Kodi anthu ambiri anali pa mwezi, ndipo amene iwo?

Iwo kalekale anakopeka anthu mobisa zimabwezera ngakhale mphamvu lachinsinsi la mwezi. Kumwamba usiku kuwala ngakhale ofunda, koma amabweretsa maganizo ozizira, mosiyana ndi dzuwa. Komabe, n'kofunika kwambiri mofanana ndi woyamba ndi chachibadwa Kanema la dziko lathuli. chombo ambiri adakhala theka la moyo wanga, kuti akonze n'kukagwira ndege izo. Koma tsopano, mwinamwake, ngakhale munthu ambiri erudite adzati mmene anthu ambiri anali pa mwezi , makamaka angati ali koma popondapo phazi pamwamba pake.

amapasa Dziko Lapansi - Moon

dziko lathuli ndi mwezi wake limatchedwa mapasa, koma si nthabwala, popeza palibe maonekedwe, ngakhale a iwo sali mbali mofanana. Unyinji wa mwezi ndi mbali zing'onozing'ono kulemera kwa dziko lapansi, pafupi 0,0123, m'mimba ake kofanana ndi kotala-lapadziko (za 3476 km). Koma ngakhale ndi kusiyana zimenezi, kuwala usiku ankaona kuti mokwanira lalikulu mwezi, kukula kwake kuposa okha pa makina a Jupiter (Io, Gannimed ndi Callisto) ndi Saturn (Titan). Pamodzi ndi mapulaneti zikuluzikulu, mwezi wachisanu waukulu wa nthambi, pamene Earth pawokha umayimira pa chachisanu chomwecho, koma kale mu mndandanda wa mapulaneti woposa onse. Izi ndi osowa mwangozi. Ndithudi kafukufuku onse sangakhoze kukhala odalirika, ngati ife sankadziwa mmene anthu ambiri anayenda pa mwezi ndipo wapanga chopereka kwa chidziwitso cha thupi zachilendo zakuthambo.

Choncho n'chifukwa chiyani Lapansi ndi Kanema wake - awiri dziko? zakuthambo malodza amakhulupirira kuti pali kusiyana mu mulingo ang'ono kwambiri, chifukwa ngati inu kutenga Mwachitsanzo, Mars ndi Phobos ake, yaikulu ya onse "pafupi" wa Red Planet, ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti ngati iye anali mu malo a Mwezi, si dziko lokha, anthu, komanso njira yapadera sanathe kumuona.

Amene poyamba anapita Moon?

Lililonse schoolchild amadziwa chithunzi wotchuka kusonyeza kukhazikitsidwa lodziwika bwino kwa mbendera American padziko ya mwezi wathu. Komanso, aliyense akudziwa dzina la munthu uyu - Neil Armstrong. Koma mmene anthu ambiri anali pa mwezi pambuyo pake ndi kusankha munthu wasiya chizindikiro chake padziko yafumbi ya magetsi usiku? Komabe, asayansi ambiri ndi akatswiri kuti ntchito pa chilengedwe cha zipangizo apadera ankafika pa mwezi, koma zoyesayesa zawo analephera. Tiyenera tangoganizani kubweretsa boma US yojambula ndi osangalala iwo potsiriza lidzakudzidzimutseni Soviet Union.

Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma zinthu zabwino, kachiwiri analenga zinthu zabwino kukakamiza anthu opanga zabwino anaponyedwa anagula pambuyo ndege Yuriya Gagarina mu danga kumanga chombo kuchira.

Chotero, kufuna bwino kulimbana yaitali, gulu la Launch wa American "Apollo 11" anapatsidwa mu 1969 ndi Lapansi, ndipo, mosakayika, chombo anatuluka mu mlengalenga ndi oyendetsa ku nkhope ya Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin ndi Michael Collins. Koma ngati soveshil ankafika pa mwezi, ndi monga chithunzi otchuka anatengedwa adakali bwinobwino. Koma pambuyo Achimereka anali onyadira ndi chomwe iwo ali - anthu amene anapita mwezi. chithunzi anali unafala m'dziko lonse manyuzipepala, pa ngalande zonse, ndi zikwangwani. America akunyadira kulilaka Soviet Union ndipo, monga iwo akanatha kusonyeza izo.

anthu angati, malingaliro ambiri

Pamene Achimereka asonyeza "moyo Kuphunzira" malo padziko lonse, pamene chombo akuika mbendera zawo, Russian ndi Chinese kuluma elbows wanu, chifukwa kwa iwo ulemu uwu unakanizidwa. Kodi anthu ambiri anali pa Moon m'chaka cha kumeneko, ndi momwe kutsimikizira izo Zatsala chinsinsi, chifukwa zifukwa kukayikira ambirimbiri.

Choyamba, miyezi ingapo musanaganize pa ndege zida kuyezetsa kwambiri kuonongeka, monga izo sizinali anabweretsa maganizo. Kukonza kwa nthawi yochepa ngati kunali kosatheka, koma ndege chinachitika, ndipo bwinobwino kwambiri.

Kachiwiri makina Soviet pa kulondera wake wa padziko lapansi mu dera la Nevada chipululu anaona yabodza mwezi zimaphala, ndi m'dera amawoneka ngati mwezi weniweni, motero ponena kuti Achimereka kwenikweni kuti adziwe mmene Russian mu mpikisano wa zidule.

Kachitatu, mbendera unakanirira padziko Moon, anayamba mu mphepo, koma kuyambira pamenepo mphepo imachokera kuti? Pomaliza, mthunzi kugwa mu madera osiyana, ndi zachilendo, chifukwa iwo anabweretsa chomwecho ndi nyali ndi spotlights ku Earth, kuti zithunzi kunapezeka bwino kwambiri?

pamaso

Monga momwe ife tikudziwira, kukayikira anayamba nthawi yomweyo, poyamba, ngakhale munthu wosadziwa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ankafika pa mwezi Dziko Lapansi kwenikweni zinachitika, koma sizinakhalitse, chifukwa anadabwa ndi kupita kwa nthawi, kupereka njira bwino. Patapita nthawi, anayamba kuoneka ngakhale mabuku, anayamba kujambula mabuku, koma n'zosayenera mwachindunji anafotokoza maganizo awo pankhani kapena ayi ankachitika.

Okayikira anawagawa m'magulu awiri: ena amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale chombo mu roketi sanali pansi, osanenapo danga ndege ndi ankafika pa mwezi, malinga ndi iwo, inachitika likuvutika akonzi akatswiri. Ngakhale yotsirizira anasonyeza kuti zimathandizadi ndipo anaganiza kuti malo ndege anali wangwiro, koma ndithu chombo chokha anawuluka pamwamba pa mwezi mozungulira.

Ziribe kanthu momwe kukayikira ambiri ndi ambiri kuti sanapeze umboni wa chinyengo, Achimereka - akadali anthu pa mwezi. List of opita Russian mayina sizinathe anagwirizana, mwina, izo zidzachitika m'tsogolo.

List anayenda pa mwezi

Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma inatera pa mwezi 12 chombo US. Mwina chifukwa cha anthu onse amene mwalamulo anaulukira kwa mwezi, zodziwika kokha kwa Neil Armstrong, ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka ndithu, popeza iwo amati, atabwerera mu 1969 kwawo ulemerero onse anapita pamene iye anatuluka spacecraft woyamba. Koma panali anthu ena amene anali pa mwezi. Mayina ndi mayina a anthu "mwayi" lero mu ankalamulira, bola ngati zochitika dziko la dziko lathu ndi United States idaleka.

The ankafika woyamba chinapangidwa ndi Neil Armstrong ndi Buzz Aldrin July 21, 1969, ndipo zinatha maola oposa 21. The ndege woyambayo spawned ndipo yachiwiri mu roketi anali awiri wokayenda pamwezi Charles Conrad ndi Alan Nyemba, iwo anakhala pa maola Moon 31 ndi mphindi 31. Kenako anafika pa Mwezi:

• Alan Shepard;
• Edgar Mitchell;
• David Scott;
• Dzheyms Irvin;
• Dzhon Yang;
• Charlz Dyuk.

Kwa zaka zambiri, nthawi imene mu weightlessness chinawonjezeka, n'kumene anali kuthawa otsiriza, anachita mu 1972, Eugene Cernan ndi Harrison Schmitt. Anakhala usiku nyale maola 75.

Zowona zenizeni zokhudza mwezi Dziko Lapansi

Sitingathe kunena motsimikiza mmene anthu ambiri anali pa mwezi, ndiponso ngati n'zomveka kuti sakhulupirira America. Ndi bwino amakhulupirira kuti mfundo kale kutsimikiziridwa. Mwachitsanzo, sikuti kachipangizo chimazungulira Dziko Lapansi, limayenda pafupi ndi iye nthawi zonse pa liwiro. Komanso, anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti pa danga ntchito mu 1971 ku padziko Moon unatengedwa Mitengo, ndipo tsopano iwo kukula mu United States.