Industrial boilers: maonekedwe, mitundu, ntchito. Industrial boilers ukatswiri

Zipangizo yopanga mphamvu matenthedwe ntchito kwa zaka zingapo mwa munthu. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi mayunitsi yomanga zasintha, kulola eni kupeza zapamwamba komanso apamwamba ntchito ntchito. Mu nthawi yathu, gawo ili makina mafakitale anapereka zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite, amene amasiyana kukula, ntchito, mtundu wa mafuta ntchito ndi magawo ena. The mbadwo watsopano wa boilers mafakitale komanso tikhale ulamuliro basi ndi masiwichi zinchito ndi mapanelo kulamulira. zowonjezera amenewa amathandiza kusintha ergonomics ndiponso kudalirika mayunitsi lapansi.

Features wa boilers mafakitale

Mosiyana ndi zitsanzo zoweta zida mafakitale ndi kuchita masamu pa ntchito yokonza zipangizo zipatso amene amafuna mkulu kutentha ntchito linanena bungwe. Ntchito ndi opanga zochokera kwa boilers. Childs, nyumba imeneyi chachikulu ndi zovuta multicomponent dongosolo la asilikali ndi aya. Mu aggregates ochiritsira ntchito zipangizo kupereka kupanga nthunzi kapena madzi otentha. Achikhalire chikhalidwe zinthu zimenezi boilers mafakitale monga zipinda kuyaka, mafani utsi, madzi mankhwala ndi zomera zopatsa thanzi komanso zipangizo chitetezo. Ndi kuwonjezeka amafuna ntchito mndandanda umenewu ndi kukodzedwa, wodzilemekeza ndi zigawo watsopano wa zomangamanga kugwira ntchito.

Kodi ntchito zimagwiridwa ndi boilers mafakitale?

msonkhano Traditional wa mtundu uwu ntchito kupanga nthunzi limene ntchito ngati sing'anga chifukwa Motors ya galimoto. Makamaka ntchito zina zimagwiridwa mu mayunitsi mphamvu ndi sitima mphamvu chopangira mphamvu. Kupanga ano mafakitale nthunzi n'kofunika zochepa, ndipo Pachithunzipa pali ntchito ya kotunga mphamvu matenthedwe. Mtundu wa ndondomeko kutentha chofunika zosowa za mafakitale osiyana, monga zovala komanso ulimi. Utumiki wothandiza komanso ntchito mafakitale Kutentha boilers kuti kupereka madzi otentha ndi kukonzekera. Malinga opaleshoni ndipo amafuna kuti zida kukatentha osankhidwa ndi makhalidwe ena ndi mphamvu. Kuti timvetse kusiyana pakati pa yofanana mayunitsi ayenera kukhala bwino ndi gulu lawo.

zida gulu

Zoperekedwa muli njira ziwiri kuti kulekana kwa boilers mafakitale - pamaziko a mitundu coolant ndi mafuta ntchito. Kuti khalidwe choyamba, sing'anga ntchito ambiri amangoti ntchito madzi, ngakhale nthunzi ndipo sasiya kufunika kwake. Pasanathe ambiri ntchito mankhwala enaake, antifreezes ndi zosakaniza zina zosiyanasiyana, limene kwakukulukulu kuchita ntchito thandizo njira zamakono mipherezero. mbali kandalama amene boilers mafakitale kuoneka owala mu mayunitsi olemba ndi mtundu wa mafuta ntchito. Pankhaniyi waima zida ukugwira ntchito pa gwero olimba, mpweya zosakaniza, magetsi ndi zina zotero. D.

mayunitsi nthunzi

The oimira gulu ili, monga dzina lake likunenera, lakonzedwa kutulutsa nthunzi. mafakitale mayunitsi mtundu kupita ku zosowa za mmene kukumana. Makamaka, zida otere ntchito mu mafakitale kupala matabwa. Padzuwa nthunzi angathe kusunga magawo mulingo woyenera kwambiri chinyezi mu kuyanika zipinda. Mu mankhwala, boilers mafakitale ntchito kwa njira yolera yotseketsa wa yunifolomu ndi zida ntchito, komanso ulimi amawagwiritsira ntchito kupanga feteleza ndi chakudya nyama. Nkofunika nadzawasankhula nthunzi zimalimbikitsa ndi koopsa. Kumabungwe pamwamba ntchito ngati coolant kamodzi zimalimbikitsa. nthunzi koopsa, nayenso, ntchito turbines wapadera mphamvu. Choncho, mtundu wa boilers ali amatchedwanso mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri limaphatikiza kubala koopsa nthunzi, ntchito osakaniza ndi magudumu umodzi kutentha ano zimalimbikitsa mapangidwe. nuance Izi ndi limakupatsani amanena kuti zomera mphamvu ya boilers mafakitale.

madzi heaters

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa magawo waukulu wa mafakitale boilers. Madzi chitsanzo ntchito yokonza ntchito pa mapangidwe kuthamanga. Wiritsani madzi zida sikuloledwa, ndi zizindikiro kuthamanga magawo onse musalumphe a pamakomo kwa chilengedwe cha zinthu coolant machulukitsidwe. Choyenera Madzi makamaka ntchito ndi cholinga kotunga kutentha. Makamaka iwo ntchito mu misonkhano oyang'anira tauni chifukwa tikukonza zomera chigawo magetsi. Common ndi mafakitale boilers tinapangidwa kupereka ntchito ya zomera matenthedwe mphamvu. Izi otchedwa mayunitsi pachimake, ntchito imene imachitika kuchepetsedwa kwa Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa Kutentha zina. Mu boilers uyu wa mtundu uwu ndi anagawa pa chitsanzo madzi ndi chubu. Water-chubu makhazikitsidwe ndi Kutentha pamwamba pa zenera, amene wapangidwa ndi nthunzi ndi nkhani za zinthu za madzimadzi kutentha kutengerapo. kutentha ndondomeko kuwombola kuzindikira ndi Kutentha ndi machubu pa zinthu kuyaka. -Tube lachitsanzo monga padziko kugwira ntchito kwa Kutentha chitoliro akupanga kukula yaing'ono, koma monga coolant anali ntchito mwachindunji mankhwala kuyaka.

boilers gasi

Engineering ndi zida yomanga opaleshoni mafuta gasi, mwamwambo kuti zinali ndalama kwambiri mawu a ndalama opaleshoni. Komanso, vuto wathunthu processing mankhwala kuyaka kumaonekera umuna kochepa particles zoipa mu mlengalenga. Komanso, ubwino boilers awa ali mlingo mkulu wa magetsi, amene amalola ife kutumikira lalikulu mwamsanga. Si koma onse pa dziko, koma ambiri pali makhalidwe a kotunga mpweya khola Choncho kuwonjezeka ndi kufunika kwa zida ngati ali. Koma boilers mafakitale komanso kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Chief pakati pawo ndi chitetezo. Komabe, masuku pamutu mpweya monga mafuta chigawo ndi mbali ya coolant ndi theoretically loopsa kuphulika. Kumvetsa nuance ichi, opanga kufuna kuchepetsa mavuto amenewa. Mafomu amenewa bwino chotero kulamulira kukatentha, ndi nyumba yawo yopangidwa ndi zisulo mkulu-mphamvu ano.

Olimba zida mafuta

Chotero boilers ngati ntchito gwero mafuta nkhuni, peat pellets, malasha, ndi zina zotero. D. Kumangidwa kwa wagawo amapereka kwa phulusa limene mankhwala zobwezerezedwanso wotumidwa monga mafuta kuyaka. Kufunika kwa yokonza kopitirira zida kutsuka ndi kuyeretsa ndi tsegula Zolnikov zigawo olimba ndi mmodzi wa kuipa waukulu wa zitsanzo izi. Komabe, ndi mayunitsi mafakitale m'njira izi siziri choncho mabvuto, monga umaperekedwa ndi njira yokha kugwira ntchito zili. Komanso, mafakitale olimba mafuta boilers amasiyana kudziyimira pawokha. Ngakhale ambiri analogues akusonyeza kugwirizana kwa zofunikira zazikulu, gulu amenewa zimadalira kwambiri ndipo okha amafunika yobereka yake ya mafuta. Kutalika kwa mphamvu matenthedwe ku amadza ndi zazing'ono, zomwe zimasokoneza ukulu wa malasha amapanga kukatentha.

boilers Universal

Lingaliro la zida konsekonse lero kwathunthu kwambiri kuwululidwa mwa chitsanzo cha boilers olimba ndi nkhuni. Kufunika kwa zitsanzo kuti akhoza kuthamanga pa utsi angapo, chifukwa chilakolako cha opanga kulimbikitsa biofuels. Osati ogula onse akalola kusinthana kwa pellets, kotero kutukula pafupifupi njira amaperekedwa ndi tingachipeze powerenga mafakitale boilers makamera ntchito ndi mbamu chomwecho. Chifukwa ndi kapangidwe hybrid, Mipikisano magwiridwe ndi dzuwa osiyana ndalama.

Kupenda boilers mafakitale

Taonera kale kuti boilers amaonedwa zida zoopsa kwambiri kalasi ake, koma kumafuna mavuto ena ndi kuzunzidwa a mitundu ina mayunitsi. Pofuna kupewa zinthu zosayenera mabizinezi imachitika kudzifufuza yapadera, cholinga chimene ndi kuonanso mmene zipangizo ndi khalidwe la mfundo utumiki. Ikuchitika mafakitale chitetezo ukatswiri wa boilers milandu zotsatirazi:

• Pambuyo chitukuko wa mayunitsi gwero anapatsidwa.
• Atachira ngozi.
• Pambuyo ntchito kukonza kapena zida kukweza.

Komanso, kufunika kufufuza ingayambe kukayikira za ubwino wa ntchito ya malamulo a ntchito. Makamaka ngati infringements analembedwa malangizo kapena zopindika kukatentha kwambiri.

opanga

gawo ili yotakata ndithu, ndipo mochitika ntchito iliyonse mukhoza kupeza njira yabwino. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa dzina mtundu Byworth opangidwa odalirika ndi cholimba mphamvu boilers 1000-5000 kW. Mfundo zikuphatikizapo zitsanzo ndi ntchito mafuta olimba, ndi dizilo. Ngati mukufuna mkulu chitetezo boilers mafakitale, n'zomveka kuti amatchula mankhwala De Dietrich Thermique. kampaniyo umabala banja la opareshoni odalirika mayunitsi pamodzi housings kuponya chitsulo, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhalabe ntchito oyang'anira tauni ndi mabizinezi mafakitale. Pakuti mipherezero zochepa wofuna tiyenera kuganizira Turkey chitsanzo Erensan madzi otentha boilers. mayunitsi ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pa mpweya, ndi kotunga madzi.

Pomaliza

Kuwonjezera pa mfundo opaleshoni ndi ntchito structural, zida kukatentha ndi makhalidwe osiyana ntchito. Mphamvu ng'anjo, magetsi opangidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kutentha - osati zochepa zofunika magawo zomwe machitidwe a pachikhalidwe ndi. Posachedwapa chinawonjezeka ndi kufunika kwa nkhani chitetezo zida zimenezi. Zonse mosamala boilers mafakitale chimathandiza chizindikiritso yake zida olakwika, komanso zolakwika mfundo utumiki wake. Komabe, anthu opanga okha madera osiyana kuwonjezera chitetezo cha malonda awo. Wokwanira kuona bwino kachitidwe ulamuliro ndi amazilamulira kukatentha, kulimbitsa zina za nyumba ndi kuonjezera amafuna yokonza.