Pereskia aculeata: photos, maonekedwe, chisamaliro ndi kubereka mu nyumba

Pereskia aculeata wa banja Cactaceae, amene ali m'gulu 17 mitundu yosiyanasiyana mbewu. Adzaupereka kwa losavuta ndi amakezana cacti, amene anapulumuka akadali masamba mbale. Pa cacti pano nawonso anali kamodzi bwino kuti ife masamba, koma mchikakamizo cha zinthu louma ndi otentha m'chipululu iwo pang'onopang'ono kusintha, ndipo anakhala minga, pamene masamba anayamba kuchita ntchito ya tsinde la. Today mtundu uwu wa mitundu masamu, khamu deciduous chitsamba chilichonse mawonekedwe, ndi mtengo umene ukhoza kukula kwa mamita 10, komanso kukwera chomera. Dera malo - m'madera otentha ndi otentha a ku America.

Pereskia aculeata, chithunzi chimene mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, ndi dzina polemekeza N.-K. de A Peyreska, French katswiri. Tchulani la izo uko kwa nthawi yoyamba pa chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII m'mabuku a Charles Plamera. Zomera akhoza kupezeka pansi mayina otsatirawa: "nkhadze-Rose" (chifukwa mtundu, chokhala ndi tiyi ananyamuka kapena ananyamuka m'chiuno) ndi "nkhadze pepala" (chifukwa kukhalapo masamba woona ndi tsinde, zomwe TACHIMATA ndi minga).

Kufotokozera Pereskia aculeata

Ndi yobiriwira osatha, kusunga kupanga chitsamba chilichonse nthambi. Iye chachikulu zokwanira pomwepo kenaka. Chilili zimayambira lignified pa nthawi, yokutidwa ndi wooneka wofiira, chonyezimira kutumphuka. Pereskia aculeata mu msinkhu akhoza kukula kwa mamita 10, ndi kukula pachaka mphukira zatsopano pafupifupi 20 masentimita. Pa nthambi yaitali, minga mwakhama ndi sessile, petiolate kapena masamba ina.

Zitsulo mbale ndi chowulungika kapena dzira woboola pakati ndipo ali ndi zisonga mapeto chidutswa m'mphepete. Masamba pamodzi midrib anawonjezera pang'ono, iwo utoto wolemera mtundu wobiriwira. Mu pamwamba tsamba ali ndi khungu chonyezimira zolimba kuwateteza ku evaporation kwambiri chinyezi. Pepala pafupifupi kutalika 3.5 cm.

Pa maluwa ambiri maluwa axillary kuonekera pa malekezero a mphukira. Flower Pereskia mosiyana ena nkhadze chubu ali. Pamafunikanso 8 lanceolate, pamakhala lonse tsegula ndipo anauka m'chiuno ali ngati limamasula. Pa nthawi yomweyo pakati pa Mphukira ndi zobiriwira maziko ambiri stamens chikasu. N'zochititsa chidwi maluwa exude ndi citrusy kwambiri kukoma.

Pa Pereskia pambuyo maluwa zipatso yowutsa mudyo zipse tapered kapena anamaliza. Iwo sali edible! Pankhaniyi, peel chipatso - chikasu kapena beige, waluntha. Mkati zipatso ndi mbewu wakuda wa chachikulu kapena sing'anga.

mitundu

Okwana pali mitundu 17 Pereskia aculeata. Iwo onse mwachibadwa kukula lalikulu, ngakhale kulima m'nyumba ndi wokongola kwambiri, yaying'ono zitsamba. Pa florist a lalikulu otchuka ndi Pereskia aculeata. chomera ici ulikubala patula, mkulu chitsamba. The zimayambira omwe anali okutidwa ndi zitamangiriridwa, spines lalifupi ndi zokwanira kwambiri nthambi. Ndife yochepa masamba kutalika ndi 9 cm, pamene m'lifupi - 4 cm. The masamba ndi kowala wobiriwira, wokongola lolimba. Chomera limamasula maluwa lalikulu, ndi fungo amphamvu. Pankhaniyi, chipatso chokhala ngati mabulosi jamu, ngati tatchulazi.

Pereskia Godseffa

zomera ali wochepa thupi zimayambira, thickly TACHIMATA mitolo ya minga yaitali wakuda. Masamba chowulungika ndi m'mphepete zisonga Ufumuyo tsinde petioles yochepa. Linayamba masentimita asanu kutalika kwa pepalalo. Zitsulo mbale mtundu wobiriwira ndi zimalimbikitsa chapakati gawo wobiriwira. ndi chibakuwa kapena pinki mithunzi overleaf. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono utoto kirimu kapena zoyera.

Pereskia grandiflora

Chomera ndipamene chitsamba mokwanira mkulu kuli yokutidwa ndi chachikulu, chakuya masamba obiriwira. mtundu uwu cha kuzizira pamene ambiri masamba resets. maluwa Large pinki mtundu pa malekezero a nthambi anapanga capitate inflorescences.

Pereskia lalanje

Chomera chimenechi chagwiritsidwa pang'ono nthambi, mkulu kukula ndi masamba lalikulu. Iwo Tingaone kujambula kulengedwa kuchokera mu mitsempha. Bright maluwa ofiira amafanana lalikulu poppy mutu ndi awiri a masentimita 5. Zomera umabala zipatso zachikasu phirilo zooneka zipatso kuti exude ndi fungo lochita chinanazi.

Pereskia Weber

mbewu ndipamene tchire ang'ono amene yosayenera kulenga bonsai. Iwo amakhala ndi wolemera maluwa kukuchitika mu chirimwe. Small maluwa woyera kuphimba zanthete kuli kwambiri.

kulima

Kubalana Pereskia aculeata anagwira Chinayamba cuttings ndi mbewu. Njira otsiriza, kukonzekera mabokosi a osakaniza peat-mchenga. Ndi bwino kubzala m'chaka oyambirira. Pakuti ichi chimakula mbewu pa 1 cm nthaka, madzi kenako yokutidwa ndi filimu. M'menemo kutentha pansi kugwa m'munsimu 20 ° C asapembedzere. Patapita masabata 2 mphukira chiyamba kuonekera. Pamwamba pawo kuchotsa chivundikiro, ndi maonekedwe a mbande ya masamba anayi woona, simungathe kunyamula, kumuika mu miphika payekha.

Koma kwa rooting wa cuttings ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito unproven, pamene nthambi neodrevesnevevshie. Ndondomeko zambiri ikuchitika m'chaka. cuttings ndi kudula ndi mpeni. Aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala 1-2 mfundo. Pambuyo kudula zimalimbikitsa wosanganiza awo ndi peat ndi perlite zobisika pansi filimu. Adalipo kutentha pa rooting - 25 ° C. Patapita masabata 2-3, pali mizu, ndiye kuti ndi kukula popanda pogona. mosamala kwambiri, mbewu ndi kuziika mu miphika, ndi mizu osalimba si kuonongeka.

chisamaliro Features

Pereskia aculeata kusamalira kunyumba si zovuta kwambiri. chomera amakonda photophilous kum'mwera windowsills. Chilimwe ndi nkhadze kulenga kuwala mthunzi kapena zenera sill kusamukira ku chipinda. Zithandizanso kuteteza masamba asamafalitse n'komwe. Pereskia drafts sali owopa Choncho, angathe kumwedwa m'munda yotentha kapena khonde. Komanso muyenera kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha yamvumbi.

Pa chisamaliro Pereskia aculeata zothandiza kuti kutentha abwino ndi 24 ° C. M'chaka muyenera ventilate chipinda monga Nthawi zambiri. kutentha ndi adatchithisira pakati pa kugwa kwa 16 ° C, potero kupereka chomera dormancy. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa yozizira m'munsimu 10 ° C kuti chimawononga.

Pereskia yotentha madzi pafupipafupi. Iwo ankaloledwa kuyanika lathunthu la wosanjikiza chapamwamba lapansi. madzi onse owonjezera ndi mphika ayenera kuti akhoza kusiya. Komanso osafunika stagnation madzi poto, kuyambira chifukwa cha pali kubalana yogwira m'bowawo. Kuthirira pa m'munsi kutentha kubala kamodzikamodzi. Ngati Pereskia amayamba kutaya kutali ndi masamba ambiri, kungasonyeze kusowa madzi.

Pereskia aculeata kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala, ndi shawa ofunda kapena infrequent kupopera izo sizigwira zoipa. Kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira ayeretsedwe, madzi zofewa.

Pa yogwira kukula nyengo ndi duwa maluwa ayenera kuvala zosiyanasiyana. Gwiritsani formulations oyenera cacti. Mwezi uliwonse, pamodzi ndi madzi feteleza. M'pofunika kulamulira kuti langokhala osachepera asafe zigawo mwinamwake ayenera muzu zowola.

Pereskia aculeata ali ndithu amphamvu mizu Choncho, nthawi zambiri kuziika. Ndondomeko anachita m'chilimwe kapena kasupe njira wolunjika chikomokere dziko. Miphika ayenera kutenga kwambiri ndi zambiri ngalande wosanjikiza. Pamene osakaniza ichi ntchito kwa kubzala:

• dongo, kuwaika nthaka;
• nthaka pepala;
• mchenga;
• tsamba nkhungu.

Pereskia ali chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri, pamene akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto muzu zowola, lomwe limapezeka chinyezi pamene zimabwezera chikufanana molakwa mode ulimi wothirira. Akusuntha mu malo ouma ndi kuchepetsa pafupipafupi ulimi wothirira adzathandiza chomera kuteteza ku imfa. Komanso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala ogwira antifungal.

Nthawi Pereskia kuukira kangaude nthata, napusaki ndi mealybugs. Mwamsanga kuthana ndi tizirombo chithandizocho ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana.