Evgeniy Svetlanov - wochititsa, amene umamvera Music

Evgeniy Fedorovich Svetlanov (1928 - 2002) - yotamandika kwambiri wochititsa, wolemba nyimbo ndi limba. zaka 45 iye ankagwira ntchito pa Bolshoi Theatre, kaphatikizidwe aakuluwa kulenga ntchito ndi utsogoleri wa USSR State Orchestra.

A chidule cha ubwana

Bambo ndi mayi a woimba tsogolo la talente kawirikawiri anali ochita zisudzo. Komanso mwapadera, ndi soloists wa Bolshoi Theatre. ubwana wake kunali anthu monga malangizo ntchito, ndi rehearsals za zisudzo ndi nyimbo anayamba ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Evgeniy Svetlanov anaimba mu kwayara, ndi nawo monga Kuyesezera mu zisudzo ndi ngakhale kamodzi anakwera pa mpando, kumva nyimbo, nayamba kuchita. zindikirani ichi A. Nezhdanov ndi wochititsa Nikolai Golovanov. Iwo anali kuseka, ndipo ananeneratu kuti chifukwa cha mnyamata ndithu kukhala wochititsa.

achinyamata

Yosesa mwamsanga kudutsa mu phunziro pa Institute. Gnesin. Monga yoimba, monga wophunzira Evgeni Svetlanov kugunda watsopano kwambiri kuwerenga, kudzindikira akamanena za olemba ntchito zimene anachita.

Ndi bwino ndipo anaphunzira zikuchokera. ntchito zake zochokera zapamwamba Russian. Pa onse anakhudzidwa Rachmaninov. Mu yomweyi, iye anayesa m'manja mwake wochititsa a. Ndipo m'chaka chachinayi iye wakhala akugwira ntchito ndi mphunzitsi wake oimba wailesi Soviet. kondakitala ntchito Chili, synthesizes chidziwitso chonse wabweza limba ndi kupeka.

Pakuti mphamvu yakutali wa Bolshoi Theater

Mu 1955 Evgeniy Svetlanov anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa Bolshoi. Iwo unali sewero la "wantchito wa Pskov". Oimba anakhulupirira ntchito yake chabe yabwino. Ndi ovina ananena kuti pansi manja ake oimba adawomba amene anapereka mphamvu za kulenga za executor lapansi.

Anaganiza n'zosadabwitsa wochenjera choreography. Dance ndi nyimbo wogwirizana. Asangalatsi anapeza ufulu, chikhulupiriro ndi kudzoza.

"Anthology a Russian symphonic nyimbo"

Mu zaka zao za sikisite, iwo ayamba izi mosadzikonda ntchito yaikulu. Ndipo sasiya kwa zaka makumi atatu. Pankhaniyi Evgeniy Svetlanov anagwira kupyolera moyo kulenga monga mishoni. Anthu anayamba kujambula a nthetemya Tchaikovsky a. Zana ndi khumi chimbale chinalembedwa.

Kuvomerezeka kunja

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1964 ndi zambiri akuimira Italy mu "La Scala". bwino anali odzitukumula. Iwo ukugwira kuti ochititsa kwambiri ngati Toscanini A., B. ndi Walter Karoyan.

Evgeniy Svetlanov: chikondi

Ukwati woyamba zinachitika pamene ntchito zambiri ndi soloist Larisoy Avdeevoy (mezzo-woimba). Anakulira mwana limakhulupirira. Young mtolankhani wailesi "Mayak" Nina Nikolaeva mu 1974 anabwera akamakambirana ndi woimba kwambiri. Akhala ntchito kuphatikizapo musicologist a. Osati chifukwa cha ukatswiri wawo, komanso pa behest wa moyo, anapezeka zoimbaimba za maestro kwambiri. The khomo mkazi Svetlanova Larisa Ivanovna, ndipo iye anasiya yekha Evgeny Fedorovich. Iye anali atavala umakhala wokongola buluu chobvala ndi lapels wakuda bafuta ndi slippers pa mapazi adachitira umboni. tsatanetsatane wa msonkhano woyamba unazokotedwa kosatha kukumbukira Nina Alexandrovna, chifukwa iye anagwa mu chikondi pa kuwonana koyamba. Iye anakwatiwa, koma maloto ake anali palibe.

Kupitiriza buku la

Pa kuyankhulana wina, kucheza digressed, ndipo kunapezeka kuti anali asodzi onse mokhudza. Ndiye wochititsa kwakukulu uku kwinakwake ndipo anabweretsa nyambo Japanese wokongola kwambiri. Anagwirizana kuti azikumana pambuyo ntchito. Nina Alexandrovna sanakhulupirire kuti msonkhano akanakhoza kutenga malo. Koma Evgeni anabwera ndipo auzidwa kuti chakudya pa odyera "Minsk". Koma chinatsekedwa pazifukwa zina. Ndiye Nina anapereka kupita yaing'ono chete odyera kuti palibe aliyense adzadziwa woyimba. Iwo mwakachetechete anadya chakudya ndipo anayankhula za chinthu chilichonse. Ndipo tsiku lotsatira Svetlanov anabwera Davydkovo ake, kunja kwa mzinda wa Moscow, ku nyumba ya nsanjika zinayi popanda chikepicho nakhala pa usiku onse. Watopa ndi monga kugona. M'mawa, ine ndiri pa maondo ake ndi akuti iye konse izo.

Ankasiyana ndi msonkhano latsopano

Zovuta kukhala pa ubale. Kuposa chaka Svetlanov sanapange lokha anamva. Ndiyeno nkumadzitcha funso lakuti: "Kodi inu kudabwa? Kodi n'zotheka kuti inu mubwere? "Iwo anakumana ndipo anakhala limodzi kwa zaka twente-faifi. Nina mkazi pamoyo wake wonse. Za ana oyamba ndinaganiza, ndiyeno izo zinali mochedwa kwambiri.

Matenda ndi imfa

Pa ntchafu iye anali ndi chotupa chimene pafupifupi sindinadandaule. Koma mayeso asonyeza - Oncology. Madokotala opaleshoni. Iwo kunapezeka kuti khumi, kenako magawo 25 mankhwala amphamvu. 7 miyezi Svetlanov anayenda ndodo ndi akhadikhira ntchito khumi. Anapirira moleza yopweteka. Pa tsiku lomaliza anapanga akatemera 11. Koma ululu sanapite kulikonse. Kunali kosatheka kuti tipirire, ndipo iye analira. Ndiyeno, atanena kuti, zikuoneka kuti zinthu zikuwayendera bwino, anagona tulo. M'mawa iye anayang'ana kale mu tione penapake anatsanzika. Iye anafa madzulo, pa 19 koloko, mu kuwala May tsiku lotsatira ya Isitala.

maliro

Iye anafunsa kuti anakwiriridwa ndi manda Vagankovsky, chifukwa demokalase kuposa Novodevichy.

Pali iye akhoza kuwona aliyense. Svetlanov ankafuna unakwaniritsidwa chilichonse kuchokera ku zolemba zake. Mwina, pamene iye anati, uyu adzakhala nthawi yotsiriza.

Evgeniy Svetlanov - wochititsa titaniyamu. Iye sadalole okha ku ululu thupi, komanso chifukwa cha brainchild amalikonda - Boma Orchestra. Kutulukira naye chifukwa cha chipwirikiti zachuma ndi 90s inasanduka kopanda Svetlanova kuzunzidwa wojambula. Makonsatiwo otsiriza pafupifupi milungu iwiri asanafe, Svetlanov Evgeniy Fedorovich anapereka ku London. Iwo ankachita zozizwitsa ndi oimba BBC BBC Symphony "Zima Maloto" ndi Tchaikovsky ndi "The Mabelu" Rachmaninoff.