Kulimbana kwa Nyanja Khasan

The mmasate za m'ma XX ayima kunja kovuta chifukwa dziko lonse. Zimenezi zikugwira onse ndi zinthu mkati m'mayiko ambiri pa dziko lapansi, ndi zinthu padziko lonse. Ndipotu, m'bwalolo dziko ochuluka osauka nkhondo padziko lonse mu nthawi ino. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Soviet-Japanese nkhondo pa mapeto a zaka khumi ndi.

nkhondo maziko a Nyanja Khasan

1938. Atsogoleri a Soviet Union, atanganidwa ndi mkati (potsimikizira-chosintha) ndi kumuopseza kunja. Ndipo mfundo imeneyi Pamlingo waukulu wolungama. Bwino adzatambasula kuopseza wa Nazi Germany kumadzulo. Kum'mawa m'ma 1930s, China anali kulamulidwa ndi makamu a Japan, lomwe kale kuponya maganizo nyama pa dziko Soviet. Choncho, mu zoyambirira za 1938 mu dziko akutembenukira wamphamvu odana Soviet mabodza, akuyitanira "nkhondo chikominisi" ndi zenizeni kulanda madera. mokwiya amenewa kumathandiza kuti atsopano Mgwirizano mnzawo Japanese - Germany. zinthu zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti limati Western, Britain ndi France kwambiri achigonjetse kusaina mgwirizano ndi Soviet Union chitetezo mgwirizano, poganiza kuti tifulumizane Choncho chiwonongeko tonse adani awo achilengedwe: Stalin ndi Hitler. Iwo ali ndi akatiputa izi ndi asapita Soviet-Japanese. Kumayambiriro m'chilimwe cha 1938 Boma la Japan ochuluka akuyamba kulankhula za fictitious "m'madera kutsutsana." Mu July oyambirira amakhala pakati pa zochitika m'dera malire a nyanja Khasan. Pali ayamba kuganizira mwamphamvu kwambiri mapangidwe a Kwantung Army. Zimenezi a mbali Japanese adzayesedwa wolungama ndi chakuti zone malire a USSR, wapafupi nyanja, ndi gawo la Manchuria. Dera otsiriza, ambiri, si ndi Japanese mbiri, mwiniwake China. Koma China zisakuyenda wakhala kwambiri kulamulidwa ndi Imperial Army. July 15, 1938, Japan akufuna kusiya la asilikali Soviet ku malire a gawo potchula chakuti iwo ali China. Koma Soviet Utumiki okhonda anachita mwaukali kwa mawu amenewa, buku la pangano kupereka Russia ndi China ngakhale ndi 1886, omwe khama khadi yoyenera, kutsimikizira choonadi cha mbali ya Soviet Union.

Nkhondo ya Nyanja Khasan

Komabe, Japan sipanatenge wokonzeka kusiya. Ndikosatheka mfundo kutsimikizira zonena zawo mwa nyanja Khasan izo sanaime. Kumene, mderali walimba ndi chitetezo Soviet. Nthawi yoyamba Pambuyo pa 29 July, pamene kampani Kwantung Army anawoloka malire boma ndi kupha munthu wa Kumwamba. Pa mtengo wa imfa chidwi kwa Japanese anakwanitsa wogonjetsa mkulu uyu. Komabe, mmawa wa July 30 kuthandiza Soviet alonda malire abwera mphamvu zambiri. The Japanese ndi masiku ochepa anavutika anaukira otsutsa chitetezo, tsiku kutaya kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zipangizo ndiponso anthu. Nkhondo ya Nyanja Khasan inatha pa August 11. Pa tsiku limeneli analengeza ndi osayanjanitsika pakati pa makamu. Mwa kanthawi atakambirana pamagulu, anaganiza kuti malire Interstate ayenera kukhazikitsidwa malinga ndi pangano pakati Russia ndi China ndi 1886, monga kenako palibe mgwirizano pa nkhaniyi pa nthawi imeneyo kulibe. Choncho, Lake Khasan anali chikumbutso chete umenewu kampeni manyazi a Kwantung Army madera atsopano.