Cuttings kubalana boxwood kunyumba

Kodi mukudziwa kuti kubalana wa cuttings boxwood kunyumba ngakhale woyamba mu floriculture ndi angakwanitse? Cuttings izi yobiriwira zochititsa chidwi amakulolani ndalama-bwino adalenga malo anu malire zabwino kapena tchinga.

Kamodzi anabzala boxwood chitsamba chilichonse pa Intaneti, ndiwe sanathenso kupewa kudzaza munda ndi kudzikondweretsa chomera masamba obiriwira, amene zosavuta kusamalira.

Boxwood: malongosoledwe a chomera

Boxwood wa mtundu pang'onopang'ono kukula zitsamba yobiriwira ndi mitengo ya boxwood banja. Mu chikhalidwe, malinga deta atsopano kusinthidwa, pali za zana mitundu ya mbewu. Iwo imangodzimerera ku Asia, ndi Mediterranean, West Indies. Latin dzina Buxus chinaperekedwa kwa zomera ndi Ahelene.

M'dziko pali atatu akulu dera boxwood - Central America, Yuro-Asian ndi African. Mu chikhalidwe cha boxwood mtengo amaona limodzi mwa mabuku akale zomera yokongola, imene mwakula monga munda ndipo mphika zomera. Mu madera otentha pachitsamba sikuti ntchito ngati malire ndi mipanda. Zokongola nakonza boxwood tchire kukometsera kapinga ndi minda.

Kunyumba, ndi boxwood chotchuka kwambiri chifukwa bonsai, ngati chomera amakula bwino mu chitini yaing'ono, tchire yogwira, ali masamba ang'ono ndi kudulira bwino analekerera. Boxwood akhoza chakula muli. Pankhaniyi tchire kupanga mipira zabwino kwambiri.

Komabe, monga tanena kale, zomera limakula pang'onopang'ono. pachaka kukula kwa mphukira chabe masentimita ochepa, choncho mafani malo okongola tikhale zomera zingapo. Ndipo inu angapulumutse pang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito kubalana wa cuttings boxwood. Kodi kuchita izo? Pati?

Pali njira ziwiri za boxwood kubalana: cuttings mu madzi ndi nthaka. Njira yoyamba ndi wautali ndipo sakhala ogwira monga zikumera mu madzi zina kuvunda. Yachiwiri njira chotchuka kwambiri, kotero tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri.

Pamene kusema cuttings?

Pa anakonza m'minda tsitsi (mwachitsanzo m'mapaki), mukhoza kusonkhanitsa nambala zofunika zakuthupi kubzala, kumene mukhoza kukula mu chaka mbande ochepa. The cuttings akhoza kukolola kumapeto September kapena kumayambiriro October, koma mu nthaka kudzala mbewu mu chaka chomwecho sadzapambana.

Ngati cuttings ikuchitika June ndi July, mbande mizu anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka, nthawi zikhazikike. Samenya kuswana yobiriwira cuttings boxwood nthawi kuchokera April kuti June. Panthawi imeneyi, chitsamba kukula mofulumira, mphukira zake achinyamata ofewa ndiponso odekha. Iwo ayenera kugwiridwa modyerera, pafupi ku cheza cha mwachindunji dzuwa. Ngati chisamaliro osakwanira, iwo kufa. Ndipo cuttings, kudula kuchokera July kwa March, ozika mizu pafupifupi palibe thandizo ku munda wa.

Kodi kutenga cuttings?

Muyenera awonjezere wobiriwira boxwood cuttings neodrevesnevshie komabe, koma bwino kukhwima. lakuthwa kwambiri munda mpeni iwo tadulidwa mu kutalika kwa masentimita khumi ndi khumi ndi asanu. Chigawo m'munsi ndi pa cham'mbali. Pambuyo kudula izi ufulu wa masamba m'munsi, wosasiya masamba oposa asanu pamwamba.

Pamene kubereka boxwood?

Mukhoza m'chaka ndi kugwa, koma njira yoyamba ndi bwino, chifukwa simuyenera kuyang'ana kwa chipinda kusungiramo mbewu m'nyengo yozizira. Koma mu nkhani iyi ayenera kuonedwa ndi chenjezo. Ife tanena kale kuti kubalana zofunika watsopanowo, koma kwathunthu neodrevesnevshie mphukira. Mu April, iwo mwina kapena ayi konse kapena ochepa. Koma pali ubwino kubalana boxwood cuttings mu kasupe - chomera msanga ndiponso mosavuta muzu ndi nthawi zokwanira yozizira kuti acclimatize.

Koma akukhala chakuti anatha kusonkhanitsa chiwerengero ofunikira mphukira, ndipo inu kudula iwo ku cuttings anakhumba kutalika. The yaitali yowongoka oblique odulidwa, ndi cuttings ndi mwayi bwino mizu. Yotithandiza mphukira kukula muzu chisanafike katungulume masamba m'munsi, tsiku ayenera ankawaviika korneobrazovatele. Pambuyo pake, cuttings bwinobwino osambitsidwa ndi madzi ndi anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka.

Mapangidwe oyambirira ndi cuttings chitsamba womangidwa mu mitolo ya ndalama zochepa, ndipo zimalimbikitsa pamodzi. Dothi boxwood muyenera chonde ndi zosavuta. ganizoli adzakhala osakaniza osakaniza ongokhala wofanana mbali nthaka tsamba, mchenga ndi zaka zingapo chawola manyowa kapena humus.

Cuttings m'manda kutalika kwa nthambi ndi zochuluka madzi ufulu masamba. Muyenera kulenga nyengo ndi chinyezi mkulu pa mbande. Choncho, kuphimba rooting wathunthu wa zinthu zowonekera - galasi kapena mapulasitiki mabotolo, polyethylene.

Koma tiyenera kukumbukira za asamafalitse zonse ndi zomera kuthirira, choncho muyenera kuganizira pasadakhale dzenje chapamwamba teplichke wanu. wamaluwa ambiri ntchito Mwaichi, zisanu lita pulasitiki mabotolo: kudula pansi wokutidwa kudula ake. Pakuti madzi pafupipafupi ndi mpweya wabwino chabe unscrew chophimba.

Kuthirira zomera achinyamata ayenera kuti masamba onse wothira - Mwachitsanzo, atomizer. Thirani nthaka sayenera, inu muyenera kukhalabe ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse. Mizu loyamba mbande akhala opanda pake kwa mwezi umodzi, anazindikira mizu awiri. Panthawi imeneyi mukhoza kuchotsa pogona ndi repot ngati n'koyenera.

M'nyengo yozizira woyamba kwambiri zomera achinyamata ayenera kuphimba ndi masamba kapena nthambi spruce spruce. Umu ndi mmene chulutsa cuttings boxwood mu kasupe. Ndi nthawi yoti iye akudziweni ndi peculiarities wa m'dzinja rooting.

kubalana m'dzinja

Kodi chimasiyanitsa kubalana wa cuttings boxwood mu kugwa? Only mu kuti kafalitsidwe zinthu yabzalidwa miphika maluwa kapena muli, omwenso amagwiritsidwa kusunga polyethylene, ndi pa chisanu woyamba anasamutsa mu chipinda.

akasinja kukonzekera

Choyamba, kukonzekera chidebe imene mphukira adzakhala musakhalenso. Kuti tichite zimenezi, miphika zoyenera maluwa kapena ndowa ang'onoang'ono pulasitiki, yaying'ono, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri. Muyenera osakaniza dothi kubzala: kuwala lachonde ndi mchenga wofanana mbali. cuttings Kuyika ikuchitika popanda ngalande.

Dzadzani chidebe asankhidwa ndi nthaka, tamp izo pang'ono ndi kupanga indentation yaing'ono. Mu sing'anga kakulidwe mphika (pafupi twente masentimita) zingabzalidwe cuttings ochuluka monga zisanu, wogawana kugawira iwo mozungulira, pafupi ndi felemu lija.

Features timabzala m'dzinja

Pambuyo chodzala ndi cuttings bwino kuthira ndi kuziika mu chidebe ndi mthunzi. Ngati kukula zomera m'nyengo yozizira, kuika cuttings mu wowonjezera kutentha unheated kapena anayatsa chapansi.

nthawi yayitali motani mizu cuttings?

ndondomeko ndi m'malo yaitali. Cuttings kuchotsa miyezi ingapo. Ena - mofulumira kwambiri, ena - zina pang'onopang'ono. Ichi ndi chifukwa zinthu zambiri. Mu cuttings yemweyo, amene ali mwa zinthu zofanana, izo zikhoza kukhala zosiyana mizu. zomera ali okonzeka Thirani, kawirikawiri anapanga osati mizu, koma achinyamata ndi kuwala wobiriwira mphukira.

Monga mukuonera, boxwood cuttings kubalana sikovuta, makamaka ngati pali mwayi kudula mphukira ndi zaka zitatu chitsamba. Ndipo chifukwa cha ntchito yanu mwina zingasangalatse inu ndi okondedwa anu.