Mphalasa: choimbira ndi zochititsa

Mphalasa - zoyimbira chida za mkuwa, ndi membala wa mkuwa gulu. Izi m'banja la positi nyanga. Yotsirizira ali ndi mbiri wolemera. Ansembe achiyuda analiza iye makoma a Yeriko anagwa pansi.

nkhani

Modern mphalasa lipenga za mkuwa ndi akalambula ake ndi mtengo. Dzina German wa choimbira - nthaka. Mu 15-17 zaka TH, gimmick zakhala sizachilendo mu Europe. Mphalasa - zoyimbira chida chimene, akapanda ichi n'zosatheka kuchita ntchito zambiri za upamwamba. Ndi kuvomerezedwa ophunzira mapwando mzinda wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Solos pa chida ichi ankakonda Italy m'zaka za m'ma 16. Kuti anapulumuka mayina a virtuosos wotchuka wa chi - Claudio Monteverdi ndi Giovanni Bossano.

Udindo ndi pano

Mphalasa - zoyimbira chida, amene pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutaya pansi m'ma 17, pambuyo kufala kwa zeze kusewera. Longest lalikulu malo sanataye kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Pali posachedwapa payekha ntchito akhala analembedwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Mphalasa - zoyimbira chida, amene linasiiratu kufunika mu 19 St atumwi. Tsopano ntchito mu ntchito ya nyimbo akale wowerengeka. Kenako, panali ano keyboards, zida mphepo. Mu cornopean makamaka analengedwa mu 1830 ku Paris. Sigismund Shteltselya amamuona kuti bambo ndi zatsopano. chida Izi zida ndi awiri mavavu.

maluwa

Mu 1869, zida kiyibodi mphepo, makamaka mphalasa kusinthidwa, ndi inafalitsidwa, ndipo akuyamba mwakhama kuphunzira kuimba iwo. Iwo anayamba ntchito yawo maphunziro zenizeni pa Paris Conservatoire. Jean Baptiste Arban anali chapatsogolo ndondomeko imeneyi. Izi ndi pulofesa woyamba, ndi mphalasa katswiri wa luso lake. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 anafika pachimake cha kutchuka kwa chida cha. Pa nthawi iyi, iye adafika ku Russian Ufumu.

Nikolai Pavlovich - woyamba Russian tsar, amene ankaimba nthawi yomweyo pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya odziwika bwino pa nthawi ya zida mphepo. Iye analankhula kwambiri ndipo ndi chida uwu, ndi kamangidwe kake ndi lothandiza masiku ano. M'nthawi anatchula luso lapadera la mfumu m'munda wa nyimbo. Iye ngakhale anapeka ntchito zake, monga ulamuliro, akulowera asilikali. Mfumu anasonyeza zipambano zawo mu chimango cha zoimbaimba chipinda. Choncho anaganiza mu nthawi yake. Zoimbaimba amachitika maholo Zima Palace. anthu owonjezera, monga ulamuliro, iwo sanatero. Mfumu analibe nthawi ndi mwayi zonse kusewera nyimbo, chifukwa cha zimenezi, analamula woyambitsa nyimbo A. F. Lvova kubwera ku rehearsal patsogolo ntchito. Makamaka Nicholas mphunzitsi wake anali gulu kwa mphalasa.

mabuku kawirikawiri amatchula ndife chidwi ndi choimbira. Makamaka ntchito za "wachisoni Morning" ndi A. Tolstoy, "Sakhalin Island" ndi Chekhov, "omvera" Gorky. Chinsinsi cha kupambana imeneyi chagona pa ukulu wa chida ichi pa ena mu ntchito ya mkuwa nyimbo adamfunsa kudodoma wamkulu. Mphalasa osiyana m'patali luso zoyendayenda, komanso limaonetseratu ndi kowala kamvekedwe. chida Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti "kujambula" womverayo nyimbo mankhwala.

Echo mphalasa

Lipenga flugelhorn nawo nkhondo ndipo inali mlendo pa m'mabwalo a mafumu. Mphalasa, nayenso, amatenga mizu ku nyanga za oterewa ankakhala ndi alenje. Ndi zida izi anadyetsedwa chizindikiro. Music okonda ndi akatswiri zambiri onani kuti osati kokha mphalasa katswiri lipenga linawomba, ziribe kanthu momwe yaing'ono wosakhwima French nyanga.

M'pofunika kunena mawu ochepa za chida china pafupi, wotchedwa Echo mphalasa. Iye anakhala wotchuka mu England pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Victoria. Komanso, chida ichi chakhala anagawira mu United States. The zachilendo kwambiri ndi zokhazikapo awiri mmalo mwa mmodzi. chida Izi amalenga nkhambakamwa za phokoso mwapadera muffled. Amenewa kumachitika pamene masewero pa zokhazikapo n'kuyamba. Chimam'thandiza ku valavu chachiwiri. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza inu kulenga wapadera Echo kwenikweni. ntchito yapadera, kwathunthu limasonyeza kukongola kwa phokoso wake analengedwa kuti chida ichi.