Mtima kudwala. m'mimba kung'ambika aneurysm

The msempha amatchedwa zofunika waukulu mtsempha wamagazi wa thupi. Iwo amachita ntchito ya kugwirizana pakati pa mtima ndi ziwalo.

Aneurysm - nthenda kukulitsa ndi zambiri kuwonekera msempha. Iwo amaoneka mu kupatulira, ndi gawo wofooka chombocho. Kuthamanga magazi kumathandiza kuti kukula. Mochedwa matenda a matenda ungabweretse chophukacho wa chotengera ndi magazi ake amapha. Komanso, kuwonjezeka umalimbikitsa kusokonezeka kwa magazi, womwe kumaonjezera ngozi ya magazi aumirira mapangidwe (thrombosis). A magazi aumirira angakhale okhudza pamodzi sitiroko mtima, pamene zinthu zake zosamveka mwina adutsa m'magazi. Motero, embolism. Komanso pa kupatulira pa khoma mtima anapanga madipoziti owonjezera calcium.

Yophunzitsa akhoza kupangidwa mu malo mtima. M'mimba kung'ambika aneurysm ali anati atatu mwa anayi milandu aneurysms kung'ambika. Kupanga patsogolo chifukwa mwina thumba-mphako kapena fusiform.

Chitukuko cha m'mimba kung'ambika aneurysm choncho chifukwa atherosclerosis, matenda oopsa, njira yotupa m'makoma chotengera. Mapangidwe yophunzitsa likhoza kulumikizidwa ndi matenda obadwa nawo connective minofu, ndipo matenda opatsirana, limodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpanda kung'ambika.

Zizindikiro za m'mimba kung'ambika aneurysm anaonetsa mwadzidzidzi ululu kumbuyo ndi m'mimba. Kuwonekera kwa matenda limodzi ndi zomverera pulsing mabungwe m'mimba. Pa nthawi yomweyo mungoli awo chikugwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka mlingo mtima. Kawirikawiri anaona ululu miyendo, limodzi ndi pallor awo ndi "cyanosis", omwe chifukwa cha kusamuka zidutswa thrombus misewu wolumikizira.

M'mimba kung'ambika aneurysm chotupa limodzi ndi magazi. Symptomatology Choncho zimadalira malangizo a lisaoneke.

Intraperitoneal yojambula m'mimba kung'ambika aneurysm amapezeka hemorrhagic mantha, limodzi ndi kulimbitsa magazi mkati. Komanso, pali blanching lakuthwa wa khungu, kuchuluka kugunda kwa mtima. M'mimba percussion limasonyeza pamaso pa ufulu madzimadzi mu zonse m'mimba. Zoopsa zochita za matenda Pankhaniyi amakonda kufufuza kulikonse. Munthu amafa msanga zokwanira.

Retroperitoneal kusiyana limodzi ndi ululu m'munsi kapena pamimba.

Yojambula wa aneurysms m'mimba kung'ambika mu wosakoma vena cava amakhala ndi kufupika kwa mpweya, kufooka, palpitations. Pankhaniyi pali mavuto ndi m'mimba kupanga mmenemo ndi kugunda khalidwe ndi systolic-diastolic phokoso (kulira). Malinga ndi mawonetseredwe chibadidwe mwadongosolo, koma kupitilira inexorable. Chifukwa ndi matenda a mtima mu mawonekedwe kwambiri.

kuwonjezeka kusiyana pa mbali ya duodenum ndi limodzi ndi kugwa mwadzidzidzi wamagazi masanzi.

Kuphunzira mtima mu malo yopingasa zambiri amatulutsa cholimbitsidwa pulsation aneurysm. Palpation (akufufuza mpata zala) wa theka chapamwamba pamimba (zambiri kumanzere malo mzere wake) detects kukhalapo kwa kugunda chotupa mapangidwe. Monga ulamuliro, komabe mwina maloboleznennym kapena sabweretsa chisoni. Auscultation (kumvetsera) ndi wapezeka systolic phokoso pa maphunziro. yophunzitsa Small tingaone mwa kompyuta tomography.

Monga ulamuliro, ambiri matenda kugwiritsa ntchito njira malangizo limachititsa molondola oterewa matenda odwala ambiri. N'chifukwa chake poika aortography Ndikofunikira pa nthawi imene zotsatira kafukufuku satchula chithunzi chooneka bwino cha matenda.

Popeza kuli mavuto modzidzimutsa, chithandizo cha aneurysms m'mimba kung'ambika wochititsidwa ndi kugwira ntchito. Pa ndondomeko kuchotsa ndi m'malo a chotengera anakhudzidwa.