Ryashentsev Yuriy Evgenevich: yonena, zilandiridwenso, moyo

Today tikambirana olemba kwambiri monga Yuri Ryashentsev. Wambiri, moyo ndi ntchito yake idzakhala nkhani zikuluzikulu za nkhani imeneyi. Ryashentsev ndi wotchuka Soviet ndi Russian wolemba, ndakatulo ndi prose wolemba. Anapeka iwo mawu mafilimu ndi nyimbo amadziwika kuti ambiri m'dziko lathu kuyambira ali mwana. Kuyambira 1970 Ryashentsev ndi membala wa Writers 'Union, ndipo kuyambira 1992 ndi mbali ya cholembera (mayiko Society of Writers).

Yuri Ryashentsev: yonena

wolemba anabadwa June 16, 1931 mu Leningrad. Mu Maulendo Ake za ubwana wake, iye analemba kuti mwana wodzikonda kwambiri amene ankakondedwa osati banja, komanso abwenzi ake ndi anansi. Mu 7 mphunzitsi kalasi mabuku dzina lake Ryashentseva Ilya Ilyich Oblomov kufanizitsa zomwe mwana anali onse ankakonda ndipo asokoneza.

Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 3, makolo ake anasamukira ku Moscow. Mayi ake anali wojambula pa yunifomu. atate wake anagwidwa mu 1938 ndipo anaphedwa. Bambo wolemba anamangidwa mu 1949.

Ana ndi achinyamata Ryashentseva zinachitika mu Moscow. Apa anakhala ambiri ankakonda malo Khamovniki, munda Mandelstam ndi Novodevichy Akatolika. Malowa anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa mapangidwe a ndakatulo iyi. Kenako, kukongola awo ndiwo mizere ya ndakatulo.

Ryashentsev Yuri limanena kuti ngakhale kuti zinali zovuta anapirira pa nkhondo (njala, umphawi, chiwonongeko), amakumbukira nthaŵi zonse ndi chimwemwe kugwirizana ndi nthawi imeneyi Khamovniki.

Chikuonetseratu maphunziro apamwamba

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Yuri kufuna kupita ku MSU, koma nthawi Soviet kwa mwana ndi stepson awiri anazunzidwa msewu uwu chatsekedwa muyaya. Ndiye, wolemba tsogolo wasankha kulowa Moscow Pedagogical Institute. Lenin. Yuriy wake Ryashentsev maphunziro ulemu ndipo analandira maphunziro philological mu 1954.

Yuri E. achita mu zaka 19, chaka chimodzi sukulu atayika chifukwa achoke pa. Pa chisankho cha tsogolo la bungwe liri kwambiri ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chidwi. Kale mu m'kalasi lomaliza, Yuri anali pa mpikisano dera mu volebo monga mbali ya maphunziro mphunzitsi timu koleji. Kamodzi masewera inatha, mnyamatayu kuti mphamvu ya Education wa anayambitsa thupi ndi nsembe kupita kuphunzira iwo. Choncho Ryashentsev Anaphunzitsidwa mphunzitsi.

learning

Ryashentsev Yuriy Evgenevich ankakonda kuphunzira. Komanso, mu sukulu pedagogical mkulu, anakumana anthu amenewa wotchuka lero monga Y. Koval, Yu Vizbor, Y. Kim, W. Valley, Fomenko ndi ena ambiri. Ryashentsev ankakhulupirira kuti anayambitsa wake munthu zikusonyeza chirengedwe chonse chibadidwe luntha.

Ryashentsev anaphunzira, monga zatsimikiziridwa mwa ndipo analandira dipuloma ulemu. Komabe, wolemba ndakatulo limanena kuti iye sanali mwana wabwino ndipo ankadziwa basi momwe kutenga mayeso. Mu Maulendo Ake, iye analemba kuti anali makamaka kumbukirani mphunzitsi wina amene anakwanitsa kugwa m'chikondi ndi wolemba m'tsogolo olemba ake phunziro ndi pang'ono odziwika monga D. ndi A. Venevitinov Delvig. Komanso, mkazi uyu anali mu maphunziro apaderawo sekondale pa nthawi Pushkin.

zaka Student sankawabisira kwa Ryashentseva potengera anzawo ballad nyimbo. Masiku amenewo, mtundu wanyimbo anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata - nyimbo anali campfires, kuyenda ulendo, sitima. Zinali ndiye kuti Yuri E. pamodzi ndi V. Yu Vizbor Krasnovskii nayamba kulemba okha nyimbo za nyimbo.

buku loyamba

Titamaliza Institute Pedagogical, Ryashentsev Yury kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mondondozana m'chiphunzitso, umene zaka 3 ntchito pa sukulu ya achinyamata ovutika.

Only mu 1955 Ryashentsev akuyamba kufalitsa mu "Youth" magazini ntchito yake yoyamba. wolemba amakhulupirira kuti kuchita mabuku ayenera kuyamba kale kwambiri.

Mu 1962, George Paton kuti ndikagwire ntchito mu "Youth" magazini, mu dipatimenti ndakatulo. Wolemba ntchito pa malowo pamaso pa '90s, kuthandiza nthawi yoyamba lofalitsidwa andakatulo achinyamata ambiri.

Pakali pano, zopereka asanu a ndakatulo lofalitsidwa Ryashentseva. Woyamba ankatchedwa "Moto" ndi inafalitsidwa mu 1967. ndakatulo ndakatulo mu nthawi yake kamodzi zinasindikizidwa mu masamba a chapakati Russian ndi Soviet magazini zolembalemba.

Buku lachiwiri Ryashentseva ndakatulo inafalitsidwa mu 1972 ndipo anaitanidwa "wotchi The pa msewu wa."

Zisudzo ndi Cinema

Ryashentsev Yuriy Evgenevich yekha amaona kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake mu zisudzo kusewera "Osauka Liza", umene ankachitika mu 1973 pa siteji ya Leningrad maphunziro Bolshoi Theatre. ntchito linalembedwa mogwirizana ndi Mark Rozovsky. Komanso, chifukwa ntchito Ryashentsev analemba mawu kwa nyimbo.

Komanso, wolemba ndakatulo nyimbo nthawi zambiri zinalembedwa kuti masewero ena amene ankachitika pa Leningrad Bolshoi Theatre. Mwa iwo ndi kusewera otchuka, monga "Nkhani ya kavalo".

Mu zaka 80 kubwera awiri zambiri ndakatulo wolemba m'chigawo: "Iver mbali" ndi "Sangalalani Chaka".

Ryashentsev komanso nawo chilengedwe cha nambala yaikulu mafilimu TV. Kuphatikizapo wolemba ntchito pa Russian mabuku a "Metro". Analemba ambiri otchuka nyimbo mafilimu kuti amadziwa kuti kuyambira tili ana, "The Musketeers atatu", "Midshipmen, patsogolo", "Kwaokha Melody kwa chitoliro", "mokondwera Nkhani ya ulendo woopsa", "Island ngalawa yosochera" etc. .

Mu 1990 ndinaona kutulutsidwa kwa deta yotsatira ya ndakatulo ya ndakatulo wotchedwa "Mvula Thursday."

prose

Koma Ryashentsev Yuri analemba osati ndakatulo koma prose. Choncho, mu 1994 analenga buku, amene adayitana "The Makovnikah. Ndipo kuposa kwina kulikonse. " Ntchito lofalitsidwa ndi buku mu 2001 chokha.

Ndipo zotsiriza tsiku Kutolere ndakatulo, amatchedwa "Lanfren-Lanfren" linatuluka mu 2002. Kuwonjezera kulemba ntchito zake, Ryashentsev chinkhoswe mu Mabaibulo ndakatulo ku Armenia, Chiyukireniya, Chijojiya ndipo Buryat.

Ndakatulo loweruza Ryashentsev mu 1995 anakhala wopambana wa buku mphoto "Arion" nomination - "The ndakatulo bwino kwa chaka." katatu wopambana wa mpikisano Onse-Union pa ntchito yomasulira ntchito ndakatulo. Ndipo mu 2002 anali kupereka Mphoto. Okudzhava.

Mu 2006, wolemba chikondwerero chikumbutso ake 75th.

Ntchito mogwirizana

Ena ntchito coauthored Ryashentsev Yuri. Mkazi ndakatulo ndi, Galina Polidi, ankagwira naye pa nyimbo "Metro" ndi libretto kwa sewero la "Mfumukazi" (D. Tukhmanov), "Albert ndi Giselle" (Alexander Zhurbin), "Chilango" (Eduard Artemyev ). Mgwilizano kulenga unakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo mu 1996 ndipo wakhala bwino kwambiri zipatso. No zochepa unali wopambana ndi Banja kulenga.

Pankhani ntchito yake, Ryashentsev saganizira yekha ndakatulo. Childs, Yuri E. akuti chinkhoswe mu mabuku ndipo analemba ndakatulo chifukwa cha ed ndi mafilimu. Komanso, wolemba amanena kuti sakanati achoke zisudzo, ngakhale Sikuti malipiro.

Kodi ndakatulo kwa zaka zao za sikisite chiyani?

Ryashentsev Yuri sakugwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti ilo likutchedwa wolemba ndakatulo wa zaka zao za sikisite lapansi. Pakuti wolemba zaka zao za sikisite pa kwenikweni kugwirizana ndi kutchuka, iye Ryashentsev akuti kutchuka ziribe kanthu kochita ndi iye alibe chidwi. Wolemba ndakatulo sanaganizepo "dzukani wotchuka" chidwi naye kwambiri chidwi zinthu - zenizeni ozungulira, liwiro la moyo, kukongola kwa chilengedwe.

Komabe Ryashentseva anali pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi pafupifupi zonse zaka zao za sikisite lapansi. Pakati pawo Voznesensky ndi Yevgeny Yevtushenko, ndi Robert Rozhdestvensky ndi Boris Ahmadulina - anthu onsewa wolemba nthawi imodzi ngakhale nthawi kusewera volebo ndi tenesi. Onse a iwo anali mabwenzi abwino Ryashentseva. Komabe, wolemba yekha chiwerengero chawo simaphatikiza. Yuri E. limanena kuti chikhumbo chachikulu pa moyo chinali chinthu chimodzi osati kuti pa mabwana a.

Yuri Ryashentsev: Ndimakonda moyo

moyo wolembayo anali ndithu chipwirikiti: iye ali naye pambuyo kusudzulana awiri. Rshentsev atangokwatirana pa anayambitsa. Zinali imprudent, chifukwa amene anali zapamwamba akudutsa. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti mgwirizano sizinakhalitse - chaka ndi theka kenako banja linatha.

Mkazi wina wa ndakatulo iyi anali Olga Batrakova, ntchito ngati mkonzi pa "Mosfilm" ndi kukhala m'bungwe la Union of Cinematographers la Russia. Mu banja Ryashentseva anali ndi ana awiri: mwana Mary (1962) ndi mwana Eugene (1976). Koma m'kupita kwa banjalo litatha panobe. Pa nthawi imeneyi a moyo wake si makamaka amakonda kunena Yuri Ryashentsev.

Galina Polidi, Wolemba wina ndi librettist, anali wotsatira wosankhidwa wolemba wina. banja anali opambana kwambiri Ryashentseva m'zonse. Kuwonjezera bwenzi moyo, anapeza mkazi wake nkhope ya Co-wolemba wokongola.

Ryashentsev lero ndi Polidi m'banja. Wosangalala m'banja amakhala ku Moscow.