Wotchuka kwambiri Russian ndi dziko Oimba

World chikhalidwe nyimbo zayambika m'zaka. Malo kutsogolera ndi amatenga Russian dziko sukulu. Chiri mwamtheradi mawu wololera, monga Oimba ambiri odziwika mu Russia chikuzika lero padziko lonse. Odziwika bwino Russian analemba zikomo ntchito zake zimalimbikitsa dziko lawo, ndipo kunathandiza mwachindunji pa anzawo yachilendo.

A mbiri pang'ono

Maluwa a chikhalidwe Russian nyimbo imagwera pa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. nthawi imeneyi ankaona kuti nyengo ya kusintha kwambiri. Mu nthawi ino pali woyamba Russian sukulu ya analemba anapanga mwambo waukulu wa ntchito nyimbo. Koma Mitundu, ndithu mofulumira kukhala zovuta chimodzi: zikuluzikulu, choral zoimbidwa nyimbo. Koma polemba chinenero chachikulu akadali kuonedwa kuti opera, ndipo nthawi imeneyi zinali otchuka osati mwa analemba Russian, komanso kunja. Mu sewero la Russia, monga kuyenera lachilendo kwake kwambiri zomveka, Kufikika, achidule ndi zimathandizadi mawonekedwe, zochokera maziko otchuka. Limodzi ndi wakhala kusanduka ndi choral nyimbo ndithu zimayendera kugonjera. M'nkhani ino mudzapeza osati zambiri, komanso zithunzi za analemba wotchuka.

m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu

Pa nthawi imeneyi, panali woyamba kudziwika Russian Oimba, mmodzi wa iwo anali wotchedwa Dmitry Bortniansky. Uyamiko kwa Iye, ndi Russian nyimbo walandira miyambo yatsopano akavalidwe mu mtundu wanyimbo a zoimbaimba choral, mwachitsanzo. Iye anali wotchuka chifukwa processing anakhazikitsa mwini kalembedwe wake - chikugwirizana mbali ya nyimbo yakale ndi zizolowezi ano amgwirizano. Iye akanakhoza alemere aliyense, ngakhale kapangidwe yosavuta kusandutsa mu chinachake wapadera ndi ntchito ritmichesih osiyana, ntchito zosiyanasiyana choral zikuchokera, zodabwitsa polyphonic luso. Komanso ofunika ponena kuti wolemba ntchito pa Court Chapel ndipo anali kwambiri kuti ntchito kalembedwe ake, komanso ambiri odziwika analemba Russian. Wotchuka nyimbo choral Dmitriya Bortnyanskogo ndi "Musakane ine mu ukalamba" ndi choral konsati nambala 33.

Mikhail Glinka

Odziwika analemba Russian unayamba kuonekera m'nthawi ya chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, koma kwenikweni ndi maluwa kwenikweni nyimbo Russian chakale anali kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Izo zikuwamanga makamaka Mihailom Ivanovichem Glinkoy. Iwo Wolemba izi watsegula watsopano zakale nthawi nyimbo. Kupambana chachikulu kunali kumatula kwa zochita zikuluzikulu zachikhalidwe. Glinka ntchito, tikhoza kunena, mu Mitundu yonse nyimbo, analemba masewero a, ntchito nthetemya oketsra, zidutswa limba, ambiri a nyimbo ndi ntchito amapilira, yemwenso amadziwika ntchito yake kwa ensembles chipinda. Upainiya udindo wa Mikhail Ivanovich si mkulu, ambiri analemba odziwika anafuna kuonetsetsa kuti agwirizane kalembedwe wapadera. Glinka bwino kwambiri mtundu, ndi wokongola bwino zikupezeka mu sewero la "Ivan Susanin". Mumadziwika Wolemba ndi ulaliki wake wapadera kwa anthu osauka nyimbo, nthawi zambiri mu ntchito anagwiritsa ntchito raspevnosti ndi kusintha. Dziwani kuti isanafike Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka ambiri analemba wotchuka analemba mabuku amenewa, koma amaona tate wa Russian dziko sewero la zachikhalidwe. Ntchito odziwika ndi m'nthawi yathu "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila" ndi "Ivan Susanin".

Alexander Dargomyzhsky

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mu Russia kusiyana patsogolo kayendedwe chikhalidwe, limamasula kwambiri yovuta Kuzindikira, izi likukhudza onse kuti luso ambiri ndiponso nyimbo. Dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Dargomyzhsky ankhaimilira ake, wapadera kalembedwe - Kuzindikira intonation. Ngati ambiri a m'nthawi yake, ndi odziwika analemba, ndipo anapitiriza mwambo wa zaluso anayambitsa Mihailom Glinkoy Komabe, inayambitsa pansi kuswa apachiyambi, yemweyo kugogomeza kalembedwe wake flamboyant. Imodzi mwa kupambana wamkulu wa Alexander ndi sewero la "Rusalka". luso ake, poyamba pa zonse, ndi kuti ali woyamba mu Russian chakale sewero la sukulu lyric maganizo sewero ndi kudzera chitukuko. Nkofunika kuti pafupifupi onse mbali nzeru amaoneka mu n'zotani choral, iwo yodziwika ndi melodiousness ndi ena kufanana kwa kamodzi wotchuka chibwenzi m'tawuni. Ndi kuimba nyimbo za opera poyamba, yemwe ali ndithu njira yoyamba, mawonekedwe - ichi ndi anthu wamba a strata osiyana siyana, ndi lachinsinsi mermaid. Wina ntchito otchuka a Dargomyzhsky ankaona amapilira chipinda gulu loyimba "St. Petersburg serenade".

Wotchuka analemba kuyanjana "Wamphamvu ochepa"

chidwi kwambiri ndi ndi nthawi. Mapeto a chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi makumi awiri oyambirira anakhala mmodzi wa magawo ofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe Russian. Inali nthawi imeneyi analemba wotchuka nyimbo analenga masiku, onse ammudzi bwino "Wamphamvu ochepa". gulu ili anathandiza modabwitsa kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha Russian sukulu mtundu wa zikuchokera. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa absolyutino. Ndipotu, amaphatikiza analemba ngati odziwika bwino, ngati Odzichepetsa Petrovich Musorgsky, dzina lake Aleksandr Porfirevich Borodin, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Miliy Alekseevich Balakirev ndi Tsezar Antonovich Kyui. Ntchito yawo amakhala ndi kusintha kwambiri kalembedwe wa mtundu wanyimbo za zisudzo, makamaka kufunika Ufumuyo kwa zochitika za m'mbiri, komanso zithunzi khamu.

Ngakhale kuti ntchito zawo zonse, mfundo, anali umalimbana kukhalabe miyambo wapadera Aleksandra Dargomyzhskogo ndi Mikhail Glinka, iwo wodzilemekeza kusintha awo kulemera ndi zaluso kuti kenako napita naye wotchuka kwambiri kunja kwa Russia.

odzichepetsa Mussorgsky

Mussorgsky ndi woyambitsa kwathunthu modernized motsogozedwa Russian chakale sukulu opera. Nthawi zambiri izo poyerekeza ndi Rubinstein. Zinalengedwa ndi malangizo a sewero nyimbo. ntchito yake operatic amadziwikanso kusungidwa kuti mankhwala ntchito mu ziwalo wapadera monga watsopano kudzera mwa mawu nyimbo, ntchito pofotokoza fanizo la fuko, zosiyanasiyana za kwaya ndi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa mavoti zenizeni mu kapangidwe kake, ntchito kawirikawiri dialogues melodic recitative. Dziwani kuti zithunzi choral ndithu otchuka. Zotsatirazi zochita wapadera Dargomyzhsky, Mussorgsky ntchito chimodzimodzi chikudutsa-kudzera zochitika. Komabe, kukwaniritsa wolemba si ndi mtundu wanyimbo zikuluzikulu, iye sanali kutsindikiza zabwino dongosolo choral la anthu songs, limba ntchito ndi palokha ndipo lalikulu nyimbo Fomu makolasi, katswiri amapilira-symphonic. Zotchuka kwambiri masiku ano ndi wolemba opera "Khovanshchina" ndi "Boris Godunov." Chifukwa cha iwo, Odzichepetsa Petrovich anaphunzira Oimba ambiri otchuka dziko.

Sergei Rachmaninoff

Mmodzi wa Oimba wotchuka zaka mazana makumi awiri mu Russia ndi zapamwamba Sergeya Vasilevicha Rahmaninova. Mu ntchito zake bwino anadutsa mbali ya nyimbo. Ndiwo kudzoza kwa Wolemba anatumikira monga kugwirizana ndi nyimbo Russian wowerengeka, wakale choral chikhalidwe. Mfundo zikuluzikulu za ntchito yake ikhoza otchedwa kudzipereka, akuti mwachindunji malingaliro ndi chithunzi chenicheni cha kufala kwa moyo. The mtundu wanyimbo bwino kwambiri Wolemba anatumikira monga ntchito ndi amapilira-symphonic. Iwo anapatsidwa zosaneneka maganizo kuzama ndi nzeru zaumunthu lingaliro. cantata "Spring" ndi "The Mabelu" otchuka masiku ano. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, yotsirizira ndi kulemba imene dziko analemba wotchuka anauziridwa kulemba katswiri wawo. Awa anali Sergei Prokofiev, Dmitri Shostakovich, Georgy Sviridov. Komanso, zimenezi zimaphatikizapo odziwika Soviet Wolemba Yury Alexandrovich Shaporin.

oimba ambiri komanso chikuzika ndi waife limba ntchito Sergeya Vasilevicha Rahmaninova, amazipanga zokongola preludes ndi etudes, mmodzi wa zidutswa konsati wotchuka kwambiri ndi wotchuka "Elegy".

M'munsimu muli ndi chida chithunzi pachiyambi. Mumadziwika analemba Soviet si ambiri, koma iwo kunathandiza ndithu chikhalidwe nyimbo ya Russia. Pakati pawo, Dmitri Shostakovich, Andrew Eshpay, Rodion Shchedrin, Aleksandra Pahmutova.

Oimba ena otchuka mu dziko. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Ngati ife kulankhula za analemba chotchuka kwambiri mu dziko, woyamba zimadza m'maganizo, ndithudi, Mozart. Wolemba anabadwa mu Salzburg, masewera anayamba m'banda zoona, kale anabwera ndipo anapereka kukaimba zaka 6. Akukhulupirira kuti mnyamata anali kumva phenomenal ndi kukumbukira. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ankaimba vayolini, limba, limba ndi harpsichord, nzeru ndi luso nayenso anali kwambiri wochititsa a katswiri improvisation. Ambiri analemba chakale, amadziwika ntchito zawo pachiyambi, nafuna kutsanzira kalembedwe wapadera Mozart. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amakonda nyimbo zake zonse ndi za zisudzo "Ukwati wa Figaro" ndi "The Magic chitoliro", komanso chofunika "Requiem".

French analemba: Zhorzh Bize

Wotchuka French Wolemba masiku ano anthu ambiri akuwakonda. Mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri ndi Zhorzh Bize - wapadera woimira nthawi Achikondi. Iye walemba ambiri ntchito loimba nyimbo ndi zidutswa limba. Komabe, wotchuka kwambiri, mwinanso Mitundu bwino kwambiri limene ntchito Wolemba, ndi opera. Kumene, wotchuka kwambiri angatchedwe wosayerekezeka "Carmen". Wina, osati odziwika bwino, koma mochepa bwino anali sewero la "The Pearl Asodzi".

Pomaliza, tinganene kuti nyimbo za analemba wotchuka chakale mu Russia ndi kuzungulira dziko, komanso limba, zolengedwa symphonic ndi kukhala otchuka lero. Nthawi zambiri, ndalama zimenezi zikuoneka pa zoimbaimba, pa TV ndi mafilimu, ngakhale malonda. Izi zikusonyeza kuti chikhalidwe nyimbo, kenako kupeza mbali watsopano, akukumbukirabe miyambo imeneyo tingachipeze powerenga amene anakhazikitsa analemba wotchuka.