JSC "Alapaevsk zitsulo Bzalani" - zaka 300 za mbiri

Alapaevsk zitsulo Bzalani (AMZ) anakhazikitsidwa pansi Peter I mu 1704 ndipo oyamba kubadwa onse a makampani kuponya chitsulo Urals lapansi. kampani yafika nthawi yaitali ulendo wovuta kwa katundu yaikulu ya mkulu khalidwe ferromanganese ndi chitsulo ku fakitale zinatha.

lachifumu lamulo

Atalandidwa Siberia ndi Ermak anayamba yothetsa Zauralye anthu a Russia ndi chitukuko cha chuma chopanda malire a dera. Pa nthawi imeneyo, njira yaikulu kudutsa mu mapiri zinachitika m'dera la pakati pa Urals, kuchokera Stroganov zigawo kuti Verkhoturye - ndi kuthetsa waukulu kwambiri Siberia. M'mphepete mwa msewu umenewu poyambirira anayamba kupanga chitsulo. Mozungulira anali wolemera mu miyala ndi okhutira mkulu chitsulo ndi kuchuluka kwa nkhalango coniferous chinathandiza limatsogolera zitsulo.

Pa chiyambi cha XVIII atumwi Peter Ine analamula kuti amange chitsulo mtsinje Alapaiha boma fakitale, kenako wafunsira mzinda Alapaevsk Sverdlovsk dera. nkhondo kawirikawiri ndi anansi ake, makamaka ndi asilikali a Sweden Crimea Khanate, adamfunsa kwambiri zitsulo kwa akuponya mfuti ndipo mitima. Choncho yomanga anapita mofulumira. Patapita zaka zingapo ntchito mu fakitale 2 kuphulika ng'anjo, alimkuponya fakitale, nyundo, sverilnya kwa mbiya wotopetsa mfuti. Kuti akonzanso chitsulo Alapatevskogo zomera, mphero nyundo asanu anamangidwa ku distilikiti.

kutambasuka

Chifukwa cha pafupipafupi demolitions fakitale damu mu 1778 anaganiza kusamutsa gawo la kupanga kumtunda Alapaihi. Voliyumu ya damu latsopano Alapayevsk zitsulo mbewu kawiri lalikulu monga chimodzi. Choncho, kampani salinso kuchepa kwa madzi mu nyengo yopuma. Pa malo atsopano Verhnealapaevskoy kukonzedwa ingots chitsulo opangidwa Nizhnealapaevskim malo. Mmodzi lathyathyathya zitsulo wapangidwa ndi mapaundi 25,000 pa chaka.

Bulu-Alapaevsky chomera

zaka 120 Alapaevsk zitsulo Bzalani mphamvu ntchito potsiriza wotopa. Mu 1825 anayamba dongosolo latsopano la malo, kumene zinakonzedwa kukhazikitsa kwambiri zida mkulu-ntchito kwa nthawi. Bulu-Alapaevsky mbewu anapezerapo woyamba kuphulika ng'anjo, yaikulu mu Urals, February 25, 1828. Pa tsiku kuphulika ng'anjo adampereka 1200 mapaundi apamwamba kuponyedwa chitsulo. Theka patapita chaka udachita ng'anjo chachiwiri.

Mu 1837, anayambitsa wa I. E. Sofonov listokatalnogo anamanga kukhala woyamba mu Russia ndi chopangira mphamvu madzi. Mwa mwezi wa atumwi, chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito pa anthu 4,000. A yojambula latsopano chitukuko zinachitika mu 1890s. Magetsi inamangidwa, njanji 92-verst yopapatiza-n'zotsimikizira adalumikiza nkhani ya Alapaevsk zitsulo fakitale ndi mabomba, 15 matani otsegula moto ng'anjo linayambika. Ndi 1900, ulimi wa asilikali nthunzi 20, anapezerapo wina ziwiri 25 matani otsegula moto ng'anjo anali nawo. Patatha zaka 10, 15 matani ng'anjo m'malo ndi 50 tani.

nyengo Soviet

Bzalani mwanjira anapulumuka nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Mu 1925 anayamba wamakono lake pang'onopang'ono: m'malo mwa mphero pakubwezeretsa, wobwezeretsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa 308 Km yopapatiza-n'zotsimikizira sitima. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ngakhale mu zaka lovuta kwambiri la Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo unachitikira kumanganso malo kupanga. Iwo anamanga ndi akweza:

• processing fakitale;
• metalwork gawo;
• kutembenukira shopu;
• payipi;
• nawuza makina;
• Kuphulika ng'anjo pa 290 mamita ^3.

Steelmakers Alapaevsk zitsulo Bzalani katswiri ankayengera aloyi zitsulo, bimetal, ferromanganese. Mu 1957, AMA wakhala lidzasinthidwa zovuta, womwenso ogwira Verhnesinyachihinskoe, Neiva-Shaitansky ndi chiwerengero cha migodi. Mu 1993, kupanga linaloŵetsedwa. Pa JSC AMZ ntchito anthu oposa 2,700. Pakutha zida 80 kwathunthu pa tsiku angapo a masitolo zinaimitsidwa mu 1986. Zomera pang'onopang'ono mpaka kusanduka kuchuluka kwa ntchito, mpaka ine potsiriza anaima 2005.

kuyesa chitsitsimutso

Mpaka 2010, JSC AMZ anali osasamalika. eni wakale kwathunthu anasiya maofesi onse kupanga. Mu 2011, mbewu Nagula GC "NOVAEM", anayamba moyo watsopano, osati kampani wokha, komanso mudzi onse. Mwakhama kubwezeretsedwa kasamalidwe anasiya wokonzeka kuthamanga ng'anjo kuphulika.

"NOVAEM" kampani padera mu kumanganso ng'anjo kuphulika ndi ogwira lonse kwambiri. November 29, 2011 Alapaevsk kudzala Launch mwambo wa kuphulika ng'anjo. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti chomera ali kutulutsa chaka chilichonse tonnes osachepera 36,000 a ferromanganese kapena tonnes 120,000 wa khalidwe chitsulo mkulu. Komabe, patapita zaka 3 kampani "NOVAEM" iye anali pafupi kutseka, tsogolo la AMZ linasindikizidwa.