Miyezi Saturn a

Saturn ndi malo chimodzi cha Sun ndi wachiwiri kukula (pambuyo Jupiter) dziko dongosolo dzuwa. Zina amatchedwa mpweya chimphona, ndipo dzina lake anapatsidwa ulemu wa mulungu wachiroma wa zaulimi.

Atafunsidwa makina angati a Saturn, n'zovuta kupereka yankho lachindunji. Mpaka 1997 asayansi ankadziwa 18 a iwo okha. Tsopano ndi zikamera wa telesikopu latsopano wamphamvu angathe kuwerenga zambiri. Natural makina a Saturn ankaimira yabwino kuchuluka (62 zidutswa - ndi m'mipita anatsimikizira). 53 mwa iwo ali ndi maina awo. Ambiri a iwo anapanga ayezi, thanthwe ndipo ali kukula ang'onoang'ono. Ikufotokoza mbali yaikulu - mphamvu mkulu kusonyeza dzuwa. Mu nthambi zikuluzikulu anapanga miyala pachimake. Ambiri a iwo (kupatula Febe ndi Hyperion) zonse anatembenukira kwa dziko yekha mbali imodzi.

miyezi Saturn ali wokhazikika ndi osasamba. Nkhani yoyamba zidutswa 24, ndipo kachiwiri - 38. Gulu chikuchitika pafupifupi makina zonse m'njira zozungulira pafupi ndi ndege kunyanja ya dziko. Iwo zokhudza yekha mu malangizo a kasinthasintha wa Saturn. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti Saturn a nthambi zonse anapanga mu mpweya ndi fumbi mtambo anazungulira dziko pa penipeni.

Oimira osasamba ndi mlengalenga, kayendedwe zosiyana ndi malamulo ambiri. Iwo akhoza kukhala elongated zambiri kapena eccentricity wa mpita, ndi kayendedwe zosiyana pamodzi kanjira kapena ndingaliro yaikulu ndege yamphamvu. miyezi osasamba wa Saturn maonekedwe a zawozo anawagawira m'magulu 3:

• Gali;
• Inuit;
• ndi Norway.

Iwo zokhudza m'njira achisokonezoŵa Chapatali kwa dzikoli. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti Saturn zaposachedwapa analanda matupi a ntchentche m'mbuyomu iye mtima wa comets kapena asteroids.

Saturn yaikulu mwezi - Titan. Dongosolo dzuwa, izo zokha ali ndi chikhalidwe wandiweyani, ndipo zimatengera waukulu ulemu 2. Iwo akhoza m'nkhani zakutali, monga n'chochepa kuposa Dziko Lapansi kawiri kokha. Izi ndi chidwi kwambiri lakumwamba thupi, amene asayansi akwanitsa kuphunzira kale zabwino mokwanira. Anapeza kuti Saturn a mwezi Titan ali zikuchokera mwina zofanana kwambiri ndi zikuchokera Dziko Lapansi, amene anali pachiyambi cha chiyambi. Asayansi ankaona kuti mu mpweya wake ngati pali zomwe anthu ambirimbiri a zaka zapitazo anali ndi khalidwe la dziko lathuli.

Chifukwa gasbag ake opaque kukhala makulidwe pafupifupi 300 Km, zakhala pafupifupi sakudziwika kwa zakuthambo poyesa kuyeza awiri ake. Only mkubwela kwa patsogolo atsopano mu zakutali maphunziro luso asonyeza kuti matumbo Titan angakhale zigawo wofanana ayezi madzi ndi thanthwe lolimba. Kwenikweni, mpweya wake aumbike kwa asafe, zomwe zimachititsa zikufanana dziko lapansi.

Poyamba, panali kungoganizira akadali osati otha wokha, kukhalako ya mwezi uno, mitsinje, nyanja ndi nyanja, anapanga ku dziko kapena ethane. Dziko chingakhale magawo atatu ndi kukhalabe kufanana cha mphamvu kutentha, amene anamuona Kanema anapatsidwa.

Pa Titan palibe maginito, kutanthauza kuti alibe pachimake, panopa conductive. Kutentha pamwamba Akuti pa 95 Kelvins ndi dziko lapansi kuthamanga kuposa theka. Kutentha otsika alibe kupanga zinthu zovuta kwambiri organic. Komabe, ali mchira wake maginito, popangidwa ndi mogwirizana ndi maginito ya Saturn, kumene magnetosphere titaniyamu ndiye gwero la mlandu ndale maatomu wa hydrogen.

Mukamakambirana makina angati a Saturn, mwina zabwino adzakhala kuganizira yaikulu. Limodzi ndi Mimosa lomwe lili Chigwa chachikulu otchedwa Herschel, amene ali m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 130 Km. Izi kuposa kukula kwa ambiri a miyezi Saturn a. Dione, Tethys, Enceladus ndi Rhea - iwo onse a malo aakulu ndipo ali zimaphala kwambiri ndi maphompho, ndi Enceladus ndi yowala lakumwamba thupi la dongosolo la zowalitsa.