidwe kuti yokonza zachitika chifukwa nyengo ya nthawi pang'ono, kukula analandira mwachilungamo yogwira. Ndipo pali mapangidwe munthawi yomweyo mphukira zatsopano, koma sakhala ngati kwambiri monga kale.

Pafupipafupi yokonza anatsimikiza malingana ndi mtundu wa zomera, monga:

• hawthorn ndi maula tadulidwa mu nthawi kuchokera May kwa October, atatu kapena kanayi;
• chachisanu, cotoneaster, mlombwa, barberry, snowberry chilimwe chilichonse (July kapena August) ndi kamodzi mu kugwa (October).

Kudulira ayenera idzachitika kuti, pamodzi ndi nyumba ya mmwamba ndi chinapangidwa ndi lateral padding. Kuti pamene panalibe mipata zofunika chitsamba "Nyamulani" pang'onopang'ono. M'tsogolo kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kwa kukonza.

Pa chomaliza ku mawonekedwe ankafunila. M'tsogolo, wakhala unachitikira kwa tsitsi zonse, omwe amathandiza mawonekedwe.

Mtundu wa mipanda mu chilengedwe chathu ndi chachikulu;

• Ottawa barberry;
• munga;
• snowberry woyera;
• cotoneaster wanzeru;
• ofiira ngati magazi hawthorn.

Green mpanda msondodzi

Lero, mpanda wobiriwira pa chitsamba si zachilendo, koma chapachiyambi ndi mipanda kulengedwa kuchokera msondodzi, amene sadzalola amafuna kusamalidwa - chimodzimodzi bwino Baibulo. Ndi mtengo wokongola, amene amakopa chidwi cha wachisomo loyenda nthambi kusintha, amene akhoza yokhotakhota ndi optionally kupanga mu zojambula, kapena khoma la ngalandeyo.

Willow, inu mukhoza kulenga wapadera kwambiri tchinga, miseche, nthambi mwatsopano kudula ndi chabe m'manda mu nthaka. ankafika Izi anatengedwa ndi Mwina mkulu. Ngati n'koyenera, nthambi ngakhale kumamatira ndi malekezero awiri kupanga mtundu wina waku Arc. Yves adzamasula mizu kuchokera itha imodzi. Mofulumira ndi pamwamba pa mphukira ndi kudula, notched mu malo awiri makungwa a masentimita angapo. Choncho okonzeka kuthawa m'manda m'nthaka.

Kugwiritsa Mbali imeneyi, mpanda zobiriwira (tchinga) m'dziko akhoza walukidwa kuchokera msondodzi, amene chobiriwira mwa masabata ochepa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukonzekera mphukira ndi m'manda pafupifupi 15 cm, nthaka padziko bwino ndi wothinikizidwa, ndiye kubzala zochuluka madzi. Pofuna kuti zioneke dzi, ndiye. E. The malekezero a nthambi zouma osati kumutulutsira, weramitsani mipiringidzo bwino. Mu malo mphambano awo akhoza zogwirizana kapena zapiringizana. Ngati nthambi kwambiri wochepa thupi ofooka, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito awiri ndi kuika backups nthawi, amene angakuthandizeni mpanda.

The drawback waukulu chotero mpanda ndi kuti adzakhala ndi maonekedwe kukongoletsa kwa zaka zochepa. Ndiye zadereveneyut mphukira ndi amadyera pafupifupi kutha. Koma pa mpanda yomweyi sichikwiya zochepa odalirika, koma M'malo mwake, kudzera khoma lolimba si mophweka kuswa - nthambi imalukanira mwamphamvu kwambiri.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya msondodzi, mu chilengedwe, pali pafupi zinthu 600. Mtundu uliwonse mawonekedwe osiyana ndi mtundu wa masamba, ndi korona ndi kutalika kwa kukonza. Mtundu uliwonse ali dzina lakelake.

A mpanda moyo mu masabata ochepa

Ngati inu dikirani mpaka zitsamba ndi mitengo kukula, yaitali, herbaceous zomera kupereka zambiri wandiweyani masamba mu masabata 2. Izi ndi zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ngati mukufuna mofulumira kupanga mpanda zobiriwira (tchinga) mu dziko (zithunzi Tingaone pamwamba), kukongoletsa yonyansa kwambiri pakhoma, kapena pamaso pa mpanda. Pakuti ichi ndi latisi matabwa, ndipo anaikapo mmbali muli lalikulu limene zimagwidwa anabzala. Kotero kuti nthaka si kugwa kwa iwo, muli ayenera kutsekedwa wakuda agrovoloknom. Iwo ayenera kupanga dzenje yaing'ono, mu umene chithunzithunzi anabzala mbewu. Ndi kuyatsa bwino ndi kuthirira chokwanira mpanda kapena mpanda posachedwapa chobiriwira ndi cheya. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza Choncho, tableaux, ntchito zomera ndi masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Choncho, kulenga manja anu mpanda wobiriwira adzakhala chokongoletsera woona wa malowo ndi adzasangalala ndi wosangalala kwa zaka zambiri.